Soosaarayaasha ugu sarreeya ee America: Tartanka qufulka humeras ee fog (May 2025)

Anatomy of Jumerus durugsan

Jine Faderus-ka fog ayaa loo qaybiyaa safka dhexe iyo safka dambe.

Sadarka dhexe

Safka dhexe waxaa ka mid ah qaybta dhexe ee metaphysis-ka humerus, ee epicondyyle, iyo masalada meheradda, oo ay ku jiraan trochlea ee humerus.

Safka dambe

Safka dambe ee ka mid ah qaybta dambe ee ka mid ah metaphysis-ka humerus, pricondy-ga dambe, iyo kondal-ka-dambe ee, oo ay ku jiraan aqoonsiga humerus.

Coronoid Fossa iyo olcranon fossa

Waxay ku taalaa inta udhaxeysa labada sadar ee labada sadarka ah ee 'coronoid coronoid' iyo dhaxalka dambe ee Oltecranon fossa.

Habka dhaawaca dhaawaca jahwareerka digaagga

Jine Faderus-ka fog ayaa loo qaybiyaa safka dhexe iyo safka dambe.

Waa maxay sababta jirku u nugul yahay jabka?

Iyada oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah xusullada xusulka, jabka digaagga hubedka ah ayaa inta badan ka dhalata clauma '(sida soo degitaanka xusullada xusulka) ama ' (sida wax aan toos ahayn) ama falka tuurista ama tuurista falalka ama tuurista falalka ama tuurista ficilada ama tuurista ficilada ama tuurista falalka).

- muruq jilicsan

Safka dhexe waxaa ka mid ah qaybta dhexe ee metaphysis-ka humerus, ee epicondyyle, iyo masalada meheradda, oo ay ku jiraan trochlea ee humerus. Foosha adag ee muruqyada isgoysyada gudaha ah · foosha foosha adag ee muruqyada ololka

- tiro-tamarta sare

Ciidamada dibedda sida shilalka taraafikada ama ka soo dhacaya dhererkiisu wuxuu sababi karaa jahwareer ama ku lug leh dusha sare ee farshaxanka.

Coronoid Fossa iyo olcranon fossa

· Shilalka taraafikada · waxay ka soo dhacayaan dhererka

Kala-soocidda AO: Gabadha sax ah oo ku saabsan hagida go'aannada qalliinka

Sida ku xusan nidaamka kala-soocidda AO, jabka digaagga humeras ee fog waxaa loo yaqaan sida soo socota, si toos ah u saameyneysa doorashada istiraatiijiyadda daaweynta:

Ku qor a: jahwareer aan caadi ahayn

- A1: Jab jab fudud, oo aan lahayn ku lug lahaansho. - A2 / A3: Jab jaban oo saameyn ku leh ama jahwareer badan, feejignaan loogu baahan yahay cilladaha cilladda.

Nooca B: Qaybta jajaban ee qayb ahaan

Xariiqda jabku waxay ku lug leedahay dusha wadajirka ah laakiin aan lahayn kala goyn dhammaystiran; Hoos u dhimista jirka ayaa lagama maarmaan ah in la soo celiyo isukeenka wadajirka ah.

Nooca C: Jab-jab farshaxan oo dhameystiran

- C1 / C2: Jabka fudud ee farshaxanka leh ee leh ku lug lahaanshaha metaphapapapaphsadahaal. - C3: Waxaa loo guday jajab culus oo gudaha ah, kuwa ugu adag ee la daaweeyo; Xaraash dejin ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo halista cudurka arthritis-ka ka dib .. Loca

Muhiimad kala-soocidda:

Kala-saaridda AO ee AO waxay cadeyneysaa darnaanta burburka jabka waxayna siisaa hagitaan ku saabsan xulashada saxanka (tus.

