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I-Vertebroplasty kunye ne-Kyphoplasty: Injongo kunye noHlelo

Iimboniselo: 0 uMbhali: Ixesha lokupapasha loMhleli weSiza: 2025-09-20 Imvelaphi: Isiza

Inkqubo ye-Vertebroplasty

Ubuncinci Unyango loMnqonqo

Intshayelelo kwiVertebroplasty

I-Vertebroplasty yinkqubo encinci ye-invasive eyenzelwe ukunyanga i-osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Ngokukodwa isetyenziswe kwi-thoracic kunye ne-lumbar fractures, apho i-samente yamathambo ijojowe kwi-vertebra edibeneyo ukuze kuzinziswe ithambo, ukukhulula intlungu, nokubuyisela ukuphakama kwe-vertebral. Ubuchwephesha bubandakanya iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: I-Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) kunye ne-Percutaneous Kyphoplasty (PKP).

I-PVP

I-PKP

1. I-Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

Kwi-PVP, ukusika okuncinci malunga ne-2 mm kwenziwa kumqolo wesigulane. Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo se-fluoroscopic, inaliti iqhubela phambili nge-percutaneously ngokusebenzisa i-pedicle kumzimba we-vertebral. I-samente yethambo ifakwe nge-channel esebenzayo, ngokukhawuleza iqina ukuzinzisa i-vertebra ephukile, ukukhusela ukudilika okuqhubekayo, kunye nokubonelela ngokukhululeka kweentlungu.

I-PCVP

2. I-Percutaneous Kyphoplasty (PKP)

Kwi-PKP, emva kokufikelela kwi-vertebra ephukile, ibhaluni ifakwe kwaye ifakwe umoya ukuze ubuyisele inxalenye yokuphakama kwe-vertebral kunye nokudala i-cavity ngaphakathi kwethambo. Isamente yethambo ke itofwa ngokwamanqanaba: ibhaluni igalela ithambo elirhoxisayo elirhangqileyo, yenze umqobo ngokuchasene nokuvuza kwesamente, ngelixa inaliti ehleliweyo inciphisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti, ithoba kakhulu umngcipheko wokongezwa kwesamente.

PCKP

Iziphumo kunye nezibonakaliso zeVertebroplasty

01. Uncedo lweentlungu

Zombini ibhaluni i-kyphoplasty (PKP) kunye ne-vertebroplasty yendabuko ye-percutaneous (PVP) ibonelela ngokukhawuleza, okuthembekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa intlungu esebenzayo, ngelixa ikhusela ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukuwa kwe-vertebrae ephukile. Amava eklinikhi aye aqinisekisa ngokungaguquguqukiyo umphumo wabo wokuqala we-analgesic, kunye namazinga okwaneliseka kwezigulane ezidlula i-80%. Xa kuziwa ekubuyiseleni ukuphakama kwe-vertebral kunye nokulungisa ukukhubazeka kwe-spinal kyphotic, i-PKP ibonisa iziphumo eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-PVP.

02. Iingxaki eziNcitshisiweyo

Inkqubo ye-PVP ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kwaye izigulane ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuphuma ebhedini kwaye ziphinde ziqalise imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiiyure ezingama-24 phantsi kokhuseleko lwe-lumbar brace. Oku kuhlanganiswa kwangethuba kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki ezinxulumene nokuphumla ebhedini, njengenyumoniya ye-hypostatic, izilonda zoxinzelelo, kunye ne-vein thrombosis enzulu, ngelixa ikwanciphisa umthwalo wokhathalelo lwexesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, i-ambulation kwangethuba ikhusela ukulahleka kwethambo okubangelwa kukungashukumi ixesha elide, ukwaphula umjikelo okhohlakeleyo wokungasebenzisi i-osteoporosis.

Iimpawu

01. I-Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures

I-Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures ibonisa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwi-vertebroplasty. Kwizigulane ezinokuncipha kwamathambo kunye nobuthathaka ngenxa ye-osteoporosis, kwanemisebenzi emincinci yemihla ngemihla njengokugoba, ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, okanye ukuphakamisa kunokubangela ukuphuka kwe-vertebral fractures, ekhokelela kwiintlungu eziqhubekayo okanye ezinzima eziphazamisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi. I-Vertebroplasty ikhulula ngokufanelekileyo intlungu, iphakamisa ukuzinza komgogodla, kwaye inceda izigulane ziphinde zihambe.

02. I-Benign Vertebral Tumors kunye ne-Malignant Bone Metastases

I-Vertebroplasty ikwaboniswa kwi-benign vertebral tumors, efana ne-hemangiomas, kunye ne-metastases ebuhlungu yomgogodla evela kwi-cancer efana ne-myeloma emininzi, umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza webele, okanye umhlaza we-prostate. Ezi meko zihlala zibangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-osteolytic, i-pathological fractures, kunye nokungazinzi komgogodla, okukhokelela kwiintlungu ezibuhlungu okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwe-neurological. I-Vertebroplasty yomeleza i-vertebrae, inciphisa intlungu, kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezingaphezulu.

03. Amanye Amatyala

Kwiimeko ezikhethwe ngokucokisekileyo, i-vertebroplasty inokuqwalaselwa kwakhona kwiifractures ezithile eziqhekezayo okanye i-hematomas ye-vertebral, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko zekliniki zihlangabezana neendlela ezithile zokhuseleko.

Izixhobo zonyango

Ibhaluni enePercutaneous Kyphoplasty (PKP)

Isethi yethu epheleleyo yezixhobo ze-vertebroplasty ziquka iinaliti ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwe-samente yamathambo, kunye neetampu zebhaluni ezivuthayo kwiinkqubo ze-kyphoplasty.

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I-Vertebroplasty kunye ne-Kyphoplasty: Injongo kunye noHlelo

Inkqubo ye-Vertebroplasty

Intshayelelo kwiVertebroplasty

1. I-Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

2. I-Percutaneous Kyphoplasty (PKP)

Iziphumo kunye nezibonakaliso zeVertebroplasty

01. Uncedo lweentlungu

02. Iingxaki eziNcitshisiweyo

Iimpawu

01. I-Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures

02. I-Benign Vertebral Tumors kunye ne-Malignant Bone Metastases

03. Amanye Amatyala

Izixhobo zonyango

Iimveliso ezitsha

Inkqubo yeSikruru yoMva wesibeleko (entsha)

Inkqubo yokuLungisa iCervical Spine yangaphambili

I-Uni-C Standalone Cervical Cage

Ingcali ye-Fibular Intramedullary Nail

iBlog ehambelanayo

Qhagamshelana neengcali zakho ze-CZMEDITECH Orthopedic

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