I-Dynamic Axial Uhlobo oluLungileyo lweFixator yangaphandle

Injongo esisiseko yokulungiswa kwe-fracture kukuzinzisa ithambo eliqhekekileyo, ukunika amandla ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwethambo elenzakeleyo, kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwangaphambili kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo wesigxina esonzakeleyo.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphilisa amathambo aphukile kakhulu. Olu hlobo lonyango lwamathambo lubandakanya ukukhusela ukuphuka ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fixator, engaphandle komzimba. Ukusebenzisa i-screws yethambo ekhethekileyo (ebizwa ngokuba yizikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo) ezidlula esikhumbeni kunye nemisipha, i-fixator ixhunywe kwithambo elonakeleyo ukuze ligcinwe ngokufanelekileyo njengoko liphilisa.

Yintoni isilungisi sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Isixhobo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle singasetyenziselwa ukugcina amathambo aphukileyo azinzile kwaye alungelelanise. Isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amathambo ahlala kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphulukisa. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana kwaye xa ulusu phezu kwe-fracture lonakalisiwe.

Ziziphi iintlobo zesilungisi sangaphandle?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zokulungiswa kwangaphandle: i-standard uniplanar fixator, i-ring fixator, kunye ne-hybrid fixator.

Izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi zahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbalwa eziphambili: iingcingo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrufu, iipleyiti, kunye nezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary okanye iintonga.

I-Staples kunye ne-clamps zikwasetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kwi-osteotomy okanye ukulungiswa kwe-fracture. I-autogenous bone grafts, i-allografts, kunye ne-bone graft substitutes zihlala zisetyenziselwa unyango lweziphene zamathambo zezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukwaphuka okusulelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kosulelo lwethambo, amaso okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa rhoqo.

I-Dynamic Axial Uhlobo oluLungileyo lweFixator yangaphandle: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Xa kuziwa ekuphatheni iifractures kunye nezinye iimeko ze-orthopedic, izilungisi zangaphandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni nasekubuyiseleni izigulane. Esinye isilungisi sangaphandle luhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle, oluye lwafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kooGqirha bamathambo ngenxa yoyilo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kuphonononga nzulu kwiinkcukacha ze-axial yohlobo oluthe tye lwezilungisi zangaphandle, kubandakanywa uyilo lwazo, imiqondiso, izibonelelo, kunye nemida.

1. Intshayelelo

I-Dynamic axial straight type fixator yangaphandle sisixhobo sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa iifractures okanye amathambo amathambo kwizigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kungenakukhetha, okanye apho kukho imfuneko yokulawulwa kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo yokuphuka. I-axial eguquguqukayo yodidi oluchanekileyo lwangaphandle luvumela ukunyanzeliswa kwe-axial kunye nokuphazamiseka, kunye nokunyakaza okujikelezayo kunye nokuguqulela, okwenza kube yinto eguquguqukayo kakhulu ekuphatheni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamathambo.

2. Yintoni i-Dynamic Axial Straight Type Fixator yangaphandle?

I-axial eguquguqukayo yohlobo oluchanekileyo lwangaphandle luyisixhobo sangaphandle esenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-carbon fiber rods, ezidityaniswe kwii-clamps okanye izikhonkwane ezifakwe kwithambo. Isixhobo sinokulungelelaniswa ukunika okanye ukucinezelwa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokwaphuka, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zogqirha. Isixhobo sinokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukukhubazeka okanye i-malunions yamathambo ngokufaka ngokuthe ngcembe uxinzelelo kwicala elifunwayo.

3. Izixhobo ze-Dynamic Axial Uhlobo oluLungileyo lweFixator yangaphandle

I-axial eguqukayo yodidi oluthe tye lwesilungisi sangaphandle sikholisa ukuba nezi nxalenye zilandelayo:

• Intsimbi okanye i-carbon fiber rods ezinobude obuhlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi

• Izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane zokulungiswa kwethambo

• Izihlanganisi ezilungelelanisiweyo zokudibanisa iintonga kunye nezikhonkwane / izikhonkwane

• Iindlela zokutshixa zokulungiswa okukhuselekileyo kweentonga kunye nezikhonkwane / izikhonkwane

• Izixhobo zoxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-axial compression okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokuphuka

• Iindlela zokuguqulela kunye nokujikeleza kohlengahlengiso

4. Izibonakaliso ze-Dynamic Axial Straight Type Fixator yangaphandle

I-axial eguqukayo yohlobo lwe-fixator yangaphandle iboniswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuqhekeka okuvulekileyo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wezicubu ezithambileyo

• Ukuqhekeka kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuhamba okubalulekileyo okanye ukulahleka kwethambo

• Iifractures ezinzima ukuzinzisa kunye nezixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi

• I-Malunions okanye i-nonunions yamathambo

• I-osteotomies yokulungisa okanye iinkqubo zokwandisa amathambo

• Ukususwa kwethumba okanye iziphene zamathambo ezifuna ukwakhiwa kwakhona

5. Izinto eziluncedo zeDynamic Axial Straight Uhlobo lwangaphandle lweFixator

Uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe tye lwangaphandle luneenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye izilungisi zangaphandle, ezibandakanya:

