Igice cya Mini?

Mini Parike ivuga ubwoko bwa orthoppedic ikoreshwa mugukosora amagufwa mato n'amagufwa, mubisanzwe ibyo bipima mm 2.0 kugeza kuri 3.5 muri diameter. Izi mbaraga zikoreshwa mu kubagwa mu ntoki n'amaguru, kimwe no kubaga zirimo ibice by'amagufwa. Mini Igice cya Mini yashizweho kugirango gitange ibicuruzwa bihamye no guteza imbere gukira, kandi biraboneka muburyo butandukanye nubunini kugirango dukemure ibikenewe bitandukanye. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biocompatarible nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, kandi mubisanzwe byinjizwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igice cya mini?

Ibisahani bya mini birahari muburyo butandukanye nubunini kugirango uhuze ahantu hatandukanye na anatomique hamwe nubunini bwamagufwa. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwisahani ya mini harimo:

1. Isahani imwe ya gatatu yibitekerezo: Ibi bikoreshwa mubice bito byamagufwa cyangwa ibice bito byamagufwa bifite umwanya muto wo gukosorwa, nko mu ntoki, ukuboko, n'amaguru.

2. T-Plate: Izi masahani zikoreshwa mu kuvunika kwa radiyo ya marike, akaguru, na calcaneus.

3. L-plaque ikoreshwa mu kuvunika bisaba gukosora perpendicular kuri axis ndende y'amagufwa, nko kumenagura femoral femoral.

4. H-iya masahani: Izi masahani zikoreshwa mumivurungano za Tibia Proxima, kimwe no kuvura amashyiranke.

5. Y-Plate: Izi masahani zikoreshwa mu kuvunika kwa humerus ya proximal, clavicle, na femur ya kure.

6. Isahani mbi: Izi masahani zikoreshwa mu kuvunika ibintu bigoye aho tekinike isanzwe idashoboka cyangwa yananiwe, nko kumeneka ya tibial plateau.

   
   

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubwoko nubunini bya plagment mini ikoreshwa bizaterwa nubutaka bwihariye nubusambanyi.

Ibikoresho byo gufunga?

Gufunga amasahani mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biocompatatible nka titanium, Titanium alloy, cyangwa ibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga nziza, gukomera, no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bakora neza kugirango bakoreshwe mu magufwa. Byongeye kandi, ni inert kandi ntibabyitwaramo imyenda yumubiri, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangwa cyangwa gutwikwa. Ibyapa bimwe byo gufunga birashobora kandi gutwarwa nibikoresho nka hydroyfatite cyangwa ikindi kintu kugirango bateze imbere kwishyira hamwe na magufwa.

Ni irihe sahani nziza ya titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro?

Ibyapa byometse bya titanium hamwe nibisobanuro byanduye bikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwa orttopedic, harimo no gufunga amasahani. Guhitamo hagati yibi bikoresho byombi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwo kubaga, amateka yubuvuzi yumurwayi nibyifuzo, nubunararibonye bwabaga.

Titanium ni ibintu byoroheje kandi bikomeye bibaho kandi birwanya ruswa, bikaba bihitamo byiza cyane kubikorwa byubuvuzi. Ibyapa bya Titanium birakomeye kuruta amasahani yicyuma, bishobora gufasha kugabanya imihangayiko kumagufwa no guteza imbere gukira. Byongeye kandi, ibyapa bya titanium birakomeye, bivuze ko bitabangamiye ibizamini nka x-imirasire cyangwa mri.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira ingaruka, ni ibintu bikomeye kandi bikomeye nabyo biriyo kandi birwanya ruswa. Yakoreshejwe mu mbaraga z'amagufwa mu myaka mirongo kandi ni ibintu byageragejwe - kandi-by'ukuri. Ibyapa byamaseni bidahenze kuruta ibyapa bya titanium, bishobora kwitabwaho kubarwayi bamwe.

Kuki ibyapa bya titanium bikoreshwa mukugwa?

Ibyapa bya Titanium bikunze gukoreshwa mu kubagwa kubera imitungo yabo idasanzwe ibagira ibikoresho byiza byo kubangamira kwa muganga. Zimwe mu nyungu zo gukoresha amasahani ya titanium mu kubagwa harimo:

1. Biocompagetbisobanuro: Titanium biocompblebleble, bivuze ko bidashoboka gutera allergique cyangwa kwangwa numubiri wumubiri. Ibi bituma bigira ibikoresho byizewe kandi byizewe byo gukoresha mubuvuzi.

2. Imbaraga n'imbwa: Titanium ni imwe mu byuma gikomeye kandi iramba cyane, bikabigira ibikoresho byiza byo kwitiranya bikeneye kwihanganira imihangayiko n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

3. Kurwanya kwangirika: Titanium irwanya cyane kugakona kandi ntishobora kwitwara n'amazi yumubiri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mumubiri. Ibi bifasha gukumira imiti ikarishye cyangwa gutesha agaciro mugihe runaka.

4. Isohora: Titanium ni radiopaque cyane, bivuze ko ishobora kugaragara byoroshye kuri x-imirasire nibindi bizamini. Ibi byorohereza abaganga gukurikirana imiti no kwemeza ko bikora neza.