Amagufwavalgus igufwa ryo hanze

Intego y'ibanze yo kuvunika ikosora ni ugutera amagufwa yavunitse, kugira ngo ashobore gukira kw'amagufwa yakomeretse, no gusubiza imikoranire yakomeretse n'imikorere yuzuye.

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike ikoreshwa mugufasha gukiza amagufwa yamenetse cyane. Ubu bwoko bwubuvuzi bwa orthopedic bukubiyemo kubona kuvunika hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyitwa fixator, ari hanze yumubiri. Gukoresha imiyoboro idasanzwe yamagufa (bikunze kwitwa pin) inyura mu ruhu n'imitsi, filime ihujwe n'amagufwa yangiritse kugirango ayishyireho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hanze bukoreshwa?

Igikoresho cyo gukosora hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugukomeza amagufwa yamenetse kandi ahuza. Igikoresho kirashobora guhinduka hanze kugirango amagufwa agume mumwanya mwiza mugihe cyo gukira. Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mubana nigihe uruhu hejuru yigitanda cyangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa filime yo hanze?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwa politotor yo hanze: Igipimo gisanzwe cya Uniplanar, Impeshyi

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukosora imbere bigabanijwemo ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi: insinga, amapine n'imigozi, amasahani, hamwe ninkoni zo mu misumari cyangwa inkoni.

Ibikoresho n'ibice nabyo bikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kuri Osteotomy cyangwa kuvunika gukosorwa. Amagufwa ya Autogen, Allografts, abasimbuye amagufwa bakoreshwa kenshi mugufata amagufwa abumoko yimpamvu zitandukanye. Ku miterere yanduye kimwe no kuvura amafeza, amasaro ya antibiyotike akoreshwa kenshi.

Amagufwalunolusgus igufwa ryo kurasa hanze: Igitabo cyuzuye

Ku bijyanye no kurambura amagufwa yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze ari amahitamo akunzwe kubarwayi no kubaga kimwe. Iyi filime yo hanze yagenewe gukosora amaguru n'amaguru, harimo uburinganire na valgus. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ins kandi hanze yibumoso bwamagufwa yo hanze kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze, harimo no gukoresha, ibyiza, ningaruka.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa equinovalgus bwo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze?

Amagufwa ya equinovalus kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze ni igikoresho cyo gukosora cyo hanze gikoreshwa mugukosora ibirenge hejuru yamaguru no kuguru. Igizwe n'amapine y'icyuma, insinga, n'amakadiri yo hanze afatanye n'amagufwa y'ikirenge n'amaguru. Igikoresho cyagenewe kuramba buhoro buhoro kandi kigorora amagufwa yibasiwe binyuze muburyo bwitwa kurangara osteogenes.

Nigute amagufwa yamagufa arakura akazi ko gukosora hanze?

Amagufwa angana yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze akoresha impagarara zigenzurwa kumagufwa namaguru. Amapine y'icyuma n'insinga byinjijwe mu ruhu no mu magufwa, hanyuma ufatanije n'ikadiri yo hanze. Ikadiri yahinduwe buri gihe kugirango irangwe buhoro buhoro kandi igorora amagufwa yibasiwe.

Mugihe cyo kurangaza Osteogenes, umubiri usubiza impagarara kumagufwa utanga amagufwa mashya. Iyi nzira yemerera amagufwa kurambura no kugorora mugihe runaka. Amagufa angana yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze mubisanzwe akomeza kuba mumezi menshi kugeza igihe cyo gukosorwa kwagejejweho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha amagufwa yagutse yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze?

Amagufwa ya equinovalus kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze bikoreshwa cyane kugirango ukosore uburinganire na valgus kumaguru n'amaguru. Ubumuga bwo kuringaniza ni ibintu aho hantu hakomfu ari imbaraga kandi ikirenge ntigishobora guhinduka hejuru. Ubumuga bwa Valtus ni imiterere aho habaye akaguru inyuma hanze, bigatuma ikirenge gihindukira.

Amagufa angana yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukosora uburebure buringaniye mumaguru yo hepfo.

Ni izihe nyungu zingana na equinovalus igufwa ryo hanze?

Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru yo kuringaniza amagufwa yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze nuko yemerera neza gukosorwa mumaguru akaguru. Igikoresho kirashobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro, kwemerera kugerwaho no kugorora kuramba no kugorora amagufwa yibasiwe.

Indi nyungu ya equinovalusgus igufwa yo hanze niyo iteye ubwoba. Amapine y'icyuma n'insinga yinjijwe mu bikorwa bito mu ruhu, kugabanya ingaruka zo kugorana.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa no kuringaniza amagufwa kurambura hanze?

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, amagufwa angana yo kurambura politor yo hanze itwara ingaruka zimwe. Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara zirimo kwandura, kwangiza imitsi, no kuvuza inkovu. Hariho kandi ibyago byo kuvunika amagufwa cyangwa gukomera mugihe cyo kuramba.