• I-Versatility ekunyangeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamathambo

• Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ucinezelo olulawulwayo kunye nolucothayo okanye ukuphazamiseka

• Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwezicubu ezithambileyo ngexesha lokubekwa

• Akukho mfuneko yokusikwa okanye ukwahlukana kwezihlunu

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwangethuba kwesigulane kunokwenzeka

• Ukulungelelaniswa lula kunye nokususwa kwesixhobo

6. Imida ye-Dynamic Axial Straight Type Fixator yangaphandle

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zayo, uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle lunemida ethile ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kubandakanya:

• Umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-pin tract, olunokuthi lukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingaphezulu

• Isidingo sokubekwa kweliso okungqongqo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesixhobo ukunqanda ukucinezelwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukuphazamiseka

• Ubunzima bokufumana uzinzo olwaneleyo kwizigulana ezityebe kakhulu okanye ezinemisipha kakhulu

• Uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwentshukumo kwilungu elichaphazelekayo ngexesha lokulungiswa

• Umngcipheko wokulimala kwe-neurovascular ngexesha lokubekwa okanye ukulungiswa kwesixhobo

7. Ingaba i-Dynamic Axial Straight Type Fixator yangaphandle ibekwe njani?

Ukubekwa kwe-axial eguqukayo yohlobo lwe-fixator yangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele okanye yengingqi kwigumbi lokusebenza. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukufaka izikhonkwane okanye i-clamps kwithambo kumgama ukusuka kwindawo yokuphuka, elandelwa kukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle ukudibanisa izikhonkwane / izibonda ngeentonga.

Isixhobo sihlengahlengiswa ukufezekisa inani elifunekayo lokunyanzeliswa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokuphuka, kwaye ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwesixhobo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphulukiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamathambo amathambo.

8. Ukunyamekelwa kunye noLondolozo lwe-Dynamic Axial Straight Type Fixator yangaphandle

Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-axial eguqukayo yodidi oluchanekileyo lwangaphandle luyimfuneko ukukhusela iingxaki ezifana nosulelo lwe-pin tract okanye ukusilela kwesixhobo. Izigulane zidla ngokufundiswa indlela yokucoca kunye nokunxiba iziza zephini kwaye ziyacetyiswa ukuba ziphephe ukuntywila isixhobo emanzini.

Ukuqeshwa okulandelwa rhoqo kunye nogqirha wamathambo kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke iliso ukuphilisa kunye nokulungelelanisa isixhobo njengoko kufuneka.

9. Iingxaki eziNxibeleniswa neDynamic Axial Uhlobo oluLungileyo lweFixator yangaphandle

Iingxaki ezinxulumene nohlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe tye lwezilungisi zangaphandle zinokubandakanya:

• Usulelo lwe-Pin phecana

• Ukusilela kwesixhobo okanye ukukhulula izikhonkwane/izikhonkwane

• Ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa okanye ukunciphisa ukuzinza kweqhekeza lethambo

• Ukulimala kwe-neurovascular

• Ukuqina okudibeneyo okanye iikhontrakthi

• I-muscle atrophy okanye ubuthathaka

• Iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi kwiindawo zephini

10. Isiphelo

I-axial ye-Dynamic straight type fixator yangaphandle sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulawuleni iifractures kunye nezinye iimeko ze-orthopedic, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa ngaphezu kwezinye izilungisi zangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwesigulane kunye nokubeka iliso ngokucophelela kweso sixhobo kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

11. Ii-FAQs

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubeka isilungisi sangaphandle esiguqukayo se-axial ethe tye? Ukubekwa kwe-axial eguqukayo yohlobo lwe-fixisi yangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iiyure ezininzi, ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokwaphuka kunye ne-anatomy yesigulana.

2. Ngaba i-axial eguquguqukayo yodidi oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle ibuhlungu? Ukubekwa kwe-axial eguquguqukayo yohlobo lwe-fixator yangaphandle inokungakhululeki, kodwa isixhobo ngokwaso akufanele sibangele intlungu enkulu.

3. Isigulane kufuneka sinxibe ixesha elingakanani i-axial yohlobo oluthe tye lwe-fixator yangaphandle? Ubude bexesha lokulungiswa kwangaphandle buyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokwaphuka okanye imeko ephathwayo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi.

4. Ngaba i-axial eguqukayo yodidi oluthe tye lwe-fixator yangaphandle ingalungiswa? Ewe, isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ukunika inani elifunekayo loxinzelelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokwaphuka.

5. Ngaba lukhona naluphi na unyango olulolunye kuhlobo lwe-axial ethe ngqo yodidi lwesilungisi sangaphandle? Izixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ezifana neeplate kunye nezikrufu, zingasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa iifractures, kodwa zisenokungafaneleki kuzo zonke iimeko. Ezinye izixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphandle, ezifana nezilungisi zesetyhula okanye i-hybrid fixators, nazo zingasetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesigulane.