Niki Gufunga Ibikoresho?
Gufunga ibyapa nibikoresho byihariye byo kubaga bikoreshwa mugushyiramo, umwanya, hamwe nibisahani bifunga hejuru yamagufwa mugihe cyo kubaga amagufwa. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bitange neza kandi neza neza ibyapa bifunga, bituma hakosorwa neza kuvunika no kuvunika amagufwa.
Gufunga ibikoresho bya plaque birimo ibikoresho byinshi, nka clamps yamagufa, imbaraga zo kugabanya, kugorora isahani, gukata amasahani, imashini zogosha, hamwe nimyitozo. Ibi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidafite ibyuma cyangwa titanium, byemeza ko biramba kandi birwanya ruswa.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyapa birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyangiritse, kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga, no kunoza ibyavuye mu kubaga. Abaganga babaga amagufwa n’abandi bahanga mu by'ubuzima bahabwa amahugurwa yihariye kugira ngo babe abahanga mu gukoresha ibyo bikoresho, bisaba gufata neza kandi neza.
Ibikoresho byo gufunga ibikoresho ibikoresho？
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugufunga ibikoresho bya plaque birashobora gutandukana, ariko mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyiciro byo kwa muganga bidafite ibyuma cyangwa titanium. Ibi bikoresho bikundwa kubwimbaraga, kuramba, no guhuza ibinyabuzima numubiri wumuntu. Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kandi kugira ubundi buryo bwo gutwikira cyangwa kuvura hejuru kugirango byongere imikorere kandi bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa izindi ngaruka. Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nigitambaro cyo gufunga ibikoresho bya plaque birashobora guterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwo kubaga, amateka yubuvuzi bwumurwayi, hamwe nibyifuzo byo kubaga.
Nihe sahani iruta titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese?
Byombi bya titanium hamwe nibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga amagufwa, harimo no gufunga amasahani. Guhitamo hagati yibi bikoresho biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo ubwoko bwo kubaga, amateka y’ubuvuzi bw’umurwayi n’ibyo akunda, hamwe n’uburambe bwo kubaga ndetse n’ibyo akunda.
Titanium ni ibintu byoroheje kandi bikomeye bifite biocompatable kandi birwanya ruswa, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubitera imiti. Isahani ya Titanium ntigikomeye kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese, bishobora gufasha kugabanya imihangayiko kumagufa no guteza imbere gukira. Byongeye kandi, plaque ya titanium irasa cyane, bivuze ko itabangamira ibizamini byerekana amashusho nka X-ray cyangwa MRI.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ni ibintu bikomeye kandi bikomeye kandi na byo bihuza kandi birwanya ruswa. Byakoreshejwe muburyo bwimikorere ya orthopedic mumyaka mirongo kandi ni ibintu byageragejwe-nukuri. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bidahenze kuruta plaque ya titanium, ishobora kwitabwaho kubarwayi bamwe.
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibyifuzo byihariye nibyifuzo byumurwayi nu kubaga.
Kuki isahani ya titanium ikoreshwa mugubaga?
Isahani ya Titanium ikoreshwa kenshi mu kubaga kubera imiterere yihariye ituma iba ibikoresho byiza byatewe mu buvuzi. Zimwe mu nyungu zo gukoresha plaque ya titanium mu kubaga harimo:
Biocompatibilité: Titanium ibangikanye cyane na biocompatable, bivuze ko bidashoboka gutera allergie reaction cyangwa kwangwa numubiri wumubiri. Ibi bituma iba ibikoresho byizewe kandi byizewe kugirango bikoreshwe mubuvuzi.
Imbaraga nigihe kirekire: Titanium nimwe mubyuma bikomeye kandi biramba, bituma iba ibikoresho byiza kubitera bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko n'imikorere yo gukoresha burimunsi.
Kurwanya ruswa: Titanium irwanya cyane kwangirika kandi ntibishoboka ko ifata amazi yumubiri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mumubiri. Ibi bifasha kurinda ibyatewe kwangirika cyangwa gutesha agaciro igihe.
Imirasire: Titanium ni radiopaque cyane, bivuze ko ishobora kugaragara byoroshye kuri X-ray nibindi bizamini byerekana amashusho. Ibi byorohereza abaganga gukurikirana iyatewe kandi bakemeza ko ikora neza.
