Amavuriro
Scoliose ni ubumuga bwumugongo busanzwe mubyangavu kandi akenshi bisaba ko hajyaho kubagwa mugihe kugabanuka kwiterambere bigira ingaruka kuburinganire bwumugongo, igihagararo, cyangwa ubuzima bwigihe kirekire. Mu turere dukiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kugera kuri sisitemu yizewe yo gukosora umugongo hamwe no gukora ibikorwa bisanzwe byo kubaga bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku mavuriro ateganijwe.
Muri uru rubanza, uburyo bwo gukosora scoliose bwakorewe neza mu bitaro by’amagufwa by’i Dhaka, muri Bangaladeshi , birimo umurwayi w’umukobwa w’imyaka 14 wasuzumwe indwara ya scoliyose. Intego yo kubaga yari iyo gukosora ubumuga bwumugongo, kugarura guhuza, no kugera kumurongo wimbere ukoresheje sisitemu ya 6.0mm ya pedicle screw-inkoni.
Umwirondoro w'abarwayi no gusuzuma mbere yo gutangira
umurwayi yerekanye ibyavuye mu mavuriro na radiografiya bihuye na scoliose. Ibizamini byo gufata amashusho mbere yo gukora byakozwe kugirango harebwe ibiranga kugabanuka k'umugongo no gushyigikira gahunda yo kubaga. Iri suzuma ryafashije itsinda ryo kubaga kumenya urwego rukwiye rwo gukosora hamwe ningamba zo gukosora.
Urebye imyaka umurwayi afite hamwe nubumuga, kugera ku gukosorwa kugenzurwa no gukomeza umutekano nyuma yibikorwa byari ikibazo cyingenzi. Gahunda yo kubaga yibanze ku gukosora ibice no gukosora buhoro buhoro ikoresheje ibikoresho bya pedicle screw.
Ingamba zo Kubaga no Gukosora
Kuri ubu buryo bwo gukosora scoliose, sisitemu ya 6.0mm ya pedicle screw yatoranijwe nkigisubizo cyibanze cyo gukemura. Pedicle screw - inkoni yubaka ikoreshwa cyane mugubaga ubumuga bwumugongo bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeye no kugenzura neza guhuza umugongo.
Sisitemu yemerera gukosora ibice bitatu mugukemura coronal, sagittal, na axial bigize ubumuga bwumugongo. Binyuze mu gice cyo gukosora mu nzego nyinshi z’urugingo, imbaraga zo gukosora zirashobora kugabanwa neza, zishyigikira uburinganire bwumugongo no kugabanya imihangayiko yibintu ku ngingo zihariye.
Ibisobanuro Byimikorere Byakoreshejwe Muri Uru rubanza
Gutera ibi bikurikira byakoreshejwe mugihe gikurikira:
6.0 Inzira ya Polyaxial Pedicle
6.0 Guhuza-I (SW3.5)
![6.0mm umugongo pedicle screw igikoresho cyashyizweho hamwe nogushiramo gukoreshwa mugukosora scoliose-czmeditech1]( "6.0mm spinal pedicle screw instrument set and implants used for scoliosis correction-czmeditech1")
Ibi bice byakoranye hamwe ninkoni zumugongo kugirango bitange ibyuma bihamye byumugongo byubaka bikwiranye no gukosora scoliose yingimbi.
Igenamiterere ry'ibikoresho
Uwiteka Igikoresho cya Spinal Pedicle Screw ibikoresho byakoreshejwe muri Dhaka Central International Medical College & Ibitaro birimo:
Ibikoresho byo gushiramo pedicle
Ibikoresho byo gupima, kunama, nibikoresho byo gushiramo
Ibikoresho byo guhuza no guhuza
Ibikoresho byo gutegura amagufwa no kugabanya
![6.0mm umugongo pedicle screw igikoresho cyashyizweho hamwe nugushiramo gukoreshwa mugukosora scoliose-czmeditech2]( "6.0mm spinal pedicle screw instrument set and implants used for scoliosis correction-czmeditech2")
Igishushanyo cyacyo cya ergonomic gifasha kubaga muri Bangaladeshi no mu tundi turere gukora ubugororangingo bukomeye bwa scoliose neza kandi neza, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no gushyigikira gushyira neza neza.
