Iterambere rya Tubealial Iterambere (TTA)

Iterambere rya Tubealial

Intangiriro

Ingoma yimbere (ACL) ni imwe mu ligaments nyinshi zakomeretse muri canine inyuma, biganisha ku guhungabana, ububabare, amaherezo indwara ya degesative (DJD). Gutabara kubaga bisabwa kugirango kugarura umutekano no gukumira izindi ngingo. Imwe mu tekinike ziheruka kubaga acl ya Canine Acl niterambere rya TTA (TTA), ryamamayeho, rikaba ryaramamaye kubera imikorere ihuriweho, no kugabanya ububabare. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzahindura byimazeyo sisitemu ya TTA, amahame yayo, gusaba, inyungu, hamwe nimipaka.

Anatomy na physiologiya ya kantine guhagarika umutima

Mbere yo gucengera muri sisitemu ya TTA, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa na anatomy na phsiologiya ya kantine guhagarika umutima. Guhagarika umutima nibyo bihwanye n'ivi ryabantu kandi bigizwe na femur, Tibia, na patella amagufwa. ACL ishinzwe gushimangira ingingo ikumira tibia kuva kunyerera urwanya ugereranije na femur. Mu mbwa, acl iherereye muri capsule ihuriweho kandi igizwe na fibre ya cougen ihambiriye kumagufwa femur na tibia.

Gutera Gutera ACL Gutobora imbwa

Gutobora ACL mu mbwa birashobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye, harimo na genetique, imyaka, umubyibuho ukabije, umubyibuho ukabije, imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'ihungabana. Iyo guswera acl, amagufwa ya tibia asimbuka imbere, bigatuma ingingo ihinduka idahungabana, kandi ikabuza ububabare, gutwika, amaherezo djd. Ubuyobozi bushinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije, nko kuruhuka, no kuvura umubiri, birashobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare, ariko ntabwo ikemura ikibazo cyibanze cyuruhuhangayikiro. Gutabara kubaga bisabwa kugirango kugarura umutekano no gukumira izindi ngingo.

Amahame ya sisitemu ya TTA

Sisitemu ya TTA nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gusana acl bigamije kugarura umutekano uhuriweho uhindura inguni yikibaya cya tibial. Ikibaya cya Tibial nigice cyo hejuru cya tibia igufwa hamwe namagufa ya femur kugirango agire uruhare runini. Mu mbwa hamwe na acl cupture, ibibaya bya tibial hepfo, bigatera amagufwa ya tibia kugirango anyerera unezerewe ugereranije n'amagufwa femur. Sisitemu ya TTA ikubiyemo guca inyeshyamba zo mu turere, ibyamamare by'amagufari biri munsi y'ivi, kandi bikangeza imbere kugirango wongere inguni y'ikibaya cya Tibial. Iterambere rifite isuku ukoresheje akazu ka titanium na feri, biteza imbere amagufwa gukira no guhuza.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu ya TTA

Sisitemu ya TTA itanga ibyiza byinshi kubuhanga bwa acl gakondo, nkibibaya bya tibial fagitire osteotomy (TPLO) hamwe no gusanwa bidasanzwe. Ubwa mbere, sisitemu ya TTA imeze neza cyane, nkuko ihindura inguni ya tibial ikibaya cya tibial kugirango wirinde intego za tibial, niyihe mpamvu nyamukuru itera guswera acl. Icya kabiri, sisitemu ya TTA irinda ACL kavukire, kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana nko kwandura, gutsindwa kwanduza, no gutsindwa. Icya gatatu, sisitemu ya TTA yemerera ibiro byo kubyara no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, bitezimbere imikorere ihuriweho kandi igabanya igihe cyo kugarura. Icya kane, sisitemu ya TTA irakwiriye imbwa yubunini bwose kandi iroha, kuko ishobora kuba ingirakamaro kubintu byihariye.

Imipaka ya sisitemu ya TTA

Kimwe n'ubuhanga bwo kubaga, gahunda ya TTA ifite aho ubushobozi bwayo bugarukira n'ibishobora. Ingorabahizi zikunze gushikama, zirashobora kubaho kubera guhangayika, kwandura, cyangwa amagufwa akira. Kunanirwa kwa Kunanirwa birashobora kuganisha ku guhungabana, kubabazwa, no kubagwa.

