Suprapatellar yegera umusumari wa Tibial

Suprapatellar yegera umusumari wa Tibial: Igitabo cyuzuye

Kuvunika bya Tibia ni ibikomere bisanzwe bikunze gutabara. Bumwe muburyo bwo kubaga cyane ni ugukoresha imisumari. Saprapatellar yegera imisumari yo muri Tibial nubuhanga bwungutse bwamamare mumyaka yashize kubera ibyiza byinshi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kuri Porogaramu Yerekana Umusumari mubi birambuye, harimo ibyiza byayo, ibimenyetso, ubuhanga bwo kubaga, gucunga amaposita, nibishoboka byose

Imbonerahamwe

1. Intangiriro

2. Anatomy ya tibia

3. Ibimenyetso byerekana suprapatellar wegere umusumari wa tibial

4. Ibyiza bya Suprapatellar wegere umusumari wa Tibial

5. Gutegura mbere yo gutegura

6. Tekinike yo kubaga kuri Suprapatellar yegera umusumari wa Tibial

7. Ubuyobozi bwa nyuma

8. Ingorabahizi

9. Kugereranya n'andi mahanga

10. Umwanzuro

11. Ibibazo

1. IRIBURIRO

Tibia nimwe mu magufa maremare yamenetse mu mubiri. Kuvunika kwa Tibia akenshi bisaba gutabara kubaga kubera ibyago byinshi byo gukora malunion kandi bidafite ubumwe. Imisumari ya Intramedullary yahindutse amahame ya zahabu yo kuvura ibintu byoroheje bitewe nibyiza byinshi, harimo gushikama kunoza no gukiza byihuse.

Porogaramu ya Saprapatellar yegera imisumari ya Tibial nubuhanga bwabonye bwamamare mumyaka yashize kubera ibyiza byinshi kubundi buryo. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye kuri Porogaramu Maprapatellar yegera isuba.

2. Anatomy ya Tibia

Mbere yo kuganira kuri Porogaramu ya Porogaramu ya Tibial, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa na anatomiya ya tibia. Tibia ni nini mumagufwa abiri maremare mumaguru hepfo kandi afite uburemere bwumubiri. Iherezo ryinshi rya Tibia hamwe na femur kugirango rigire uruhare mu ivi, mugihe ibimenyetso bya kure na fibula na talis kugirango habeho akaguru.

Tibia ifite umuyoboro w'intangiriro unyura mu burebure. Umuyoboro niwe mugari wimpera kandi akaba ari akantu gagana kumpera ya kure. Uyu muyoboro niho umusumari washyizwemo.

3. Yerekana Porogaramu Poprapatellar yegera umusumari wa Tibial

Porogaramu ya Saprapatellar yegere imisumari ya Tibial igaragazwa no kuvura imivurure itandukanye, harimo:

• Kuramo imivuruke ya gatatu

• Kuvunika kwa Tibial

• Tibial Shaft

• Kuvunika

• Kuvunika

• Kuvugurura

• Kuvunika hamwe ninefe ikomeye

4. Ibyiza bya suprapatellar wegere imisumari ya tibial

Porogaramu ya Saprapatellar yegere imvururu za Tibial zitanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yandi makuba, harimo:

• Kugabanuka gukabije: Uburyo bwo gupima gahunda yemerera kwiyumvisha neza kurubuga, biganisha ku kugabanya kuvunika.

• Kugabanya gutakaza amaraso: Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza burimo gutandukana kworoshye gutandukana, biganisha ku kugabanya amaraso mugihe cyo kubaga.

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura: Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza bugabanya ibyago byo kwandura twirinda ingingo ivi, ariryo rishobora kwandura.

• Kugabanuka ibyago byo gukomeretsa patellar Tendon: Uburyo bwa Saprapatellar bwirinda Tendon ya Patellar, kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa iyi miterere yingenzi.

• Gukira byihuse: abarwayi bahura na Sporapatellar wegere kubaga imisumari bakunda kugarura vuba kandi bafite ibitaro bigufi ugereranije nabandi bahanganye nubundi buhanga.

5. Gutegura mbere yo gutegura

Mbere yo gushinga parapatellar yegera kubaga imisumari, abarwayi bazahorana imyiteguro myinshi mbere yo gukora. Ibi bizaba birimo amateka yubuvuzi bwuzuye, isuzuma ryumubiri, hamwe no kwiga nka x-imirasire, scan, cyangwa mr scan kugirango usuzume urugero n'aho kuvunika.

Abarwayi barashobora kandi gupima amaraso yabanjirije ikizamini cyamaraso hamwe nandi laboratoire kugirango basuzume ubuzima bwabo muri rusange kandi bamenye neza ubuvuzi bwabanjirije kubaho bushobora kugira ingaruka kubagwa no gukira.

Ni ngombwa kubarwayi kumenyesha umuganga wabaga imiti iyo ari yo yose barimo, harimo imiti irenze urugero, kuko imiti imwe n'inyongera, kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guhagarikwa mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa izindi ngorane.

Abarwayi barashobora kandi kugirwa inama yo kureka itabi kandi bakirinda inzoga mubyumweru bibazwa kubagwa, kuko ibyo bintu bishobora kubangamira inzira yo gukira no kongera ingaruka zingorabahizi.

