Uhlobo lwe-Axial oluNqobileyo oluNqobileyo External Fixator

Injongo esisiseko yokulungiswa kwe-fracture kukuzinzisa ithambo eliphukileyo, ukunika amandla ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwethambo elenzakeleyo, kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwangaphambili kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo wesigxina esonzakeleyo.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphilisa amathambo aphukile kakhulu. Olu hlobo lonyango lwamathambo lubandakanya ukukhusela ukuphuka ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fixator, engaphandle komzimba. Ukusebenzisa ekhethekileyo Skrubu za mifupa (ebizwa ngokuba yizikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo) ezidlula esikhumbeni kunye nemisipha, i-fixator ixhunywe kwithambo elonakalisiweyo ukuze ligcinwe ngokufanelekileyo njengoko liphilisa.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni i- External Fixator ?

Isixhobo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle singasetyenziselwa ukugcina amathambo aphukileyo azinzile kwaye alungelelanise. Isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amathambo ahlala kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphulukisa. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana kwaye xa ulusu phezu kwe-fracture lonakalisiwe.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze- External Fixator ?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko ze- External Fixators : i-standard uniplanar fixator, i-ring fixator, kunye ne-hybrid fixator.

Izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi zahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbalwa eziphambili: iingcingo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrufu, iipleyiti, kunye nezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary okanye iintonga.

I-Staples kunye ne-clamps zikwasetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kwi-osteotomy okanye ukulungiswa kwe-fracture. I-autogenous bone grafts, i-allografts, kunye ne-bone graft substitutes zihlala zisetyenziselwa unyango lweziphene zamathambo zezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukwaphuka okusulelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kosulelo lwethambo, amaso okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa rhoqo.

I-Dynamic Axial Straight Type External Fixator : IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Xa kuziwa ekuphatheni iifractures kunye nezinye iimeko ze-orthopedic, External Fixators idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni nasekubuyiseleni izigulane. Enye enjalo External Fixator luhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe tye External Fixator , oluye lwafumana ukuthandwa phakathi koogqirha bamathambo ngenxa yoyilo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kuphanda nzulu kwiinkcukacha zohlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixators , kubandakanywa ukuyila kwabo, izibonakaliso, iingenelo, kunye nokunciphisa.

1. Intshayelelo

Uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-axial ye-Dynamic External Fixator sisixhobo sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa iifractures okanye amaqhekeza amathambo kwizigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kungenakukhetha, okanye apho kukho imfuneko yokulawulwa kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo yokuphuka. Uhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator luvumela ukunyanzeliswa kwe-axial kunye nokuphazamiseka, kunye nokunyakaza okujikelezayo kunye nokuguqulela, okwenza kube yinto eninzi kakhulu ekuphatheni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamathambo.

2. Yintoni i-Dynamic Axial Straight Type External Fixator ?

Uhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe tye External Fixator sisixhobo sangaphandle esenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-carbon fiber rods, ezidityaniswe ne-clamps okanye izikhonkwane ezifakwe kwithambo. Isixhobo sinokulungelelaniswa ukunika okanye ukucinezelwa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokwaphuka, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zogqirha. Isixhobo sinokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukukhubazeka okanye i-malunions yamathambo ngokufaka ngokuthe ngcembe uxinzelelo kwicala elifunwayo.

3. Amacandelo ohlobo lwe-Axial oluNgxamisekileyo oluLungileyo External Fixator

Uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator lubandakanya la malungu alandelayo:

• Intsimbi okanye i-carbon fiber rods ezinobude obuhlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi

• Izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane zokulungiswa kwethambo

• Izihlanganisi ezilungelelanisiweyo zokudibanisa iintonga kunye ne-clamps / izikhonkwane

• Iindlela zokutshixa zokulungiswa okukhuselekileyo kweentonga kunye nezikhonkwane / izikhonkwane

• Izixhobo zoxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-axial compression okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokuphuka

• Iindlela zokuguqulela kunye nokujikeleza kohlengahlengiso

4. Iimpawu zeDynamic Axial Straight Type External Fixator

Uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator luboniswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuqhekeka okuvulekileyo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wezicubu ezithambileyo

• Ukuqhekeka kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuhamba okubalulekileyo okanye ukulahleka kwethambo

• Iifractures ezinzima ukuzinzisa kunye nezixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi

• I-Malunions okanye i-nonunions yamathambo

• I-osteotomies yokulungisa okanye iinkqubo zokwandisa amathambo

• Ukususwa kwethumba okanye iziphene zamathambo ezifuna ukwakhiwa kwakhona

5. Izinto eziluncedo zoHlobo lwe-Axial oluQolekileyo oluDynamic External Fixator

Uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator luneenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye External Fixators , kuquka:

