Gukora isahani yo kwiyubaka

IHURIRO RY'UBUYOBOZI RWO GUKURIKIRA: UBUYOBOZI BW'UBUYOBOZI KUBAVERE

Nkumutungo, urumva akamaro ko gutanga ibyiza bishoboka kubarwayi bawe. Mubihe byinshi, ibi bivuze gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho kugirango urebe ibisubizo byiza. Kimwe mu gikoresho nk'iki cyarushijeho gukundwa mu myaka yashize ni isahani yo kwiyubaka. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inyungu, porogaramu, nubuhanga bwo gukoresha isahani yo gufunga amatungo mubuvuzi bwamatungo.

Intangiriro

Isaha yo kubaka amatungo yo kubaka ni igikoresho kidasanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa mugukemura ibibazo byinshi hamwe nubundi buryo bwa orthopedique mumatungo. Iyi saha yo gufunga yagenewe gutanga umutekano wisumbuye ninkunga yo kuvunika, kwemerera byihuse kandi gukira byuzuye. Nibikoresho byiza cyane byahinduye uburyo abaveterineri begera kubaga amagufwa.

Isahani yo gufunga amatungo ni iki?

Isaha yo kubaka amatungo yo kubaka ni igikoresho cyihariye cyamagufwa gikoreshwa muguhagarika kuvuza mubikoko. Bitandukanye n'isahani gakondo, zishingiye ku gusohora hagati y'amagufwa n'isahani yo gufata igufwa ry'ibikoresho, gufunga amasahani akoresha imigozi ifunga isahani, itanga gufata neza kandi umutekano. Ibi bituma umuntu akomeye kandi ahamye yubaka, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa no kubindi bibazo.

Inyungu zisaha yo kubaka amatungo yo kwiyubaka

Inyungu zo gukoresha isahani yo gufunga amatungo ni nyinshi. Mbere na mbere, itanga umutekano hejuru no gushyigikira kurubuga, kwemerera byihuse kandi gukira byuzuye. Byongeye kandi, bituma dukusanya ubukangurambaga mbere, bigabanya ibyago bya atrophy nibindi bibazo. Gufunga amasahani kandi bigabanya gukenera ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga hanze nka pasts, bishobora kutoroherwa kumatungo kandi birashobora gusaba gutwikwa mugihe cyo gusaba.

Gusaba Plate yo kubaka amatungo

Amababi yo kubaka amatungo yo gufunga amatungo arashobora gukoreshwa mugukemura ibibazo byinshi hamwe nibindi bintu byamayeri mumatungo. Bakora neza cyane mugihe tekinike yo gutanga gakondo idashobora gutanga umutekano ahahagije. Bimwe bisanzwe byasabye amasahani yo kwiyubaka amatungo arimo:

• Kuvunika amagufwa maremare

• Kuvunika kwa pelvis

• Kuvunika umugongo

• Arthrodesis (guhuriza hamwe)

• Osteotomaties (gukata amagufwa)

Tekinike yo gukoresha isahani yo kubaka amatungo yo kubaka

Tekinike yo gukoresha isaha yo gufunga amatungo izatandukana bitewe na porogaramu yihariye n'umurwayi ku giti cye. Ariko, hari amahame rusange agomba gukurikizwa mugihe ukoresheje iki gikoresho. Harimo:

• Igenamigambi ryiza mbere yo gutegura no gutekereza

• Kugaragaza bihagije kurubuga

• Kugabanya neza kuvunika

• Gushyira ubwumvikane buke

• Ubuyobozi bukwiye nyuma yo kuyobora

Gutegura mbere yo gutegura no gutekereza

Igenamigambi ryiza ryabanjirije Gutegura no Gutekereza ni ngombwa kugirango ugereho igihe ukoresheje isahani yo gufunga amatungo. Ibi birimo kubona radiografiya yoroheje, ct scan, cyangwa mri amashusho kugirango usuzume neza urugero n'aho kuvunika. Byongeye kandi, umuganga ubaga agomba kuzirikana imyaka, ingano, na rusange ubuzima bwumurwayi, kimwe nubuvuzi bwabanjirije iki kibazo gishobora kugira ingaruka kubizavamo.

