Nukae nye akɔtadɔlékui siwo wotsɔ dea ame me?
Akɔta ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nye atikewɔmɔ̃ siwo wozãna tsɔ daa akɔta ƒe dɔlélewo abe akɔta ƒe ʋuʋu, aklã ƒe ʋuʋu, kple akɔta ƒe ʋuʋu ene. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa nusiwo sɔ kple nugbagbewo abe titanium alo PEEK (polyetheretherketone) ene wɔa mɔ̃ siawo eye wowɔ wo be woatsɔ amekoko ade akɔta be woatsɔ ali ke alo aɖɔli xɔtunu siwo gblẽ alo esiwo ŋu dɔléle le.
Akɔtadɔ ƒomevi aɖewo siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Pedicle screws: Wozãa screw siawo tsɔ blaa gatiwo ɖe akɔta eye wonaa akɔtaƒua li ke.
Atikplɔwo: Wozãa gatiwo tsɔ doa ka kple pedicle screws alo akɔta ƒe nu bubu siwo wotsɔ dea aklã me be wòana akɔta nakpe ɖe eŋu eye wòali ke.
Interbody cages: Esiawo nye mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ dea akɔtaƒu eve dome be woalé akɔta ƒe kɔkɔme kple eƒe goglome si sɔ la me ɖe asi, eye be woalé akɔta eye wòali ke.
Disk siwo wowɔ kple asi: Esiawo nye mɔ̃ siwo wozãna tsɔ ɖɔlia akɔtaƒu siwo gblẽ alo esiwo ŋu dɔléle le le akɔta.
Plɛtiwo kple gaviwo: Wozãa esiawo tsɔ naa akɔta ƒe akpa si le ŋgɔgbe (ŋgɔgbe) la li ke eye wòléa wo ɖe te.
Nusiwo wotsɔ dea akɔta ƒe akɔta
Woate ŋu atsɔ nu vovovowo awɔ akɔtaɖonuwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Titanium: Titanium nye ga si ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye wòsẽna, si wozãna zi geɖe le akɔtaɖonuwo me. Ewɔa dɔ kple nugbagbewo, si fia be mate ŋu ahe nu gbegblẽ aɖeke vɛ le ŋutilãa me o.
Ga si mexɔ dzo o: Ga si mexɔ dzo o nye ga sesẽ aɖe si nɔa anyi didina si wozãna zi geɖe le akɔtaɖonuwo hã me. Eƒe asi mede titanium tɔ nu o, gake mewɔ ɖeka kple nugbagbewo abe alesi wòle ene o.
Cobalt-chromium: Cobalt-chromium nye ga si wotsɔ ƒo ƒui si wozãna hã le akɔta ƒe akɔtaɖonuwo me. Esẽ eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu, gake mewɔa dɔ kple nugbagbewo abe titanium ene o.
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK): PEEK nye aŋe ƒomevi aɖe si wozãna zi geɖe le ŋutilã dome atɔ me. Nɔnɔmewo sɔ kple ƒu tɔ eye ate ŋu ana ƒuwo natsi.
Carbon fiber: Carbon fiber nye nu si ƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe eye wòsẽna, si wozãna ɣeaɖewoɣi le akɔtaɖonuwo me. Ewɔa dɔ kple nugbagbewo hã.
Nusi woatsɔ ade akɔta ƒe tiatia nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔnɔa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo, afisi nusi woatsɔ ade akɔta le le akɔta, kple amekolaa ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ kple nusi wòlɔ̃. Ele vevie be woadzro afɔku kple viɖe siwo ate ŋu ado tso nusiwo wotsɔ dea ame me dometɔ ɖesiaɖe me me kple aklãdɔdala bibi hafi woawɔ dɔa.
Aleke woatia akɔta ƒe atike siwo woatsɔ ade amekoko me?
Nu geɖe dzie woatia akɔta ƒe atike siwo woatsɔ ade amekoko me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Nusiwo gbɔ dɔnɔa tsona: Dɔnɔa ƒe ƒexɔxɔ, eƒe lãmesẽ bliboa, eƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya, kple ƒu ƒe kpekpeme ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe alesi wòatia akɔta ƒe akpa si woatsɔ ade akɔtae dzi. Ðewohĩ atike aɖewo siwo wotsɔ dea ame me masɔ na dɔnɔ siwo ŋu lãmesẽkuxi aɖewo le alo esiwo ƒe ƒuwo gbɔdzɔ o.
Akɔta ƒe nɔnɔme: Akɔta ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ, abe afisi wògblẽ alo eƒe nɔnɔme gblẽ le kple alesi wòsẽe ene, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe alesi woatia akɔtae dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woate ŋu azã nu vovovo siwo wotsɔ dea ame me hena aklã ƒe fusion tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple aklã ƒe teteɖeanyi ƒe amekoko.