• I-Versatility ekunyangeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamathambo

• Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ucinezelo olulawulwayo kunye oluthe ngcembe okanye ukuphazamiseka

• Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwezicubu ezithambileyo ngexesha lokubekwa

• Akukho mfuneko yokusikwa okanye ukwahlukana kwezihlunu

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwangethuba kwesigulane kunokwenzeka

• Ukulungelelaniswa lula kunye nokususwa kwesixhobo

6. Unyino lweDynamic Axial Uhlobo oluNqolileyo External Fixator

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zayo, uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator lunemida ethile ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kuquka:

• Umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-pin tract, olunokuthi lukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingaphezulu

• Isidingo sokubekwa kweliso okungqongqo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesixhobo ukunqanda ukucinezelwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukuphazamiseka

• Ubunzima bokufumana uzinzo olwaneleyo kwizigulana ezityebe kakhulu okanye ezinemisipha kakhulu

• Uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwentshukumo kwilungu elichaphazelekayo ngexesha lokulungiswa

• Umngcipheko wokulimala kwe-neurovascular ngexesha lokubekwa okanye ukulungiswa kwesixhobo

7. Ingaba iDynamic Axial Straight Type External Fixator ibekwe njani?

Ukubekwa kohlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator luqhele ukwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele okanye yengingqi kwigumbi lokusebenza. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukufaka izikhonkwane okanye i-clamps kwithambo kumgama ukusuka kwindawo yokuphuka, elandelwa kukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo se- External Fixator ukudibanisa izikhonkwane / i-clamps ngeentonga.

Isixhobo sihlengahlengiswa ukuze sifezekise inani elifunekayo lokunyanzeliswa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokuphuka, kwaye ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwesixhobo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphulukiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweengcezu zamathambo.

8. Ukukhathalelwa kunye noLondolozo lweDynamic Axial Uhlobo oluNqolileyo External Fixator

Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kohlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator lubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingxaki ezinjengosulelo lwe-pin tract okanye ukusilela kwesixhobo. Izigulane zidla ngokufundiswa indlela yokucoca kunye nokunxiba iziza zephini kwaye ziyacetyiswa ukuba ziphephe ukuntywila isixhobo emanzini.

Ukuqeshwa okulandelwa rhoqo kunye nogqirha wamathambo kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke iliso ukuphilisa kunye nokulungelelanisa isixhobo njengoko kufuneka.

9. Iingxaki eziNxulunyaniswe neDynamic Axial Straight Type External Fixator

Iingxaki ezinxulumene nohlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixators lungabandakanya:

• Usulelo lwe-Pin phecana

• Ukusilela kwesixhobo okanye ukukhulula izikhonkwane/izikhonkwane

• Ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa okanye ukunciphisa ukuzinza kweqhekeza lethambo

• Ukulimala kwe-neurovascular

• Ukuqina okudibeneyo okanye iikhontrakthi

• I-muscle atrophy okanye ubuthathaka

• Iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi kwiindawo zephini

10. Isiphelo

Uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-axial ye-Dynamic External Fixator sisixhobo esixabisekileyo ekulawuleni iifractures kunye nezinye iimeko ze-orthopedic, ezinikezela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa ngaphezu kwezinye External Fixators . Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwesigulane kunye nokubeka iliso ngokucophelela kweso sixhobo kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

11. Ii-FAQs

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubeka uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator ? Ukubekwa kohlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiyure ezininzi, ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokwaphuka kunye ne-anatomy yesigulana.

2. Ngaba uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator lubuhlungu? Ukubekwa kohlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-axial External Fixator lunokungakhululeki, kodwa isixhobo ngokwaso akufanele sibangele intlungu enkulu.

3. Isigulane kufuneka sinxibe ixesha elingakanani i-axial yohlobo oluthe tye External Fixator ? Ubude bexesha lokulungiswa kwangaphandle buyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokwaphuka okanye imeko ephathwayo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi.

4. Ngaba uhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe tye External Fixator lungalungiswa? Ewe, isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ukunika inani elifunekayo loxinzelelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokwaphuka.

5. Ngaba lukhona naluphi na unyango olulolunye kuhlobo oluguqukayo lwe-axial oluthe ngqo External Fixator ? Izixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ezifana neepleyiti kunye nezikrufu, zingasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa iifractures, kodwa zisenokungafaneleki kuzo zonke iimeko. Ezinye izixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphandle, ezifana nezilungisi zesetyhula okanye i-hybrid fixators, nazo zingasetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesigulane.