ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 70% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯟꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ, ꯑꯦꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (AVN), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯔꯣꯜ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ (ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ 'ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯖꯜ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ:
ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ 70–80%ꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ:
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯔꯞꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ AVN ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ꯫
ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (FOOSH) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯅꯤꯝ ꯐꯨꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ FOOSHꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ (ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯤꯎ) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ-ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯤꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯞꯌꯨꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱.
ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯀꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ:
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ AVN ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ), ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ/ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
90°ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ, ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯀꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ:
ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ (ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ)
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ꯫
ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫
ꯕꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫
ꯀꯤꯔꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ (ꯀꯦ-ꯋꯥꯏꯔ) ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯨꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ : ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯔꯞꯁꯟ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ : ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ..
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ : ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯨꯀꯦꯠ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ : ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ (ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦ-ꯋꯥꯏꯔ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ (ꯅꯟ-ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗ)꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ (bone prominence) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (radial styloidectomy) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯱꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ-ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯤ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯱꯰
| ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ |
ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ |
ꯂꯣꯒꯣ꯫ |
| 1 |
ꯗꯤꯄꯨꯏ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 2 |
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 3 |
ꯖꯤꯃꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠ꯫ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 4 |
ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 5 |
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯐꯦꯌꯔ꯫ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 6 |
ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 7 |
ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 8 |
aap ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 9 |
ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
| 10 |
ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ |
![ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ꯫]() |
ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯱.
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