6. Ubuhanga bwo kubaga kuri Suprapatellar yegera umusumari wa Tibial

Saprapatellar yegera kubagwa mu misumari isanzwe ikorwa munsi ya anesthesia rusange kandi irashobora gufata amasaha menshi kugirango urangize. Ubuhanga bwo kubaga burimo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Umurwayi ashyizwe kumeza yo gukora mumwanya wo gutanga suptine, hamwe namakuru yibasiwe yazamuye kandi ashyigikiwe nufite ukuguru.

2. Gucibwa gato bikozwe mu ruhu hejuru ya patella, kandi insinga yinjijwe mu ruhu no mu muyoboro w'inyoni w'igitubi.

3. Imvugo ikoreshwa mugutegura umuyoboro wo kwinjiza umusumari.

4. Umusumari noneho yinjijwe mu gitererwamo kandi ayobowe mu miyoboro akoresheje flueroscope.

5. Umusumari umaze kubamo, gufunga imigozi yinjijwe mumusumari no mumagufwa kugirango ayirebe.

6. Guhagarika noneho bifunze, kandi ukuguru kadahagaritswe ukoresheje igitero cyangwa igikoma.

7. Ubuyobozi bwa nyuma

Gukurikiza SUPRAPATELLAR kwegera umusumari wo kubaga mu turere, abarwayi bazamara iminsi myinshi mubitaro kugirango bakurikirane nububabare. Bazagirwa inama yo gukomeza ukuguru kwanduye no kwirinda kubishyira ibiro mubyumweru byinshi.

Abarwayi nabo bazahabwa imyitozo kugirango bafashe gushimangira imitsi ikikije amavi no gukumira gukomera. Kuvura umubiri birashobora kandi gusabwa gufasha abarwayi kugarura icyerekezo cyimbere nimbaraga mumaguru yibasiwe.

Abarwayi bazahabwa imiti yububabare na antibiyotike nkuko bikenewe kugirango ucunge ububabare kandi wirinde kwandura. Gukurikirana gahunda bizateganijwe gukurikirana inzira yo gukira no gusuzuma ibibazo byose.

8. Ingorabahizi

Kimwe no kubaga, hariho ingaruka zishobora kubaho nibibazo bifitanye isano na Suprapatellar yegera umusumari wimisumari. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Kwandura

• Kuva amaraso

• Imitsi

• Amaraso

• Gutinda gukira

• Kudahuza cyangwa Maltunion

• Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma

Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi baganira kuri izi ngaruka hamwe nabaga no gukurikiza amabwiriza yose yambere na nyuma yo gukoresha kugirango bagabanye ibyago byo guhura.

9. Kugereranya n'andi makuba

Porogaramu ya Saprapatellar yegera isuka ya Tibial nimwe mubuhanga butandukanye bukoreshwa mugufata kuvuza. Ubundi buryo burimo infrapatellar yegere imisumari yo muri Tibial, retrograde tibial isuka, hamwe nisahani.

Mugihe buri tekinike ifite ibyiza nibibi, suprapatellar yegera isuku ya Tibial itanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo kugabanya imisumari idasanzwe, harimo kugabanya imitonire, bigabanuka kwamamara, hamwe no kugabanuka kwa maraso, gukomeretsa patellar.

10. UMWANZURO

Porogaramu ya Saprapatellar yegera imisumari yo muri Tibial ni tekinike izwi cyane yo kuvura imivurungano. Itanga ibyiza byinshi kubundi buhanga, harimo kugabanya amakosa, kugabanya gutakaza amaraso, no kugabanuka kwandura no gukomeretsa patellar.

Ariko, kimwe no kubaga, hariho ingaruka nibibazo, kandi ni ngombwa ko abarwayi basuzuma neza amahitamo yabo bakayaganiraho namugaye kugirango bafate umwanzuro wabo.

11. Ibibazo

1. Safrapatellar yegera igihe kingana iki kubaga imisumari ya tibial fata?

   
   

   Kubaga mubisanzwe bifata amasaha menshi kugirango urangire.

   
   

2. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire suprapatellar wegere kubaga imisumari?

   
   

   Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nurwego ruvunika hamwe nubushobozi bwumuntu ku giti cye, ariko mubisanzwe bisaba amezi menshi kugirango iguke gukira byimazeyo.

   
   

3. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutsinda bwa Saprapatellar bwegereje kubaga imisumari?

   
   

   Igipimo cyo kubaga muri rusange kiri hejuru, ariko kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibibazo byumurwayi kugiti cye nurugero rwo kuvunika.

   
   

4. Nzakenera kuvura kumubiri nyuma yo kubaga no kubaga imisumari?

   
   

   Kuvura umubiri birashobora gusabwa kugufasha kugarura icyerekezo cyimbere n'imbaraga mumaguru yibasiwe.

   
   

5. Hoba hariho uburyo bwo kubaga bwo kuvura imivurungano.

   
   

   Rimwe na rimwe, amahitamo yo kubaga nko gutakaza cyangwa gusohora arashobora gukoreshwa mugufata imiterere yimyanda, ariko ibi bizaterwa nibihe byumurwayi wa buri muntu.