Isuzuma rya nyuma yibikorwa nibisubizo
Kwerekana amashusho nyuma yubuvuzi byerekanaga kunoza urutirigongo ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutangira. Kwubaka gukosora byagaragaye bihamye, bishyigikira gukosorwa. Nk’uko itsinda ry’abaganga babitangaza, umurwayi yerekanye ko akize nyuma yo kubagwa, nta kibazo kijyanye no gukosora cyahise gitangazwa.
![nyuma yo kubaga umugongo x-ray yerekana guhuza gukosorwa nyuma yo kubagwa scoliose hamwe na pedicle screw-czmeditech]( "postoperative spinal x-ray showing corrected alignment after scoliosis surgery with pedicle screws-czmeditech")
Incamake yo kubaga hamwe nubuvuzi bufite akamaro
Uru rubanza rwo gukosora scoliose rwaturutse i Dhaka, muri Bangaladeshi rwerekana uburyo bwo kuvura kwa sisitemu ya 6.0mm ya pedicle screw sisitemu yo kubaga uruti rw'umugongo. Uru rubanza rugaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi birimo gukosora ibice, kugenzura ubugororangingo, no guhuza ibikorwa nyuma yo gutangira.
Ibibazo nkibi bitanga ibisobanuro byingenzi kubaganga babaga amagufwa nabagabura bashaka ibisubizo byizewe byumugongo kugirango bikosore ubumuga mubuvuzi butandukanye.
Ibibazo
1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umugongo bwavuwe muri uru rubanza?
Uru rubanza rwarimo kuvura kubaga scoliose yingimbi, ubumuga bwumugongo burangwa no kugabanuka kudasanzwe kwumugongo.
2. Kubaga scoliose yo gukosora byakorewe he?
Kubaga byakorewe mu bitaro by’amagufwa byaho i Dhaka, muri Bangladesh.
3. Kuki sisitemu ya 6.0mm ya pedicle screw yatoranijwe muriki kibazo?
Sisitemu ya 6.0mm ya pedicle screw yatoranijwe kugirango itange ibyiciro bihamye kandi ishyigikire ibice bitatu byo gukosora ubumuga bwumugongo.
4. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha imigozi ya polyaxial pedicle mu kubaga scoliose?
Imiyoboro ya polyaxial itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza inkoni no guhuza, bigira akamaro muburyo bukomeye bwo gukosora umugongo.
5. Ni uruhe ruhare ruhuza rugira mu kubaka uruti rw'umugongo?
Ihuriro rishobora gufasha kongera imbaraga zubaka mugutezimbere imbaraga zuzunguruka, bitewe ningamba zo gukosora ninzego zo kubaga zirimo.
6. Guhuza umugongo byasuzumwe gute mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa?
Guhuza umugongo byasuzumwe hifashishijwe ubushakashatsi bwerekana amashusho mbere yo kubagwa no gusuzuma nyuma ya radiografiya nyuma yo kwemeza gukosorwa no gukosorwa neza.
7. Ni izihe ngaruka zakozwe nyuma yo kubagwa zavuzwe muri uru rubanza?
Kwerekana amashusho nyuma yubuvuzi bwerekanaga neza urutirigongo, kandi umurwayi yerekanye gukira gushimishije hamwe no gukosora imbere.
8. Ese ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu ya pedicle screw ikoreshwa cyane muri scoliose yingimbi?
Nibyo, sisitemu ya pedicle screw-inkoni ikoreshwa cyane mugikorwa cyo kubaga scoliose yingimbi kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukosora neza no gukosora ubumuga.
