Ibikoresho by'umugongo ni ibihe?

Ibikoresho byumugongo bivuga ibikoresho bitandukanye byubuvuzi byakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kubaga uruti rw'umugongo kugirango ukoreshe kandi uhagarike umugongo. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byiza cyane, nkicyuma cyangwa titanium, kandi byateguwe kugirango biramba kandi birambye.

Ibikoresho byumugongo bikoreshwa kugirango ubone kandi bikoreshe umugongo mugihe cyo kubaga, kwemerera abaganga gukora uburyo bugoye hamwe nubusobanuro kandi butari ukuri. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho byumugongo harimo abitonda, imyitozo, abahe maso, muri Korettes, n'inyamanswa.

Abasubiramo bakoreshwa mugufata tissue nimitsi, gutanga bigaragara no kugera kurubuga rwo kubaga. Imyitozo no kumara gukoreshwa kugirango ukureho amagufwa cyangwa gukora imiyoboro yo kwitiranya. Orettes ikoreshwa mugukuraho tissue cyangwa amagufwa, mugihe ingufu zikoreshwa mugusobanukirwa no gukoresha inyubako ziryoshye.

Ibikoresho byumugongo mubisanzwe byateguwe muburyo bwo kubaga, kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye buboneka kugirango bukemure ibibazo bitandukanye byo kubaga hamwe na anatomi zihangana. Abaganga babaga ku bikoresho byumugongo kugirango birinde umutekano kandi neza, kandi ubuziranenge nibikorwa byibi bikoresho birashobora kumenyera cyane ibisubizo byo kubaga.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igikoresho cy'umugongo?

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byumugongo, harimo:

1. Imiyoboro ya pedikole: Izi ni imigozi yinjijwe muri vertebrae kugera kumasahani cyangwa amasahani ya fusion.

2. Inkoni: Izi ni inkoni yicyuma zifatanije na pedicle imigozi kugirango itange umutekano no gushyigikira umugongo.

3. Amasahani: Ibi ni ibyapa byicyuma bifatanye na vertebrae hamwe na screw kugirango utange izindi nkunga.

4. Interbed Caged: Ibi nibikoresho bishyirwa hagati ya vertebrae kugirango utange inkunga no guteza imbere fusion.

5. Inkoni: Ibi nibikoresho byicyuma bifatanye na vertebrae gutanga inkunga no gutuza.

6. Insinga: Izi ni insinga zoroheje zikoreshwa mugutanga izindi nkunga no gufata umugongo.

7. Disiki: Ibi nibikoresho birimo guterwa ahabwa disiki yangiritse kugirango itange inkunga kandi wemererwe.

8. Umwanya: Ibi nibikoresho bishyirwa hagati ya vertebrae kugirango ukomeze intera ikwiye kandi utere imbere.

   
   

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byumugongo byakoreshejwe biterwa nibikenewe byumurwayi nubuhanga bwo kubaga bukoreshwa. Umuganga ubaga azahitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwifashishwa hashingiwe ku bintu nkabarwayi, aho hantu n'uburemere bw'ikigo cy'umugongo, n'intego zo kubaga.

Kubaga umugongo byahamagaye iki?

Kubaga umugongo ni inzira z'ubuvuzi zigamije kuvura indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'imihindagurikire y'inkoni, ibikomere, cyangwa ibihe bitera ububabare, intege nke, kunanirwa, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso. Kubaga bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye kandi bworoshye, nka decompression, guhuza, cyangwa gukosora imiti yigituba, ukoresheje ibikoresho byo kubaga, gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubaga no kugarura imikorere yumugongo. Intego nyamukuru yumugongo kubaga ni ukugabanya ububabare, kunoza ingendo, no kuzamura imibereho yumurwayi.

Ninde ukeneye kubaga umugongo?

Kubaga mu gaciro birashobora gusabwa kubantu bafite imiti yinkombe cyangwa ibikomere bitatabiriye imiti yimiti nkimiti, imiti yumubiri, nibindi bitabanje. Icyemezo cyo kubaga umugongo mubisanzwe gifatwa nyuma yo gusuzuma neza no gusuzuma inzobere mu buzima bubi. Ibintu bimwe bishobora gusaba kubaga umugongo birimo:

1. Disiki ya hembia

2. Spinal Stenose

3. Indwara ya Degenerative

4. Spundylolisthesis

5. Ivuruke

6. Ibibyimba

7. INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA

8. Impumuro nziza nka scoliose cyangwa kyphose.

9. 
   

Ariko, ibibazo byose bisaba kubaga, kandi abanyamwuga bashinzwe ubuzima bazasuzuma ibintu byinshi mbere yo kubagwa, harimo nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nuburemere bwibintu.

Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mukubazwa kumugongo?

Kubaga umugongo bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byagenewe kwinjira no gufata umugongo. Bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushingira kumugongo harimo:

1. Kwisubiraho: Byakoreshejwe kugirango urubuga rwo kubaga rufungura kandi rutanga urutirigo.

2. Imyitozo: ikoreshwa mugukora umwobo muri vertebrae kugirango ushyire imigozi cyangwa ibindi bitera.

3. Conterettes: ikoreshwa mugukuraho tissue yoroshye cyangwa igufwa.

4. Forceps: ikoreshwa mu gufata amagufwa cyangwa amagufwa.

5. Korettes: ikoreshwa mugukuraho amagufwa.

6. RONGEUND: Byakoreshejwe kugirango ukuremo amagufwa cyangwa imyenda.

7. Ibibazo: Byakoreshejwe kugirango umenye ibice byihariye byumugongo cyangwa kwemeza gushyiramo imbaraga.

8. Inkoni: Byakoreshejwe gufata no gukoresha imiterere yumugongo mugihe cyo kubagwa.

9. PEDICLE GEMES: Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kuri Kwemeza Gushyira Imiyoboro ya Pedicle.

10. Sisitemu yo Kuyobora Ishusho: Byakoreshejwe kuyobora gushyira ibikoresho no guterana ibitekerezo byigihe nyabyo.

    
    

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaga umugongo bizaterwa nuburyo bwihariye bukorwa nibyifuzo byabaga. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba byiza kandi byateguwe neza kugirango kubaga umutekano kandi byiza.