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Vertebroplasty thiab Kyphoplasty: Lub hom phiaj thiab kev faib tawm

Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-09-20 Keeb Kwm: Qhov chaw

Cov txheej txheem Vertebroplasty

Minimally Invasive Spinal Treatment

Taw qhia rau Vertebroplasty

Vertebroplasty yog ib txoj kev ua kom tsawg tsawg uas tsim los kho osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau thoracic thiab lumbar fractures, qhov twg cov pob txha cement yog txhaj rau hauv lub vertebra vertebra kom stabilize pob txha, txo qhov mob, thiab kho vertebral qhov siab. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) thiab Percutaneous Kyphoplasty (PKP).

PVP

PKP

1. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

Hauv PVP, ib qho me me ntawm li 2 hli yog ua rau ntawm tus neeg mob nraub qaum. Raws li kev taw qhia fluoroscopic, ib rab koob tau nce siab percutaneously los ntawm pedicle mus rau hauv lub cev vertebral. Cov pob txha cement yog tom qab txhaj tshuaj los ntawm txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, ua kom nrawm nrawm kom ruaj khov ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntxiv, thiab muab kev kho mob ntau heev.

PCVP

2. Percutaneous Kyphoplasty (PKP)

Hauv PKP, tom qab nkag mus rau lub pob txha pob txha, lub zais pa yog muab tso rau hauv thiab rov ua kom rov qab ib feem ntawm qhov siab vertebral thiab tsim cov kab noj hniav hauv cov pob txha. Cov pob txha cement yog tom qab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau theem: lub zais pa ua rau cov pob txha nyob ib puag ncig, tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cement to, thaum cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj txo cov kev txhaj tshuaj, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov cement extravasation.

PCKP

Cov teebmeem thiab cov cim qhia ntawm Vertebroplasty

01. Kev Kho Mob

Ob lub zais pa kyphoplasty (PKP) thiab tsoos percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) muab ceev, txhim khu kev qha, thiab ua tau zoo mob nyem, thaum tseem tiv thaiv ntxiv compression los yog vau ntawm vertebrae pob txha. Cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo tsis tu ncua lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus thaum ntxov, nrog rau tag nrho cov neeg mob siab tshaj li 80%. Thaum nws los txog rau kev txhim kho vertebral qhov siab thiab kho tus txha caj qaum kyphotic deformities, PKP qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws piv rau PVP.

02. Txo cov teeb meem

Tus txheej txheem PVP feem ntau siv sijhawm li 30 feeb, thiab cov neeg mob feem ntau tuaj yeem tawm ntawm txaj thiab rov ua haujlwm li qub hauv 24 teev nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv lumbar brace. Qhov kev txhawb nqa thaum ntxov no txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pw tsaug zog-txog teeb meem, xws li hypostatic pneumonia, siab rwj, thiab tob vein thrombosis, thaum tseem ua rau lub nra ntawm kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev. Ntxiv mus, thaum ntxov ambulation tiv thaiv cov pob txha poob los ntawm lub sij hawm immobility, rhuav lub vicious voj voog ntawm disuse osteoporosis.

Cov lus qhia

01. Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures sawv cev rau feem ntau qhia rau vertebroplasty. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas txo cov pob txha ceev thiab fragility vim osteoporosis, txawm me me kev ua ub no xws li khoov, hnoos, txham, los yog lifting yuav ua rau vertebral fractures, ua rau tsis tu ncua los yog mob hnyav uas ua rau lub neej zoo. Vertebroplasty zoo txo qhov mob, txhim kho tus txha nraub qaum, thiab pab cov neeg mob rov muaj zog.

02. Benign Vertebral Tumors thiab Malignant Bone Metastases

Vertebroplasty kuj tau qhia rau cov qog nqaij hlav vertebral, xws li hemangiomas, nrog rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav xws li ntau yam myeloma, mob ntsws cancer, mob cancer mis, lossis mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. Cov xwm txheej no feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm osteolytic, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob pathological, thiab cov leeg txha caj qaum, ua rau mob hnyav lossis txawm tias mob hlab ntsha tawg. Vertebroplasty ntxiv dag zog rau vertebrae, alleviates qhov mob, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem ntxiv.

03. Lwm qhov xwm txheej

Hauv kev xaiv ua tib zoo, vertebroplasty kuj tseem raug txiav txim siab rau qee qhov mob tawg tawg lossis pob txha hematomas, muab cov kev kho mob ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb.

Khoom siv kho mob

Peb cov cuab yeej ua tiav ntawm vertebroplasty suav nrog cov koob tshwj xeeb, cov pob txha cement xa cov tshuab, thiab cov pa taws ua kom lub ntsej muag rau cov txheej txheem kyphoplasty.

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Vertebroplasty thiab Kyphoplasty: Lub hom phiaj thiab kev faib tawm

Cov txheej txheem Vertebroplasty

Taw qhia rau Vertebroplasty

1. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

2. Percutaneous Kyphoplasty (PKP)

Cov teebmeem thiab cov cim qhia ntawm Vertebroplasty

01. Kev Kho Mob

02. Txo cov teeb meem

Cov lus qhia

01. Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures

02. Benign Vertebral Tumors thiab Malignant Bone Metastases

03. Lwm qhov xwm txheej

Khoom siv kho mob

Cov khoom tshiab

Posterior Cervical Screw System (Tshiab)

Anterior Cervical Spine Fixation System

Uni-C Standalone Cervical Cage

Kws Fibular Intramedullary Nail

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