Amagufwa ni iki?
Amagufwa yamagufa nubwoko bwihariye bwimigozi ikoreshwa mugubaga amagufwa kugirango akosore amagufwa hamwe. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa titanium kandi biza mubunini no muburyo butandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga.
Amagufwa yamagufa akoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, nko gusana kuvunika, guhuza umugongo, gusimburana hamwe, na osteotomy. Byaremewe gutanga ibikomeye imbere no guteza imbere amagufwa. Amagufwa yamagufa arashobora kuba yikubita cyangwa kutikubita, kandi arashobora kwinjizwamo intoki cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Guhitamo umugozi wamagufa biterwa nibintu byinshi, nkubunini nuburyo imiterere yamagufwa, ubwoko bwavunitse, hamwe nibyifuzo byo kubaga.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imigozi ikoreshwa mu magufa?
Imigozi ikoreshwa mumagufwa mubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma, nkibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa titanium. Ubwoko bwa screw yakoreshejwe biterwa na progaramu yihariye hamwe nu kubaga ibyo akunda. Ubwoko busanzwe bwamagufwa arimo imigozi ya cortical, imiyoboro ya kanseri, hamwe nu mugozi. Imiyoboro ya Cortical ikoreshwa kumagufa yuzuye, nko mumutwe wamagufa maremare, mugihe imigozi ya kanseri ikoreshwa mumagufwa yoroshye, nko mumutwe wamagufa maremare no muri vertebrae. Imiyoboro yamenetse ifite intoki zidafite ishingiro zibemerera kwinjizwa hejuru yinsinga ziyobora, zishobora gufasha mubihe bimwe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imigozi y'amagufwa?
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimigozi yamagufa akoreshwa mububiko bwamagufwa, harimo:
Imiyoboro ya Cortical: Ibi bikoreshwa mugukosora igufwa rya cortical, igorofa yo hanze yamagufwa. Bafite uruzitiro rwigice igice hamwe numutwe wafashwe.
Imiyoboro ya kanseri: Iyi mashini yagenewe gukosora igufwa rya kanseri, urwego rwimbere rwamagufwa. Bafite uruzitiro rwuzuye kandi rufite iherezo.
Imiyoboro ya Cannulated: Iyi screw ifite centre yubusa, ituma insinga ziyobora cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byanyuramo. Zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga byibuze.
Imiyoboro idafite umutwe: Iyi miyoboro ntigira umutwe kandi yagenewe guhinduka mu magufa. Zikoreshwa ahantu umutwe wumugozi wabangamira kugenda.
Gufunga imigozi: Izi nsinga zifite umutwe wumutwe ufunga isahani, ugakora inguni ihamye. Zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvunika kudahindagurika cyangwa mumagufwa ya osteoporotic.
Kwikuramo-Kwikuramo: Iyi mashini yagenewe gukanda urudodo rwabo nkuko byinjijwe mumagufwa. Bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga amagufwa.
Imiyoboro yo Kwicukura: Iyi miyoboro ifite bito bito bifatanye kumpera, ibemerera gucukura umwobo wabo windege nkuko byinjijwe mumagufwa.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwa screw biterwa nigihe igufwa rigomba gukosorwa, ubwoko bwamagufwa, uburyo bwo kuvunika, hamwe nibyifuzo byo kubaga.
Amagufwa yo mumagufwa arahoraho?
Amagufwa yamagufa arashobora guhoraho cyangwa yigihe gito, bitewe nubwoko bwo kubaga nuburyo umurwayi ameze. Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro iba igamije guhoraho kandi igenewe kuguma mu magufa ubuzima bwe bwose bw’umurwayi nta kibazo.
Mu bindi bihe, nk'igihe imigozi ikoreshwa mugusana kuvunika cyangwa guhuza umugongo, irashobora gukurwaho igufwa rimaze gukira cyangwa guhuza. Icyemezo cyo gukuraho imiyoboro biterwa nimpamvu nkimyaka yumurwayi, ubuzima bwe, nubwoko bwo kubaga bwakozwe.
Ese imigozi yo mu magufa yaba ingese?
Amagufwa menshi yamagufa akoreshwa mububiko bwa orthopedic bugezweho bikozwe mubikoresho nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, birwanya cyane ingese.
Ariko, igihe kirenze, haribishoboka ko imigozi ishobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, cyane cyane iyo habayeho guhura namazi yumubiri cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ruswa. Ibi birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibibazo, nko kwandura cyangwa kurekura umugozi.
Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi bakurikiza amabwiriza y'abaganga babaga yo kwita no gukurikirana ibyo batewe kugirango bagabanye ingaruka ziterwa n'ingaruka.
Bigenda bite iyo imiyoboro ikuwe mu magufa?
Iyo imiyoboro ikuwe mu magufa, umwobo wacukuwe kugirango winjizemo imigozi urashobora kuguma ufunguye mugihe runaka, kugeza igihe igufwa ryagize amahirwe yo kuziba icyuho no gukira byuzuye.
Rimwe na rimwe, kuvanaho imigozi bishobora gutera ibibazo cyangwa kubabara mugihe gito uko umubiri uhinduka kandi inzira yo gukira irakomeza.
Nyamara, muri rusange, kuvanaho imigozi mu magufwa ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, kandi abarwayi benshi barashobora gukomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe muminsi mike kugeza icyumweru nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama z'umuganga wawe wita ku buzima nyuma yo kubagwa ndetse no kubuzwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa indi myitwarire mugihe cyo gukira.
