Imigozi igumaro niyihe?

Imiyoboro y'amagufwa ifite ubwoko bwihariye bwimigozi ikoreshwa mububiko bwa orthopedic kugirango ukosore amagufwa hamwe. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa titanium hanyuma uze mubunini nuburyo butandukanye bitewe nibisabwa kubaga.

Amagufwa akoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, nko kuvunika, guhuza uruzitiza, gusimbuza hamwe, na Osteotomy. Bagenewe gutanga ibicuruzwa byimbere byimbere no guteza imbere ubukungu. Imiyoboro y'amagufwa irashobora kwikubita hasi cyangwa itishyurwa, kandi irashobora kwinjizwamo intoki cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

Guhitamo amagufwa biterwa nibintu byinshi, nkubunini nuburyo bwo kuvunika, hamwe nuwagabatse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imigozi ikoreshwa mumagufwa?

Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mumagufwa isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma, nkicyuma cyangwa titanium. Ubwoko bwa screw yakoreshejwe biterwa nubusabane bwihariye no gusaba kubaga. Ubwoko busanzwe bwamagufwa birimo imigozi yubukonje, imigozi igabanya, imigozi ya kanti. Imiyoboro ya cortique ikoreshwa mumagufwa yinshi, nko mu gipimo cyamagufwa maremare, mugihe imigozi igabanya amagufwa yoroshye, nko ku mpera yamagufwa maremare no muri vertebrae. Imigozi ya kantilow ifite intangiriro nziza ibemerera kwinjizwa hejuru yinsinga, ishobora gufasha mubihe bimwe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amagufwa?

Hano hari ubwoko bwinshi bwamagufwa akoreshwa mubusargetique, harimo:

1. Imiyoboro ya cortical: Ibi bikoreshwa mugukosora igufwa rya cortique, igice kinini cyo hanze cyamagufwa. Bafite igiti cyugarijwe igice hamwe nimperuka.

2. Imiyoboro isuzugure: Iyi miyoboro igenewe gukosora igufwa ryakataga, inzira yimbere yigufwa. Bafite igiti cyuzuye cyuzuye kandi kirangiye.

3. Imiyoboro ya kanti: Iyi migozi ifite ikigo cyijimye, kituma insinga cyangwa ibindi bikoresho biyobora binyuramo. Bikoreshwa mubusaga budahuye.

4. Imirongo itagira umutwe: Iyi migozi idafite kandi yateguwe kugirango irwarinwe mumagufwa. Bakoreshwa mubice aho umutwe wa screw wabangamira kugenda.

5. Gufunga imigozi: Iyi migozi ifite umutwe usenyutse ufunga isahani, utere imbere-inguni yubaka. Bakoreshwa muburyo budahungabana cyangwa mumagufwa ya osteoporotic.

6. Gukubita imiyoboro yo kwikubita: Iyi miyoboro igenewe gukanda imigozi yabo kuko yinjijwe mumagufwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubuhinzi kumagufwa.

7. Imiyoboro yo kwigumirwa: Iyi migozi ifite drill bit kugeza imperuka, ibemerera gukinisha umwobo wabo mugihe yinjijwe mumagufwa.

   
   

Guhitamo ubwoko bwa screw biterwa n'aho igufwa ryagukosowe, ubwoko bwa igufwa, imiterere, hamwe no kubaga.

Ese amagufwa arahora burundu?

Imiyoboro y'amagufwa irashobora guhoraho cyangwa by'agateganyo, bitewe n'ubwoko bwo kubaga n'umurwayi. Rimwe na rimwe, imigozi igenewe guhoraho kandi yateguwe kugirango igume mumagufwa ubuzima bwumurwayi asigaye adateye ibibazo.

Mu bindi bihe, nkimigozi ikoreshwa mugusana cyangwa guhuza uruti rw'urugomo, birashobora kuvaho igihe igufwa rimaze gukira cyangwa guhuza. Icyemezo cyo kumenya niba cyo gukuraho imiyoboro biterwa nibintu nkimyaka yumurwayi, ubuzima bwubuzima, nubwoko bwo kubaga bwakorewe.

Imiyoboro y'amagufwa ingese?

Imiyoboro myinshi yamagufwa ikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa ya none ikozwe mubikoresho nka titanium ya titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, bikaba bihanganira cyane.

Ariko, mugihe runaka, haribishoboka ko imigozi ishobora guterwa cyangwa gutesha agaciro, cyane cyane niba hari guhura namazi yumubiri cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ruswa. Ibi birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibibazo, nko kwandura cyangwa kurekura screw.

Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi bakurikiza amabwiriza yabaga abagaruye kugirango bareme kandi bakurikiranye imigambi yabo kugirango bagabanye ibyago byo guhura.

Bigenda bite iyo imigozi yakuwe mumagufwa?

Iyo imigozi ikuwe mumagufwa, ibyobo byacunzwe kugirango ushiremo imigozi birashobora kuguma ufunguye mugihe runaka, kugeza igihe igufwa yagize amahirwe yo kuzuza icyuho no gukira byuzuye.

Rimwe na rimwe, gukuraho imigozi birashobora gutera ikibazo cyangwa ububabare mugihe gito nkuko umubiri uhindura kandi inzira yo gukira irakomeje.

Ariko, muri rusange, gukuraho imiyoboro y'amagufwa ni inzira yoroshye kandi idafite ibyago byoroshye, kandi abarwayi benshi barashobora gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe muminsi mike kugeza icyumweru nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama zubuvuzi bwawe kubijyanye no kwitabwaho nyuma yo kwita kubikorwa byose kubikorwa byose cyangwa izindi myitwarire mugihe cyo gukira.