eng nge ni? hi Spine implant tih
Spine implants hi damdawi lam thil a ni a, ruh natna chi hrang hrang, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, leh scoliosis te enkawlna atana hman a ni. Heng hmanrua te hi a tlangpuiin biocompatible materials titanium emaw PEEK (polyetheretherketone) hmanga siam a ni a, surgery hmanga ruhroah dahin, a chhe tawh emaw, natna nei emaw a awm chuan a nghet thei ang ber emaw, a thlak danglam thei emaw a ni.
Spine implant chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu:
Pedicle screws: Heng screw te hi metal rod te chu ruhro ah anchor nan leh vertebral column ah stability siam nan an hmang thin.
Rods: Metal rod hi pedicle screw emaw, spinal implant dang emaw inzawmkhawmna atan hman a ni a, chu chuan ruhro chu a puih belh a, a nghet zawk bawk.
Interbody cages: Hengte hi vertebrae pahnih inkara dah, ruhro san zawng leh curvature pangngai vawng reng tur, leh support leh stability pekna tur hmanrua a ni.
Artificial discs: Hei hi ruhro chhunga intervertebral disc chhia emaw, natna nei emaw thlak nan hmanraw hman a ni.
Plate leh screw: Hengte hi ruhro hmalam (hma lam) hmuna stability leh support pekna atan hman a ni.
Spine implant-a hman tur thilte
Spine implant hi thil chi hrang hrang atanga siam theih a ni a, chung zingah chuan:
Titanium: Titanium hi thir rit lo leh chak tak a ni a, ruhro (spine implant)-a hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Biocompatible a ni a, chu chu taksaah adverse reaction a thlen tlem tihna a ni.
Stainless steel: Stainless steel hi thir chak leh chhe thei lo a ni a, ruhro (spine implant)-ah pawh hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Titanium aiin a man a to zawk a, mahse biocompatible angin a awm lo.
Cobalt-chromium: Cobalt-chromium hi metal alloy a ni a, ruhro (spine implant)-ah pawh hman a ni. A chak a, corrosion-resistant a ni a, mahse titanium angin biocompatible a ni lo.
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK): PEEK hi plastic chi khat a ni a, interbody cage-ah an hmang fo thin. Ruh nen hian property inang a nei a, ruh thanna a tichak thei bawk.
Carbon fiber: Carbon fiber hi thil rit lo leh chak tak a ni a, a chang chuan ruhro (spine implant)-ah pawh hman a ni. Biocompatible a ni bawk.
Implant material thlan dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan damlo mamawh bik, ruhroa implant awmna hmun, leh surgeon-in a thil tawn leh a duh dan te pawh a tel. Implant material tinte hian a hlauhawmna leh a hlawkna awm thei te chu operation tih hmain spinal surgeon thiam tak nen sawiho a pawimawh hle.
Surgery atana spine implants te hi engtin nge kan thlan ang?
Surgery atana spine implant thlan dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan:
Damlo thil: Damlo kum, hriselna zawng zawng, damdawi lam chanchin, leh ruh density te hian spine implant thlan dan a nghawng thei a ni. Implant thenkhat chu hriselna lama harsatna nei emaw, ruh chak lo emaw tan chuan a tha lo thei.
Spine condition: Spine condition bik, a chhiatna emaw, a deformity emaw awmna hmun leh a nasat dan te hian implant thlan dan a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, spinal fusion leh spinal decompression surgery atan implant hrang hrang hman theih a ni.
Surgeon thil tawn: Surgeon tawnhriat leh duhzawng pawhin implant thlan kawngah hmun a chang thei bawk. Surgeon thenkhat chuan implant chi hrang hrangah hian tawnhriat an nei tam zawk mai thei a, an damlote tan pawh hman an duh zawk mai thei.
Implant material: Implant material thlan dan pawh ngaihtuah tel a ngai a, a chhan chu material hrang hrang hian property hrang hrang an nei a, damlo emaw dinhmun thenkhat tan pawh a tha zawk thei a ni.
Risk leh benefits: Implant chi hrang hrang atanga hlauhawm leh hlawkna awm thei te chu damlo nen sawiho tur a ni a, chutah chuan implant hlawhchham emaw, harsatna emaw a awm theihna te, hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm thei te, leh hlawhtling taka dam leh theihna te pawh a tel tur a ni.
Engtin nge doctor te hian spinal implant hi an dah thin?
Spinal implant dah dan dik tak chu implant chi leh enkawl mek dinhmun bik a innghat a, mahse a tlangpuiin, a tih dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:
Anesthesia: Damlo chu general anesthesia pek a ni a, chu chu a tih chhung zawngin a rilru a buai a, a natna a awm loh nan a ni.
Incision: Surgeon chuan vun leh ruh (muscle)-ah ruh natna hmun chungah incision a siam thin.
Spine buatsaih dan: Surgeon chuan ruh atanga tissue chhia emaw natna nei emaw, herniated disc emaw bone spurs emaw te chu a paih chhuak a, chu hmun chu implant atan a buatsaih thin.
Implant dah dan: Chumi hnuah surgeon chuan implant chu ruhro hmun buatsaih saah a dah a. Hei hian screw, rod, cage, a nih loh leh implant chi dang a huam thei.
Implant chu nghet taka dah: Implant chu a hmunah a awm tawh chuan, surgeon chuan screw, wire emaw, hmanraw dang emaw hmangin ruhroah a nghet tlat a ni.
Closure: Chumi hnuah surgeon chuan incision chu suture emaw staple emaw hmangin a khar a, bandage emaw dressing emaw a hnawih thin.
Recovery: Damlo chu recovery area-ah darkar engemaw zat enkawl a ni a, a tul angin natna damdawi emaw, supportive care dang emaw pek theih a ni.
Procedure zawhah chuan damlo chuan rehabilitation program a zawm a ngai dawn a, hei hian a ruhro a mobility leh chakna a siam that theih nan a pui dawn a ni. Program bik chu implant chi leh damlo mimal mamawh leh dinhmun a zirin a innghat ang.
Spinal implant hmang hian tute nge hlawkpui thei ang?
Spinal implants hi a tlangpuiin ruhro natna, chak lohna leh dinhmun nghet lo nei damlote tan hman a ni. Spinal implant hmanga hlawkna awm thei dinhmun thenkhat chu:
1. Disc natna (degenerative disc) natna
2. Disc herniated emaw bulging emaw a awm
3. Spinal stenosis a awm thin
4. Spondylolisthesis tih a ni
5. Spinal ruh tliak
6. Scoliosis natna (Scoliosis) a ni
7. Spinal tumor awm thei
Spinal implants hi operation ni lo, physical therapy, damdawi emaw, spinal injection emaw hmanga tihdamna a awm loh chuan hman a ni fo thin. Spinal implant hman chungchanga thutlukna hi a tlangpuiin spine specialist, orthopaedic surgeon emaw neurosurgeon emaw te siam a ni a, damlo dinhmun a zirchiang ang a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna dik ber a rawt ang.
