Umusumari uteganijwe ni iki?
Umusumari uteganijwe ni ubwoko bwo kubaga bwakoreshejwe mu kubaga amagufwa kugira ngo ukosore amagufwa, cyane cyane kuvunika amagufwa maremare.Ninkoni ndende, yoroheje, yicyuma yinjijwe mumuyoboro wuzuye wa medullary wamagufwa kandi igafatirwa hamwe na screw cyangwa gufunga ibihingwa kumpande zombi.Umusumari utanga imbere imbere no gushyigikira igufwa ryavunitse, ryemerera gukira mumwanya ukwiye.Imisumari yimbere ikoreshwa mugukiza kuvunika femur na tibia.
Ubwoko bw'imisumari
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimisumari ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga amagufwa, harimo:
Imisumari y'abagore: Ibi bikoreshwa mukuvura kuvunika kw'igitsina gore (igufwa ry'ibibero).Birashobora kuba retrograde, byinjijwe uhereye kumavi yamagufwa, cyangwa antegrade, byinjijwe kuva kumatako.
Imisumari ya Tibial: Izi zikoreshwa mukuvura ibice bya tibia (igufwa rya shin).Mubisanzwe byinjizwa uhereye kumavi yamagufwa.
Imisumari ya Humeral: Izi zikoreshwa mukuvura kuvunika kw'igitereko (igufwa ryo hejuru).
Imisumari yimbere kubiganza no kubirenge: Izi ni imisumari ntoya ya diameter ikoreshwa kumeneka mukiganza no mukuguru.
Imisumari yoroheje: Iyi ni imisumari yabugenewe ishobora gukoreshwa mubana ndetse ningimbi kugirango bavure imvune zikiri zikura.
Ubwoko bw'imisumari ikoreshwa mu kubaga bizaterwa n'ahantu n'uburemere bwavunitse, hamwe n'imyaka n'ubuzima rusange bw'umurwayi.
Ibikoresho by'imisumari yimbere
Imisumari yimbere irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, cobalt-chromium, hamwe na titanium-nikel.Buri kintu gifite imiterere yihariye ninyungu, nkimbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa.Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibyifuzo byumurwayi nubwoko bwavunitse buvurwa.
Ni ibihe bintu umuganga azasuzuma mbere yo kubagwa?
Mbere yo kubagwa, umuganga azasuzuma ibintu byinshi kugirango amenye inzira nziza yo kuvura umurwayi.Izi ngingo zishobora kubamo:
Imyaka yumurwayi, amateka yubuvuzi, nubuzima muri rusange.
Ubwoko nuburemere bwimiterere yumugongo cyangwa igikomere.
Ibimenyetso byumurwayi nurwego rwububabare.
Imikorere yubuvuzi budasanzwe.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho ninyungu zo kubagwa.
Imibereho yumurwayi nurwego rwibikorwa.
Ibyo umurwayi ategereje n'intego zo kubaga.
Kuboneka nubuhanga bwibikoresho byo kubaga nabatanga ubuvuzi.
Urebye ibyo bintu, umuganga arashobora gutegura gahunda yo kuvura yihariye ijyanye nibyifuzo byumurwayi.
Inyungu yimisumari yimbere mubikorwa.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha umusumari uteganijwe mu kubaga harimo:
Gucisha make: Gukoresha imisumari itemewe bituma habaho gutemwa gato ugereranije no kubaga gakondo, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura no gukomeretsa.
Gukira vuba: Kubera ko umusumari winjijwe mu magufa, uhagarika kuvunika cyangwa guhinduka, bigatuma gukira vuba no gukira.
Kugabanya ububabare: Igihagararo gitangwa numusumari wimbere kirashobora kugabanya ububabare bwabayeho mugihe cyo gukira.
Ingorane nke: Gukomeretsa imisumari bifite ibyago bike byo guhura nibibazo ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kubaga.
Kugenda neza: Hamwe no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, abarwayi batewe imisumari idasanzwe barashobora kwitega ko bazongera kubona urwego rwimvune rwimikorere yabo.
Ese umusumari uhuza ukeneye gukuramo?
Mubihe byinshi, imisumari ifatanye ntabwo ikurwaho nyuma yo gushyirwaho.Byaremewe kuguma mu mwanya uhoraho, mugihe cyose bidatera ibibazo cyangwa ibibazo umurwayi.Ariko rero, hamwe na hamwe, umusumari urashobora gukenera gukurwaho kubera kwandura, kudahuza amagufwa, cyangwa izindi ngorane.Muri ibi bihe, icyemezo cyo gukuraho umusumari kizafatwa na muganga wumurwayi hashingiwe kubibazo byabo.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire gukuramo imisumari?
Igihe cyo gukira nyuma yo gukuramo imisumari irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkahantu hamwe nubunini bwumusumari, impamvu yo kuvanwaho, nubuzima rusange bwumuntu.Muri rusange, gukira kuvanaho imisumari isanzwe byihuta kandi ntibibabaza kuruta kubagwa kwambere kugirango ushiremo umusumari.Ubusanzwe abarwayi barashobora gusubukura ibikorwa byoroheje muminsi mike nyuma yuburyo buboneye, ariko bagomba kwirinda imyitozo ikaze cyangwa guterura ibiremereye mugihe cyibyumweru byinshi kugirango urubuga rwaciwe rukire neza.Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi kugirango igufwa rikire neza kandi umurwayi agarure icyerekezo cyose ahantu hafashwe.Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga yo kuvura nyuma yo kubagwa no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugira ngo umusaruro ushimishije.