Amekola ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ: Amekolaa ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ kple nusi wòlɔ̃ hã ate ŋu awɔ akpa aɖe le atike si woatsɔ ade ame me ƒe tiatia me. Amekola aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ nuteƒe geɖe wu le amekola ƒomevi aɖewo siwo wotsɔ dea ame me ŋu, eye woate ŋu adi be yewoazã wo na yewoƒe dɔnɔwo.
Nusiwo woatsɔ ade ame me: Ele be woabu nusi woatsɔ ade ame me hã tiatia ŋu, elabena nu vovovowo ƒe nɔnɔmewo to vovo eye woate ŋu asɔ na dɔnɔ alo nɔnɔme aɖewo wu.
Afɔkuwo kple viɖe siwo le eme: Ele be woaƒo nu tso afɔku kple viɖe siwo ate ŋu ado tso atike ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe si wodona me ŋu na dɔnɔa, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye afɔku si le atike si wodo na ame ƒe kpododonu alo kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa, kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ɣeyiɣi didi, kple alesi wòanya wɔ be wòahaya dzidzedzetɔe.
Aleke ɖɔktawo dea aklãdɔlékuiwo me?
Alesi tututu woawɔ atsɔ ade aklã me la nɔ te ɖe nusi ƒomevi woatsɔ ade aklã me kple nɔnɔme tɔxɛ si ŋu wole dɔ wɔm le dzi, gake zi geɖe la, afɔɖeɖe siwo wowɔna le dɔa me lae nye esiawo:
Atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ: Wonaa atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ dɔnɔa be wòakpɔ egbɔ be yeƒe susu megale dɔ wɔm o eye vevesese aɖeke manɔ ye ŋu le dɔwɔwɔ nɛ katã me o.
Lãɖeɖe: Amekola la tsoa ŋutigbalẽa kple lãmeka me ɖe akɔta ƒe akpa si ŋu dɔlélea le la dzi.
Dzadzraɖo ɖe akɔta ŋu: Amekolaa ɖea lãkusi ɖesiaɖe si gblẽ alo dɔléle le akɔta, abe akɔta ƒe ʋuʋudedi alo ƒu ƒe ʋuʋudedi ene, eye wòdzraa teƒea ɖo na akɔta.
Nusi wotsɔ de ame me: Emegbe amekolaa tsɔa nusi wotsɔ dea akɔta la dea akɔta ƒe akpa si wodzra ɖo la me. Esia ate ŋu abia be woatsɔ gavi, atikplɔ, atɔ, alo nusiwo wotsɔ dea ame me ƒomevi bubuwo.
Nusi wotsɔ de eme la léle ɖe te: Ne amekolaa nya ɖo teƒea ko la, amekolaa zãa gavi, ka, alo mɔ̃ bubuwo tsɔ lénɛ ɖe akɔta ŋu.
Nuwuwu: Emegbe amekolaa tsɔa aŋe alo aŋetuwo xea afisi wotsoe eye wòtsɔa aŋe alo aŋe blanɛ.
Eƒe hayahaya: Woléa ŋku ɖe dɔnɔa ŋu le teƒe si wòhaya gaƒoƒo geɖe eye woate ŋu ana vevesesenutsitike alo kpekpeɖeŋu bubu aɖee ne ehiã.
Le dɔwɔwɔ nɛ vɔ megbe la, ahiã be dɔnɔa nawɔ ɖe ɖɔɖɔɖo ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe dzi be wòakpe ɖe eŋu wòagate ŋu aʋuʋu eye ŋusẽ naɖo akɔta ŋu. Ðoɖo tɔxɛa anɔ te ɖe nusi ƒomevi woatsɔ ade amea me kple dɔnɔa ƒe nuhiahiãwo kple nɔnɔme si me wòle dzi.
Amekawoe ate ŋu aɖe vi na ame siwo wotsɔ dea aklã me?
Zi geɖe la, wozãa aklãdɔlékuiwo na dɔnɔ siwo ŋu nɔnɔme siwo nana wosea veve, gbɔdzɔna, alo woƒe akɔta meli ke o. Nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu aɖe vi ne wodo ame ɖe aklã me dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
1. Disk ƒe dɔléle si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu
2. Disk siwo me ʋuʋudedi le alo esiwo le dodom
3. Akɔta ƒe ʋuʋu
4. Spondylolisthesis (Ame ƒe ʋuʋudedi).
5. Akɔta ƒe gbagbã
6. Dɔléle si nye Scoliosis
7. Akɔta ƒe dɔdzẽ
Zi geɖe la, wozãa atike siwo wotsɔ dea aklã me ne atikewɔwɔ siwo menye amekoko o abe kamedede, atikewo, alo atike siwo wodona ɖe aklã me ene mete ŋu na gbɔdzɔe o. Zi geɖe la, akɔtadɔdala bibi aɖe, abe ƒumeŋutinunyala alo ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala ene, ye wɔa nyametsotso be woazã aklãdɔlékuiwo, amesi ada dɔnɔa ƒe nɔnɔme kpɔ eye wòakafu atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ wu.
