Impeta ikosora kuri Tibial & Femur Kumeneka

Intego y'ibanze yo gukosora kuvunika ni uguhagarika igufwa ryavunitse, kugirango rishobore gukira vuba amagufwa yakomeretse, no kugaruka hakiri kare n'imikorere yuzuye yibikomere.

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike ikoreshwa mu gufasha gukiza amagufwa yavunitse cyane. Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura amagufwa burimo kurinda kuvunika hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyitwa fixator, kiri hanze yumubiri. Ukoresheje imigozi idasanzwe yamagufa (bakunze kwita pin) inyura muruhu n imitsi, uwakosoye ahujwe namagufa yangiritse kugirango akomeze guhuza neza nkuko akiza.

Niki gikosora hanze ikoreshwa?

Igikoresho cyo gutunganya hanze gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango amagufa yamenetse ahamye kandi ahuze. Igikoresho kirashobora guhindurwa hanze kugirango amagufwa agume mumwanya mwiza mugihe cyo gukira. Iki gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mubana kandi mugihe uruhu hejuru yimvune rwangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gukosora hanze?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwo gutunganya ibintu hanze: gutunganya uniplanar isanzwe, gukosora impeta, hamwe na Hybrid fixator.

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukosora imbere bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bike: insinga, pin na screw, amasahani, imisumari cyangwa inkoni.

Staples na clamp nazo zikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mugukosora osteotomy cyangwa kuvunika. Autogenous bone grafts, allografts, hamwe ninsimburangingo zamagufwa zikoreshwa kenshi mukuvura inenge zamagufa zimpamvu zitandukanye. Kuvunika kwanduye kimwe no kuvura indwara zamagufwa, amasaro ya antibiotique akoreshwa kenshi.

Impeta ikosora kuri Tibial & Femur Kumeneka: Incamake

Kuvunika kwa tibia na femur birashobora kugorana kuvura, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo gukosora nkibisahani, imigozi cyangwa imisumari yimbere ntibishobora gutanga ibisubizo bishimishije. Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryikosora ryimpeta ryarushijeho gukundwa no kuvura ibibyimba bitoboye kandi byigitsina gore. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga incamake yuzuye kubakosora impeta, ibimenyetso byabo, tekinike yo kubaga, nibisubizo.

Ikosora Impeta ni iki?

Ikosora impeta nigikoresho cyo gutunganya hanze kigizwe nimpeta zicyuma zahujwe ninkoni, insinga, cyangwa imigozi. Impeta zomekwa kumagufwa na pin cyangwa insinga zinjira muruhu kandi zomekwa kumagufa. Igikoresho gikora ikintu gihamye kizengurutse urugingo rwemerera kugenzura neza ibice byamagufwa yumwanya no guhuza. Ihungabana ryikadiri ryemerera gukanguka hakiri kare no kwikorera ibiro, biganisha ku gukira byihuse nibisubizo byiza.

Ibimenyetso byerekana impeta

Gukosora impeta byerekanwe kumurongo mugari wavunitse tibial na femur, harimo kuvunika gufungura, kudahuza ubumwe, malunion, no kuvunika hamwe nibikomere byoroheje byumubiri. Zifite akamaro kandi mugihe uburyo gakondo bwo gukosora budashoboka cyangwa bwananiwe. Usibye gukoresha mu kuvunika, gukosora impeta bikoreshwa no muburyo bwo kwagura ingingo no gukosora ubumuga.

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga

Gushyira impeta ikosora ni inzira igoye isaba gutegura neza no gukora neza. Kubaga bikozwe muri anesthesia rusange cyangwa anesthesia yumugongo, umurwayi ashyirwa mumwanya wa supine cyangwa kuruhande ukurikije aho yavunitse. Amapine cyangwa insinga byinjizwamo muburyo butandukanye cyangwa binyuze mubice bito, kandi impeta zirahambiriye. Intsinga zirahagaritswe kugirango zitange ituze hamwe no kwikuramo ahavunitse. Nyuma yo gushyira ikadiri, guhuza ingingo bigenzurwa kandi bigahinduka nkuko bikenewe. Nyuma yo kubagwa, umurwayi arashishikarizwa gutangira ubukangurambaga hakiri kare no kubyara ibiro nkuko byihanganirwa.

Ingorane

Ingorane zijyanye no gukosora impeta zirimo kwandura pin, kwanduza insinga cyangwa pin, gukomera hamwe, no gukomeretsa imitsi. Ibibazo byingutu birashobora kugabanuka mugushira pin neza, guhagarika insinga, no kwita kumwanya wa pin. Umubare wibibazo bikomeye ni muto, kandi byinshi birashobora gucungwa neza cyangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaga.

Ibisubizo

Gukosora impeta byagaragaje umusaruro ushimishije mukuvura ibice bya tibial na femur bigoye. Bemerera kubyara kare, biganisha ku gukira byihuse hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abakosora impeta bafite igipimo cy’ubumwe kiri hejuru, umubare w’ubwandu buke, n’igipimo cyo kongera gufungura ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukosora.

Umwanzuro

Gukosora impeta nigikoresho cyagaciro mukuvura ibice bya tibial na femur bigoye. Zitanga gukosorwa neza, kugenzura neza guhuza, no kwemerera gukanguka hakiri kare no kwikorera ibiro. Mugihe gushyira impeta ikosora ari inzira igoye, ibisubizo nibyiza, hamwe nibiciro bitoroshye ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukosora.

Ibibazo

1. Gukosora impeta birababaza?

Mugihe ishyirwaho ryumuti wimpeta rishobora gutera impungenge nububabare, gucunga ububabare nigice cyingenzi muri gahunda yo kuvura nyuma yo kubagwa.

1. Ikosora impeta imara igihe kingana iki?

Gukosora impeta mubisanzwe mubyumweru bitandatu cyangwa umunani, nyuma yabyo bikurwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura indwara.

1. Nshobora kwiyuhagira hamwe nogukosora impeta?

Kwerekana hamwe nimpeta ikosora birashoboka hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye. Gupfukirana ikariso hamwe nigifuniko kitarimo amazi cyangwa igikapu cya plastiki kugirango gikume.