Isahani yo gufunga ikoreshwa iki?
Gufunga amasahani bikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa kugira ngo atange ituze kandi ashyigikire amagufwa yavunitse, avunika, cyangwa yacitse intege kubera indwara cyangwa ibikomere. Isahani ifatanye nigufwa ukoresheje imigozi, hanyuma imigozi ifunga isahani, ikora inguni ihamye itanga inkunga ikomeye kumagufwa mugihe cyo gukira. Gufunga amasahani akunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura kuvunika kw'ukuboko, ukuboko, akaguru, n'amaguru, ndetse no kubaga uruti rw'umugongo n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura amagufwa. Zifite akamaro cyane cyane mugihe amagufwa yoroheje cyangwa osteoporotic, kuko uburyo bwo gufunga isahani butanga umutekano wongeyeho kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwatewe.
Nigute isahani yamagufa ikora?
Isahani yamagufa nigikoresho cyubuvuzi gikoreshwa muguhagarika amagufwa mugihe cyo gukira. Nigice kiringaniye cyicyuma, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa titanium, bifatanye hejuru yamagufwa ukoresheje imigozi. Isahani ikora nk'imbere kugirango ifate ibice by'amagufwa yavunitse kugirango bihuze neza kandi bitange ituze mugihe cyo gukira. Imigozi irinda isahani igufwa, kandi isahani ifata ibice byamagufwa muburyo bukwiye. Isahani yamagufa yagenewe gutanga gukosorwa gukomeye no gukumira icyerekezo cyavunitse, cyemerera igufwa gukira neza. Igihe kirenze, igufwa rizakura ku isahani hanyuma ryinjizwe mu ngingo zikikije. Igufwa rimaze gukira neza, isahani irashobora gukurwaho, nubwo ibi atari ngombwa buri gihe.
Ese gufunga imigozi bitanga compression?
Gufunga imigozi ntibitanga compression, kuko byashizweho kugirango bifungire mu isahani kandi bihagarike ibice byamagufwa binyuze muburyo bugororotse. Kwiyunvira kugerwaho hifashishijwe imigozi idafunze ishyirwa ahantu ho guhunika cyangwa mu mwobo wa plaque, bigatuma habaho kwikuramo ibice byamagufwa nkuko imigozi ikomera.
Isahani hamwe na screw birababaza?
Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare no kutamererwa neza nyuma yo gushyiramo amasahani n'imigozi mugihe cyo kubagwa. Ariko, ububabare bugomba kugabanuka mugihe umubiri ukize kandi urubuga rwo kubaga rukira. Ububabare bushobora gucungwa hakoreshejwe imiti no kuvura umubiri. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya nyuma yubuvuzi yatanzwe n’umuganga ubaga no kumenyesha itsinda ry’abaganga ububabare buhoraho cyangwa bukabije. Mubihe bidasanzwe, ibyuma (amasahani na screw) birashobora gutera ikibazo cyangwa kubabara, kandi mugihe nkicyo, umuganga abaga ashobora gusaba gukuraho ibikoresho.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango amagufa akire hamwe n'amasahani hamwe n'imigozi?
Igihe bifata kugirango amagufa akire hamwe namasahani hamwe ninshini birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburemere bwimvune, aho igikomere cyakorewe, ubwoko bwamagufwa, n'imyaka hamwe nubuzima rusange bwumurwayi. Muri rusange, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi menshi kugirango amagufwa akire burundu hifashishijwe amasahani.
Mugihe cyambere cyo gukira, ubusanzwe kimara ibyumweru 6-8, umurwayi azakenera kwambara ikariso cyangwa ikariso kugirango agace kanduye karangwe kandi karinzwe. Nyuma yiki gihe, umurwayi ashobora gutangira kuvura kumubiri cyangwa gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugirango afashe kunoza urwego rwimbaraga nimbaraga zafashwe.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko inzira yo gukira itarangiye iyo ikozwe cyangwa ikariso ikuweho, kandi birashobora gufata andi mezi menshi kugirango igufwa rihindurwe neza kandi risubire gukomera. Rimwe na rimwe, abarwayi barashobora kugira ububabare busigaye cyangwa kutamererwa neza amezi menshi nyuma yimvune, nubwo igufwa rimaze gukira.