Abarwayi barimo kuramba hamwe na fineri yo hanze barashobora kandi guhura ningorane zamarangamutima na psychologiya mugihe cyo gukira. Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi bafite gahunda ikomeye yo gushyigikira no kubona serivisi zubujyanama.

Nubuhe buryo bwo kugarura nka nyuma yo kuringaniza amagufwa arakura kubagwa hanze?

Inzira yo kugarura nyuma yo guhagarika amagufwa yo kubagwa hanze yo kubagwa hanze birashobora kuba birebire kandi bigoye. Mubisanzwe abarwayi bakeneye kubika ibicuruzwa byo hanze mu mwanya w'amezi menshi kugeza igihe cyo gukosorwa kugerwaho. Muri iki gihe, abarwayi bazakenera kwirinda ibikorwa byo gutwara ibipimo ku gihimba cyanduye kandi gishobora gusaba kuvura umubiri gukomeza kugenda no gukomera.

Nyuma yuko filime yo hanze ikurwaho, abarwayi barashobora gusaba kuvura umubiri no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugirango bagarure imikorere mu ngingo yibasiwe. Inzira yo kugarura irashobora gufata amezi menshi kugeza kumwaka cyangwa arenga, bitewe nurwego rwo gukosora no gukora umurwayi kugiti cye.

Nibihe mubundi buryo bwo kuringaniza amagufwa yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze?

Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kuringaniza amagufwa yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze kugirango akosore ibintu bihwanye na filgus mumaguru akaguru. Harimo:

• Kubagwa gakondo: Rimwe na rimwe, kubagwa gakondo birashobora gukoreshwa mugukosora ibirenge no kubyutsa akaguru. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gukata no guhagarika amagufwa, cyangwa gukubitwa amagufwa hamwe.

• Ibikoresho byo gukosora imbere: Ibikoresho byo gukosora imbere, nka plate na sparew, birashobora gukoreshwa mugukosora ibirenge hamwe nubumuga bwo hejuru nta gukenera filito yo hanze. Ariko, ibi bikoresho ntibishobora kuba bikwiranye nabarwayi bose.

• Ubuvuzi butari bwoba: Kutiga, nko kuvura umubiri na orthotics, birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibirenge byoroheje no gushyira hejuru yamaguru no hejuru adakenewe kubagwa.

Ninde mukandida mwiza ku magufa angana yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze?

Abakandida beza kububiko bungana bwo kubagwa hanze barimo abarwayi bafite uburiganya cyangwa valgus kunyura mumaguru n'amaguru bitera ububabare, cyangwa impungenge. Abarwayi bagomba kuba mubuzima bwiza muri rusange kandi bagategereza ibikorwa bifatika kubikorwa byo kubaga no gukira.

Umwanzuro

Amagufwa ya equinovalus kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukosora uburinganire na valgus kumiterere yikirenge namaguru. Mugihe gahunda yo kubaga no kugarura irashobora kugorana, igikoresho gitanga gukosorwa neza nuburyo butunguranye bwo kuvura. Kimwe nuburyo bwo kubaga, ni ngombwa ko abarwayi basuzuma neza ingaruka ninyungu zamagufwa equinovalus yo hanze no gukorana neza nabatanga ubuzima kugirango bamenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kubyo bakeneye.

Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango urebe ibisubizo hamwe namagufa angana yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze?

• Ibisubizo hamwe na Bleinovalusgus igufwa ryakosorwa bikunze gufata amezi menshi kugeza kumwaka cyangwa arenga, bitewe nuburyo bwo gukosora no gukira kumurwayi kugiti cye.

1. Amagufa angana na brealunoval yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze birababaza?

• Abarwayi barashobora guhura nabyo mugihe cyamagufa ya equinovalus yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze, ariko ububabare bushobora gucungwa nimiti.

1. Amagufa ya bingana arashobora kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze gukoreshwa mubindi bindi byukuri kugirango inzira zirambye?

• Amagufwa ya equinovalus kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze ikoreshwa cyane kububiko bwamaguru no hejuru, ariko birashobora gukoreshwa munzira nyabagendwa mumaguru yo hepfo.

1. Haba hari ingorane zo mugihe kirekire zijyanye na moteri zingana kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze?

• Ingorane ndende zijyanye no kuringaniza amagufwa yo hanze kurasa hanze ni gake, ariko birashobora kubamo bikomeye cyangwa arthritis mu ngingo yibasiwe.

1. Ni bangahe bingana amagufwa yo kurambura ibicuruzwa byo hanze?

• Igiciro cyo kuringaniza amagufwa yo kubagwa hanze yo kubagwa hanze irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkurwego rwo gukosora ibikenewe nubusabane bwubwishingizi bwimirwanyi mpuzabitsina. Abarwayi bagomba gugisha inama abatanga ubuzima nubwishingizi kugirango bamenye ikiguzi cyuburyo.