Ibindi bishoboza gahunda ya sisitemu ya TTA birimo kuvunika indwara zo muri tibial, patellar mandonesis, hamwe na subsion ihuriweho. Byongeye kandi, gahunda ya TTA ni tekinike igoye isaba amahugurwa nubuhanga bwihariye, bushobora kugabanya kuboneka mumavuriro amwe n'amwe yamavuriro amwe. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya TTA ihenze kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gusana acl, bushobora kuba budashoboka kubafite amatungo.

Abakandida kuri sisitemu ya TTA

Sisitemu ya TTA irakwiriye imbwa hamwe na ACL Rupture hamwe no guhungabana hamwe, hamwe nibifite amarira asobanutse cyangwa DJD. Umukandida mwiza kuri sisitemu ya TTA ni imbwa ifite uburemere bwumubiri burenze kg 15, kuko imbwa nto zidashobora kugira amagufwa ahagije yo gushyigikira akazu ka titanium. Byongeye kandi, gahunda ya TTA ntabwo isabwa ku mbwa ifite ubuso bwa patellar ikabije, ccl cruciate canle (ccl) kwangirika, cyangwa patellar yo hagati.

Gusuzuma no gutegura

Mbere yo gukurikiranwa na TTA, imbwa igomba gusuzumwa neza, harimo no gusuzuma byuzuye, amashusho ya radiyo, no kugerageza laboratoire. Amatangazo ya radiyo agomba kuba arimo ibitekerezo byombi bihuriweho n'ibibuno kugirango ugere ku gihimbano gito cyangwa rubagimpande. Byongeye kandi, umuganga ubaga agomba gutegura yitonze kubaga, harimo n'ubunini n'umwanya wa Titanium hashobora gutera imbere.

Tekinike yo kubaga

Sisitemu ya TTA nubuhanga busaba tekinike yo kubaga bisaba amahugurwa nubuhanga bwihariye. Kubaga bikorwa muri anesthesia rusange, kandi imbwa ihagaze mu myitozo ya dorsal. Umuganga ubaga ategura imitsi ya tuberi kandi isenya patellar Tendon iva mu tubero. Inyenzi noneho igabanywa ikoresheje ikintu cyihariye, kandi akazu ka titanium gashyizwe hejuru yaciwe. Akazu gafite umutekano ukoresheje imigozi, kandi teteri ya patellar yubatswe kuri tuberority. Umwanzuro hanyuma ugenzurwe kugirango utuze, kandi gutema ufunze ukoresheje sutures cyangwa staples.

Kwitaho kwa nyuma no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Nyuma yo kubaga, imbwa ishyirwa kumiti yububabare na antibiyotike, kandi ingingo ikurikiranwa kugirango ibyimbye, ububabare, cyangwa kwandura. Imbwa yemerewe gutanga uburemere ku gihimba cyibasiwe ako kanya nyuma yo kubaga, ariko ibikorwa bibujijwe birasabwa mubyumweru bike byambere. Imbwa igomba kubikwa no gukumira gusimbuka, kwiruka, cyangwa kuzamuka ingazi. Kuvura umubiri, harimo urutonde rwa pantique rwimyitozo hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri, igomba gutangira muminsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango inoze imikorere ihuriweho kandi ikumire acalfiy. Gukurikirana buri gihe gusurwa hamwe no kubaga birakenewe kugirango dukurikirane inzira yo gukira kandi tumenye ibibazo bishobora.

Umwanzuro

Iterambere rya Tibial (TTA) ni tekinike yo kubaga igezweho kuri Canine Acl Gusana bigamije guhagurukira guhindura inguni mu kibaya cya Tibial. Sisitemu ya TTA itanga ibyiza byinshi kubuhanga bwa ACLC, harimo hejuru yububiko, kubungabunga acl kavukire, no gusana nyuma yo gusana. Ariko, sisitemu ya TTA ifite aho ubushobozi bwayo bugarukira nibishoboka, kandi bisaba amahugurwa nubuhanga. Kubwibyo, icyemezo cyo gukorerwa sisitemu ya TTA kigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gusuzuma neza no kugisha inama hamwe nubuvuzi bubi bujuje ibisabwa.