Daaweynta qalliinka: Faa'iidooyinka aasaasiga ah ee hagaajinta saxanka

Mabaadi'da Daaweynta:

Ka dib falsafada AO: 'dhimista anagata, hagaajinta xasilloonida, iyo jimicsiga waxqabadka hore. '

Tartan-tamarta sare

Ciidamada dibedda sida shilalka taraafikada ama ka soo dhacaya dhererkiisu wuxuu sababi karaa jahwareer ama ku lug leh dusha sare ee farshaxanka.

Mabaadi'da Daaweynta

• Hoos u dhimida cudurka

• Hagaajinta xasilloonida

• Jimicsiga Hore Hore

Tilmaamaha qalliinka

• Barakacayaasha Arcluler> 2mm

• Jab furan

• Dhaawaca ku dhaca neurovascular

• Ku guuldareysiga daaweynta muxaafidka

Istaraatiijiyadda hagaajinta saxanka

• Farsamada Saxanka

Ku habboon jajabka nooca c nooca c. Hagaajinta labada dhinac (tusaale ahaan, saxanka qufulka jirka) iyo dambe (tusaale, samafalka suumanka) dhinacyada waxay siisaa xasilloonida 3d waxayna yareysaa halista cilad-wade-ka-dhejinta.

• Farsamaynta hal saxan

Waxaa loo adeegsaday nooca jajabka nooca nooca ah ee qayb ahaan. Taargooyinka horay loo sii wanaajiyey ayaa u hoggaansamaya in loo yareeyo humenal-ka humeras ee duullimaadku yareeyaan siruca unugyada jilicsan.

• Qaab yar oo ku saabsan qaab

Isku darka meelaynta muraayadaha indhaha oo wasakhaysan si loo yareeyo halista infekshinka iyo dhawrista sahayda daawada.

Qiimaha rugta caafimaad ee hagaajinta saxanka

Faa'iidada biomechannical

Taarikada qufulka waxay bixiyaan deganaansho anshaxeed, gaar ahaan faa'iido u leh bukaannada osteoporatic.

Dammaanad soo kabashada shaqadu

Yaraynta jirka ayaa hoos u dhigaya dhaqdhaqaaqa wadajirka ah ee xusulka illaa heerka ugu weyn, yareynta dhibaatooyinka sida masawirka ama xumada.

Naqshadeynta loo habeeyay

Taargooyinka qaabeeya noocyo jajaban oo jab leh (tus., Taarikada taageerada 'Intercondylar'), kor u qaadida isu gudbinta xoogga iyo dardargelinta bogsashada lafaha.

Anatomy of Jumerus durugsan

Jine Faderus-ka fog ayaa loo qaybiyaa safka dhexe iyo safka dambe.

Sadarka dhexe

Safka dhexe waxaa ka mid ah qaybta dhexe ee metaphysis-ka humerus, ee epicondyyle, iyo masalada meheradda, oo ay ku jiraan trochlea ee humerus.

Safka dambe

Safka dambe ee ka mid ah qaybta dambe ee ka mid ah metaphysis-ka humerus, pricondy-ga dambe, iyo kondal-ka-dambe ee, oo ay ku jiraan aqoonsiga humerus.

Coronoid Fossa iyo olcranon fossa

Waxay ku taalaa inta udhaxeysa labada sadar ee labada sadarka ah ee 'coronoid coronoid' iyo dhaxalka dambe ee Oltecranon fossa.

Anatomy of Jumerus durugsan

Jine Faderus-ka fog ayaa loo qaybiyaa safka dhexe iyo safka dambe.

Sadarka dhexe

Safka dhexe waxaa ka mid ah qaybta dhexe ee metaphysis-ka humerus, ee epicondyyle, iyo masalada meheradda, oo ay ku jiraan trochlea ee humerus.

Safka dambe

Safka dambe ee ka mid ah qaybta dambe ee ka mid ah metaphysis-ka humerus, pricondy-ga dambe, iyo kondal-ka-dambe ee, oo ay ku jiraan aqoonsiga humerus.

Coronoid Fossa iyo olcranon fossa

Waxay ku taalaa inta udhaxeysa labada sadar ee labada sadarka ah ee 'coronoid coronoid' iyo dhaxalka dambe ee Oltecranon fossa.