ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯑꯣꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯴. ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (fracture) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

(I) ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 6-9 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 12ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 90%ꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

(B) ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ:

1. ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯦꯅꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ꯫

ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯲.ꯂꯤꯗꯕꯦꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ 90° ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 2ꯗꯒꯤ 3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧ, ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫

(C) ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1A), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟ II, III, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ IV ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯚꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 3.0ꯗꯒꯤ 3.5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1ꯗꯒꯤ 2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤ-ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1B)꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 4-5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯆꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯇꯤꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1C-E)꯫

• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯆꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯔꯎꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1F)꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 98%ꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ S-ꯁꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 2)꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1 ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 2 ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ (ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ), ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ-ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ)꯫

• ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 4), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ-ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯄꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ (ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ), ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧ), ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

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ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 3ꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ-ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 4 ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ꯫

• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ-ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯒꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯆꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯦꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯏꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ,

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 5)꯫

• ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟꯖ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 6)꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 7)꯫

  
  

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ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 5 ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 6 ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 7ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯁ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

(ꯑꯦ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ 3 ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯣꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8), ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ 15°) (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 9), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 10)꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯂꯨꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 11ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 11)꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ (ꯆꯤꯠꯔ 12)꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ 'Maisonneuve fracture'ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯑꯣꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• 
  

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8 ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 9 ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ 15°)

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯱꯰ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 11 ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 12 ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ)

(II) ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

(ꯁꯤ) ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯑꯣꯐꯥꯏꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ-ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ IVꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯨꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ 90°ꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯜꯐ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ (ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ)꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ (Figure 13)꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯂꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯂꯨꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 14)꯫

• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ-ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ-ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ (distal tibia) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 15)꯫

• ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 16)꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ-ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ-ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 13 ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 14 ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯂꯨꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 15ꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 16 ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ-ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ... ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ , ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫, ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯚꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ , ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯇꯁꯑꯦꯄꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ +86- 18112515727 . ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ song@orthopedic-china.com 18112515727

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ,ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ . ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