Kugaragaza bihagije kurubuga

Ahantu hahagije hagaragara urubuga rufite akamaro mugugabanuka neza no gushyira icyapa cyo gufunga amatungo. Ibi birashobora gusaba gukora uruhu rurerure no gukora amacakubiri manini yo muri tissee kugirango ubone uburyo bwo kuvunika. Hagomba gufatwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kugirango uzengurutse imyenda yoroshye.

Kugabanya neza kuvunika

Kugabanya neza kuvunika ni ngombwa kugirango ushyireho isahani yo gufunga. Ibi birashobora gusaba gukoresha amagufwa, kugabanya imbaraga, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye kugirango umenye neza ko igufwa ihujwe neza kandi ikagabanuka mbere yo gushyira isahani

Gushyira ubwumvikane buke

Gushyira neza imigozi yo gufunga ni ingenzi kugirango utsinde isahani yo gufunga amatungo. Ibi bisaba gutegura neza no kwicwa neza kugirango umenye neza ko imigozi ishyirwa ahantu heza no ku nguni iboneye. Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gukoresha ubuyobozi bwihariye kugirango dushyireho neza.

Ubuyobozi bukwiye nyuma yo kuyobora

Gucunga neza nyuma yo kuyobora ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza mugihe ukoresheje isahani yo gufunga amatungo. Ibi birashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, kuvura kumubiri, no gukora nabi mugihe cyambere cyo gukiza. Gukurikirana radiografiya bigomba gufatwa mugihe gisanzwe cyo gukurikirana inzira yo gukira no kwemeza ko imbaraga zikomeje guhagarara.

Umwanzuro

Ibyifuzo byo kubaka amatungo byo gufunga amatungo byahinduye uburyo abaveterineri begera kubaga amagufwa. Batanga inyungu nyinshi kubera ubuhanga gakondo, harimo gushikama no gushyigikirwa, ibihe byo gukiza byihuse, kandi byagabanijwe bakeneye ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga hanze. Igenamigambi ryiza ryabanjirije Gutegura hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga ni ngombwa kugirango ugende neza mugihe ukoresheje iki gikoresho. Nkumutungo, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugezwaho iterambere rigezweho mu kubaga amagufwa kugirango utange neza abarwayi bawe.

Ibibazo

1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yisahani yo gufunga amatungo n'isahani gakondo? Isaha yo kubaka amatungo ikoresha imigozi ifunga isahani, itange igikoma gihamye kandi gifite umutekano kuruta amasahani gakondo, bishingiye kuri prossion hagati yamagufwa nisahani yo gufata igufwa.

2. Ese amatungo yo kubaka amatungo arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwose bwo kuvunika? Amatungo yo kubaka amatungo arashobora gukoreshwa murwego runini, ariko porogaramu yihariye izaterwa nuburyo naho kuvunika n'umurwayi ku giti cye.

3. Hoba hariho ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha amasaha yo kubaka amatungo? Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha amasahani yo kubaka amatungo, harimo no gutsindwa kwa kabiri, kwandura, nibindi bibazo. Ariko, izi ngaruka zirashobora kugabanywamo nubuhanga bwiza bwo kubaga no kuyobora nyuma yo kuyobora.

4. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango itungo rikire nyuma yo kubagwa isahani yo gufunga amatungo? Igihe cyo gukira kizatandukana bitewe nuburyo bwo kuvunika n'umurwayi ku giti cye. Ariko, ikoreshwa ryisahani yo gufunga amatungo irashobora kugabanya cyane ibihe byo gukira ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutanga gakondo.

5. Ba nyirubwite barashobora kwitega ko amatungo yabo akira neza nyuma yo kubagwa isahani yo gufunga amatungo? Hamwe nubuhanga bwiza bwo kubaga hamwe nubuyobozi bwa nyuma bwa nyuma, amatungo arashobora kwitega ko azakira nyuma yo kubagwa isahani yo gufunga amatungo. Ariko, ibisubizo byihariye bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo n'ahantu havunika hamwe nubuzima rusange bwumurwayi.