Inkokora ihuriweho

Intego y'ibanze yo gukosora kuvunika ni uguhagarika igufwa ryavunitse, kugirango rishobore gukira vuba amagufwa yakomeretse, no kugaruka hakiri kare n'imikorere yuzuye yibikomere.

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike ikoreshwa mu gufasha gukiza amagufwa yavunitse cyane. Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura amagufwa burimo kurinda kuvunika hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyitwa fixator, kiri hanze yumubiri. Ukoresheje imigozi idasanzwe yamagufa (bakunze kwita pin) inyura muruhu n imitsi, uwakosoye ahujwe namagufa yangiritse kugirango akomeze guhuza neza nkuko akiza.

Niki gikosora hanze ikoreshwa?

Igikoresho cyo gutunganya hanze gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango amagufa yamenetse ahamye kandi ahuze. Igikoresho kirashobora guhindurwa hanze kugirango amagufwa agume mumwanya mwiza mugihe cyo gukira. Iki gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mubana kandi mugihe uruhu hejuru yimvune rwangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gukosora hanze?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwo gutunganya ibintu hanze: gutunganya uniplanar isanzwe, gukosora impeta, hamwe na Hybrid fixator.

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukosora imbere bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bike: insinga, pin na screw, amasahani, imisumari cyangwa inkoni.

Staples na clamp nazo zikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mugukosora osteotomy cyangwa kuvunika. Autogenous bone grafts, allografts, hamwe ninsimburangingo zamagufwa zikoreshwa kenshi mukuvura inenge zamagufa zimpamvu zitandukanye. Kuvunika kwanduye kimwe no kuvura indwara zamagufwa, amasaro ya antibiotique akoreshwa kenshi.

Inkokora ihuriweho hamwe: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Kuvunika inkokora ni ibikomere bisanzwe bishobora kuviramo ubumuga nububabare bukomeye. Nubwo kuvunika kutimuwe cyangwa kwimurwa byoroheje bishobora kuvurwa muburyo bwitondewe, kuvunika kwimurwa akenshi bisaba kubagwa. Inkokora ihuriweho hamwe nimwe mumahitamo aboneka yo kuvura kuvunika inkokora. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga umurongo ngenderwaho wogukosora inkokora, harimo ibimenyetso byabo, tekinike yo kubaga, ibisubizo, nibishobora kuvuka.

Inkokora ihuriweho niki?

Inkokora ifatanye ikosora nigikoresho cyo hanze gikoreshwa muguhagarika kuvunika inkokora. Igikoresho kigizwe nicyuma cyangwa insinga zinjizwa muruhu no mumagufwa, hanyuma igahuzwa nikintu kizengurutse inkokora. Ikadiri ikingiwe kumagufa hamwe na clamps, kandi pin cyangwa insinga zirahagaritswe kugirango bitange aho byavunitse.

Ibimenyetso byerekana inkokora ihuriweho

Inkokora zifatika zifatika zerekanwe kumurongo mugari wavunitse inkokora, harimo kuvunika imbere-articular, kuvunika gufungura, hamwe nabafite ibikomere byoroshye byumubiri. Zifite akamaro cyane cyane mugihe uburyo gakondo bwo gukosora, nkibisahani, imigozi cyangwa imisumari yimbere, bidashoboka. Inkokora ihuriweho hamwe ningirakamaro mugihe aho hakiri kare icyerekezo cyifuzwa, kuko gitanga igisubizo gihamye mugihe cyemerera gukanguka hakiri kare.

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga

Gushyira inkokora ihuriweho hamwe nuburyo bugoye busaba gutegura neza no kubishyira mubikorwa. Kubaga mubisanzwe bikorwa muri anesthesia rusange, kandi umurwayi ashyirwa muburyo bwiza cyangwa kuruhande. Amapine cyangwa insinga byinjizwamo muburyo butandukanye cyangwa binyuze mubice bito, kandi ikadiri irahambiriye. Intsinga zirahagaritswe kugirango zitange ituze hamwe no kwikuramo ahavunitse. Nyuma yo gushyira ikadiri, guhuza inkokora guhuza kugenzurwa no guhinduka nkuko bikenewe. Nyuma yo kubagwa, umurwayi arashishikarizwa gutangira imyitozo ngororamubiri hakiri kare.

Ingorane

Ingorane zijyanye no gukosora inkokora zirimo kwandura pin, kwanduza insinga cyangwa pin, gukomera hamwe, no gukomeretsa imitsi. Ibibazo byingutu birashobora kugabanuka mugushira pin neza, guhagarika insinga, no kwita kumwanya wa pin. Umubare wibibazo bikomeye ni muto, kandi byinshi birashobora gucungwa neza cyangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaga.

Ibisubizo

Inkokora zifatanije zagaragaje umusaruro ushimishije mukuvura kuvunika inkokora. Bemerera uburyo bwambere bwo kugenda, biganisha ku gukira byihuse nibisubizo byiza bikora. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko inkokora zifata inkokora zifite umubare munini w’ubumwe, umubare w’ubwandu buke, n’igipimo cyo hasi ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo bwo gukosora.

Umwanzuro

Inkokora ihuriweho hamwe nigikoresho cyagaciro mukuvura kuvunika inkokora. Zitanga gukosorwa neza, kugenzura neza guhuza, no kwemerera urwego rwo kugenda. Mugihe ishyirwaho ryinkokora ihuriweho hamwe nuburyo bugoye, ibisubizo nibyiza, hamwe nibiciro bitoroshye ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukosora.

Ibibazo

1. Inkokora ifatanye inkokora irababaza?

Mugihe ishyirwaho ryinkokora rifatika rishobora gutera ibibazo no kubabara, gucunga ububabare nigice cyingenzi muri gahunda yo kuvura nyuma yo kubagwa.

1. Inkokora ifatanyirizo ikomeza kumara igihe kingana iki?

Inkokora ifatanyirizo hamwe isanzwe mubyumweru bitandatu cyangwa umunani, nyuma ikurwaho muburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura indwara.

1. Nshobora kwiyuhagira hamwe n'inkokora ifatanye?

Kwerekana hamwe n'inkokora ifatanyiriza hamwe birashoboka hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye. Gupfukirana ikariso hamwe nigifuniko kitarimo amazi cyangwa igikapu cya plastiki kugirango gikume.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kuvunika inkokora uvuwe hamwe ninkokora ifatanye?