Chii chinonzi spine implants?

Spine Implants inhandare dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa kurapa kusagadzikana kwespine senge herniated discs, spinal stenosis, uye scoriosis. Midziyo iyi inowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina musoro senge titanium kana peek (polyethethertheritone) uye yakagadzirirwa kuti isimbiswe kupinda mumuzongoza kuti isimbise kana kutsiva zvivakwa zvakakuvadzwa kana nezvirwere.

Mamwe marudzi akajairika emuzongoza misasa inosanganisira:

Pedicle Screws: Izvi zviyero zvinoshandiswa kune anchor simbi simbi kune iyo musana uye inopa kugadzikana kune vertebral ikhoriyamu.

RDS: Miseve ruru inoshandiswa kubatanidza pedicle screws kana imwe spinal implants kupa imwe tsigiro uye kugadzikana kune musana.

Mitemo yemabhonzo: Aya midziyo inoiswa pakati pevharo maviri ekuchengetedza kuti urambe wakakwirira uye curvature yemuzongoza, uye kutsigira uye kugadzikana.

Ma discs: aya midziyo inoshandiswa kutsiva yakakuvadzwa kana kurwara intervertebral discs mumuzongoza.

Mahwendefa uye screws: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kupa kugadzikana uye kutsigirwa kune iyo anterior (kumberi) chikamu chemuzongoza.

Zvigadzirwa zveSpine Implants

Spine Implants inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinhu, kusanganisira:

Titanium: Titanium inorema uye yakasimba simbi inowanzo shandiswa mumuzongoza. Iyo inokonzeresa, zvinoreva kuti isingasviki kuita maitiro akapokana mumuviri.

Simbi isina simba: Simbi isina simba isimbi yakasimba uye inogara yakasimba iyo inowanzoshandiswawo mumuzongoza. Izvo zvinodhura kupfuura titanium, asi hazvisi sezvinoita zvinhu.

Cobalt-Chromium: Cobalt-Chromium isimbi simbi iyo inoshandiswawo mumuzongoza. Izvo zvine simba uye zvakashata, asi hazvisi sezvinoita zvakanaka se titanium.

PoneyethetherTheketone (peek): peek imhando yepurasitiki inowanzoshandiswa mumabendedhi emubhadharo. Iyo ine zvakafanana zvivakwa kune pfupa uye inogona kusimudzira kukura kwepfupa.

Carbon fiber: Carbon fiber chinhu chakareruka uye chakasimba zvinhu zvinoshandiswa dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa mumuzongoza. Izvo zvakare zvinobatsira.

Sarudzo yemidziyo yekuisa inoenderana nezvinoitika zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira izvo zvido zvakananga zvemurwere, iyo nzvimbo yekuisa mumuzongoza, uye ruzivo rwevhiya uye zvaunofarira. Zvakakosha kukurukura njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye zvakanakira zvinhu zvega zvega zvine hunyanzvi hwekuvhiya chiremba wekuvhiya vasati vasvika kuvhiyiwa.

Ungasarudza sei musana mairi ekuvhiya?

Sarudzo yemuzongoza inokanganisa yekuvhiya inoenderana nezvinoverengeka, kusanganisira:

Zvinhu Zvepamoyo: Zera remurwere, hutano hwese, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye kusimba pfupa kunogona kukanganisa sarudzo yemisangano yemuzongoza. Mamwe magetsi anogona kunge asina kukodzera kune varwere ane mamwe mamiriro ehutano kana vane vasina simba mapfupa.

Spine mamiriro: Iyo chaiyo mamiriro emusana, senge nzvimbo uye kuomarara kwekukuvara kana kuremara, kunogona kukanganisa sarudzo yekuisa. Semuenzaniso, magetsi akasiyana anogona kushandiswa kuti musana weSpinal persus spinal decompreservession.

Zvakaitika kuna chiremba: Zvakaitika kuna chiremba wekuvhiya uye zvaunofarira zvinogona zvakare kutambawo mune sarudzo yekuisa. Vamwe vanachiremba vanovhiya vanogona kuve neruzivo rwakawanda nemamwe marudzi emagetsi, uye vangasarudza kuzvishandisa varwere vavo.

Zvinyorwa Zvepamhepo: Sarudzo dzeMeplant zvinyorwa zvinofanirwawo kufungwa nezvazvo, sezvo zvinhu zvakasiyana zvine zvivakwa zvakasiyana uye zvinogona kuve zvakakodzera kune vamwe varwere kana mamiriro.

Njodzi uye zvinobatsira: Iyo njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye zvakanakira mhando dzega dzega dzinofanirwa kukurukurwa nemurwere, zvinosanganisira njodzi yekusaisa kana matambudziko ekupedzisira, uye mukana wekupora.

Vanachiremba vanoisa sei spinal implant?

Maitiro chaiwo ekuisa musana musvinu zvinoenderana nemhando yekuisa uye mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo achibatwa, asi kazhinji, matanho anosanganisira maitiro aya anotevera:

Anesthesia: Murwere anopiwa general anesthesia kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti havazivi uye vachirwadziwa - vakasununguka mumuitiro wese.

Incision: Chiremba anovhiya anogadzira incision muganda uye tsandanyama pamusoro penzvimbo yakakanganisika yemuzongoza.

Kugadzirira kweiyo musana: Chiremba anoisa chero nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa kana chirwere kubva mumuzongoza, senge hernated discs kana pfupa spurs, uye inogadzirira iyo nzvimbo yeiyo nzvimbo yekuisa.

Kuiswa kweiyo Mplant: Chiremba anovhiya anobva aisa iyo inoisa munzvimbo yakagadzirirwa yemusana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira screws, tsvimbo, mabheji, kana mamwe marudzi emagetsi.

Kuchengetedza iyo Implant: Pakangove iri munzvimbo, chiremba anovhiya anochengetedza kune musana uchishandisa zviyero, waya, kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Kuvhara: Chiremba anovhiya anobva avhara chinongedzo nehurongwa kana staples uye zvinoshandisa bandage kana kupfeka.

Kudzoreredza: Murwere anotariswa munzvimbo yekudzoreredza kwemaawa akati wandei uye inogona kupihwa mishonga yekurwadziwa kana kumwe kutarisirwa kwekutsigira sezvazvinodiwa.

Mushure mekuita, murwere achazoda kutevera chirongwa chekuvandudza kubatsira kudzoreredza kusunganidzwa uye simba kune musana. Iyo chaiyo chirongwa ichi ichavimba nerudzi rwevampant uye yemurwere emunhu anoda uye mamiriro.

Ndiani anogona kubatsirwa nenzara misara?

Spinal Implants inowanzo shandiswa muvarwere vanotambura nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kurwadziwa, kushaya simba, kana kusagadzikana mumuzongoza. Mamwe emamiriro ezvinhu angabatsirwa kubva mumapurasitoni anosanganisira:

1. DeGenerative chirwere chirwere

2. Hernated kana kuunganidza discs

3. Spinal Stenosis

4. Spondylolistesis

5. Spinal Fractures

6. Scoliosis

7. Matepi emapundu

Spinal Implants inowanzoshandiswa kana isiri-yekuvhiya marapirwo akadai sekurapa kwemuviri, mushonga, kana majekiseni emuzongoza akatadza kupa zororo. Chisarudzo chekushandisa spinal implants chinowanzogadzirwa neyechinguvana nyanzvi, yakadai surpopedic surgeon kana neurosurgeon, ndiani achaongorora mamiriro emurwere uye anokurudzira chirongwa chakakodzera kwazvo chekurapa.