iki Ni gitera umugongo?

Ibiti byibasiye ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mugufata indwara zarutingito nka disiki ya hembi, stenosise yumugongo, na scoliose. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya biocompsatible nka titanium cyangwa peek (polyethethetherketone) kandi byateguwe kugirango bigaragazwe mu rugobe bwo gutuza cyangwa gusimbuza inzego zangiritse cyangwa zirwaye.

Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwimigabane burimo:

Imiyoboro ya pedicle: Iyi migozi ikoreshwa mumyanda yicyuma kumugongo kandi itanga ituze ku nkingi ya vertebral.

Inkoni: Inkoni yicyuma ikoreshwa muguhuza imigozi ya pedikole cyangwa izindi mpinga kugirango itange infashanyo yinyongera kandi ituze kumugongo.

Interbed Cage: Ibi nibikoresho byinjijwe hagati ya vertebrae ebyiri kugirango ukomeze uburebure busanzwe na curvature yumugongo, no gutanga inkunga no gutuza.

Disiki: Ibi nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugusimbura disiki yangiritse cyangwa irwaye itandukaniro muri umugongo.

Amasahani nimiyoboro: Ibi bikoreshwa mugutanga umutekano no gushyigikira igice cyimbere (imbere) cyumugongo.

Ibikoresho byo kugoreka umugongo

Imbaraga z'urugomo zishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo:

Titanium: Titanium ni icyuma cyoroheje kandi gikomeye gikunze gukoreshwa mugutera imbaraga. Ntabwo ari biocompatible, bivuze ko bidashoboka gutera ibintu bibi mumubiri.

Icyuma kitagira ingano: Icyuma kitagira ingano nicyuma gikomeye kandi kiramba nacyo gikunze gukoreshwa mugutanga umugongo. Ntabwo bihenze kuruta titanium, ariko ntabwo ari biocompble.

Cobalt-chromium: Coballat-chromium ni ibyuma bikoreshwa no kumuti. Nimbaraga kandi zirwanya ruswa, ariko ntabwo ari bionatuble nka Titanium.

Polyetherethethetoto Ifite imitungo isa igufwa kandi irashobora guteza imbere amagufwa.

CARBON Fibre: Fibon Fibre ni ikintu cyoroheje kandi gikomeye kikoreshwa cyane mugutanga umugongo. Bioquatible.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigize ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo no kumenya ibyifuzo byihariye byumurwayi, aho kuba umugongo mu mugongo, nubunararibonye bwabaga hamwe nibyifuzo. Ni ngombwa kuganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu za buri kintu giteganijwe hamwe n'umuganga w'umugongo ubishoboye mbere yo kubagwa.

Nigute wahitamo igiti cyigituba kugirango ubaze?

Guhitamo imitini yo kubaga biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo:

Ibintu byabarwayi: imyaka yumurwayi, ubuzima rusange, amateka yubuvuzi, nubucuke bwamagufwa birashobora kugira ingaruka kumahitamo yo guhitamo. Bamwe mu mbaraga ntibashobora kuba bakwiriye abarwayi bafite ubuzima runaka cyangwa bafite amagufwa adakomeye.

Imiterere yumugongo: Imiterere yihariye yumugongo, nkibibanza nuburemere bwibyangiritse cyangwa ubumuga, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumahitamo. Kurugero, gushiramo bishobora gukoreshwa muguzunguruka kuzunguruka no kubaga umugongo.

Ubunararibonye bwabaga: uburambe bwabaga hamwe nibyifuzo birashobora kandi kugira uruhare muguhitamo gushira. Abaganga bamwe barashobora kugira uburambe bwinshi nubwoko bumwe bwo kugemura, kandi barashobora guhitamo kubikoresha kubarwayi babo.

Ibikoresho byo gushishoza: Guhitamo ibikoresho bidahwitse nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa, nkibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibintu bitandukanye kandi bishobora kuba bikwiriye kubarwayi cyangwa ibintu bimwe.

Ingaruka ninyungu: Irashobora kugira ingaruka ninyungu za buri bwoko bwimirwanyi, harimo ibyago byo kunanirwa cyangwa ingorane zo kunanirwa cyangwa ingorane ndende, kandi birashoboka gukira neza.

Nigute abaganga bashyiraho uruti rw'umugongo?

Uburyo nyabwo bwo gushiraho uruti rw'umugongo biterwa n'ubwoko bw'imiterere n'imiterere yihariye ifatwa, ariko muri rusange, intambwe zirimo inzira zikurikira:

Anesthesia: Umurwayi ahabwa anesthesia rusange kugirango barebe ko nta buntu bafite ubwenge n'ubuzima bwose.

Gutemagura: Umuganga ubaga akora gutemagura mu ruhu n'imitsi hejuru y'akarere kabaye umugongo.

Gutegura umugongo: Umuganga ubaga akuraho imiterere iyo ari yo yose yangiritse cyangwa irwaye muri umugongo, nka disiki ya herniated cyangwa amagufwa yatsimwe, kandi ategura ako gace ko kudapanga.

Gushyira Impimbano: Umuganga ubaga noneho ashyira seclant mubice byateguwe byumugongo. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo imigozi, inkoni, akazu, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa sci.

Kuzuza igihano: Seclant imaze kuba, umuganga ubaga arazimya umugongo ukoresheje imigozi, insinga, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.

Gufunga: Umuganga woga hanyuma agafunga gutema hamwe na sutures cyangwa imirongo kandi akoresha bande cyangwa wambare.

Kugarura: Umurwayi akurikiranwa ahantu hishyuwe amasaha menshi kandi arashobora guhabwa imiti yububabare cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwitabwaho nkuko bikenewe.

Nyuma yuburyo, umurwayi azakenera gukurikiza gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugirango ifashe kugarura umugongo n'imbaraga kumugongo. Gahunda yihariye izaterwa nubwoko bwo kudashyira hamwe nubusabane bwumurwayi.

Ninde ushobora kungukirwa no kutingisha?

Ibigongo byibasiye mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubarwayi bafite ibibazo bitera ububabare, intege nke, cyangwa guhungabana mumugongo. Bimwe mubintu bishobora kungukirwa nibigongurirwa byigiti birimo:

1. Indwara ya Degenerative

2. Disiki ya Heriated cyangwa yuzuye

3. Stenosis

4. Spondylolisthesis

5. Ivuruke

6. Scoliose

7. Ibibyimba

Ibigori byibasiye akenshi bikoreshwa mugihe hatibanwa no kuvura nko kuvura umubiri, imiti, inshinge zumugongo cyangwa inshinge zananiwe gutanga ubutabazi. Icyemezo cyo gukoresha ibigori mubisanzwe gikorwa ninzobere yumugongo, nkububatse orthopedic cyangwa neurosurgeon, uzasuzuma imiterere yumurwayi kandi utanga gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura.