I-Wrist Joint Fixator yangaphandle-Udidi D

Injongo esisiseko yokulungiswa kwe-fracture kukuzinzisa ithambo eliqhekekileyo, ukunika amandla ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwethambo elenzakeleyo, kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwangaphambili kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo wesigxina esonzakeleyo.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphilisa amathambo aphukile kakhulu. Olu hlobo lonyango lwamathambo lubandakanya ukukhusela ukuphuka ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fixator, engaphandle komzimba. Ukusebenzisa i-screws yethambo ekhethekileyo (ebizwa ngokuba yizikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo) ezidlula esikhumbeni kunye nemisipha, i-fixator ixhunywe kwithambo elonakeleyo ukuze ligcinwe ngokufanelekileyo njengoko liphilisa.

Yintoni isilungisi sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Isixhobo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle singasetyenziselwa ukugcina amathambo aphukileyo azinzile kwaye alungelelanise. Isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amathambo ahlala kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphulukisa. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana kwaye xa ulusu phezu kwe-fracture lonakalisiwe.

Ziziphi iintlobo zesilungisi sangaphandle?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zokulungiswa kwangaphandle: i-standard uniplanar fixator, i-ring fixator, kunye ne-hybrid fixator.

Izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi zahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbalwa eziphambili: iingcingo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrufu, iipleyiti, kunye nezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary okanye iintonga.

I-Staples kunye ne-clamps zikwasetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kwi-osteotomy okanye ukulungiswa kwe-fracture. I-autogenous bone grafts, i-allografts, kunye ne-bone graft substitutes zihlala zisetyenziselwa unyango lweziphene zamathambo zezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukwaphuka okusulelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kosulelo lwethambo, amaso okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa rhoqo.

I-Wrist Joints Fixator yangaphandle: Isishwankathelo

Isandla siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo edibanisa i-forearm kwisandla kwaye inika inkxaso kunye nokuguquguquka ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, ukwenzakala esihlahleni kuqhelekile kwaye kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuwa, ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo, kunye neengozi zemoto. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kwenzakala kunokufuna ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, kwaye i-wrist joint fixator yangaphandle yindlela yonyango ethandwayo yokwaphuka kwesandla esibi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha i-wrist joint fixator yangaphandle ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanywa nenkcazo yayo, iintlobo, izibonakaliso, kunye neengxaki.

Intshayelelo

I-wrist joint fixator sisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa amathambo aphukileyo esihlahleni. Isixhobo sinezikhonkwane zetsimbi okanye izikrufu ezincanyathiselwe emathanjeni ngapha nangapha kokwaphuka kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngesakhelo sentsimbi ngaphandle kwesikhumba. Esi sakhelo sigcina amathambo kwindawo kwaye sivumela ukuba aphilise ngokuchanekileyo.

Iintlobo zeZilungiso zangaphandle

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungiswa kwangaphandle ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-wrist fractures. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Uniplanar yangaphandle Fixators

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwe-uniplanar luhlobo olulula kakhulu lwe-fixator kwaye lubandakanya indiza enye yenkxaso. Ezi zilungisi zisetyenziselwa iifractures ezilula kwaye zibonelela ngokuzinza okulinganiselwe.

IiFixators zaNgaphandle zeSetyhula

Izilungisi zangaphandle zesetyhula ziquka amakhonkco amabini okanye ngaphezulu adityaniswe ngamacingo okanye ngeentonga. Ezi zilungisi zisetyenziswa kwiifractures ezinzima kwaye zibonelela ngokuzinza okuphezulu.

Hybrid External Fixators

I-Hybrid fixators yangaphandle yindibaniselwano yokulungiswa kwe-uniplanar kunye nesetyhula. Ezi zilungisi zisetyenziswa kwiifractures ezinzima apho ukudibanisa ukuzinza kunye nokuguquguquka kuyadingeka.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweFixator yangaphandle

Izilungisi zangaphandle zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukunyanga iifractures ezinzima zesandla ezingenako ukunyangwa ngee-casts okanye i-braces. Ezinye izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-fixator yangaphandle ziquka:

Vula amaqhekeza

Ukuqhekeka okuvulekileyo kwenzeka xa ithambo eliphukile lingena esikhumbeni, linyusa umngcipheko wokusuleleka. Izilungisi zangaphandle zingasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukuphuka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka.

Iifractures eziqhubekayo

Ukuqhekeka okuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka xa ithambo liphukile libe ngamaqhekeza amaninzi. Izilungisi zangaphandle zingasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ithambo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqhekeka ngomonakalo wezicubu ezithambileyo

Ukuqhekeka okubandakanya umonakalo kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezijikeleze ithambo kunokuba nzima ukunyanga. Izilungisi zangaphandle zingasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ithambo ngelixa zivumela izicubu ezithambileyo ukuba ziphilise.

Iingxaki zokusetyenziswa kweFixator yangaphandle

Njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo sonyango, izilungisi zangaphandle zingabangela iingxaki. Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Usulelo

Izilungisi zangaphandle zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokusuleleka, ngakumbi ukuba isixhobo asigcinwanga kakuhle.

Pin Site Ukudumba

Izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphandle zinokucaphukisa ulusu kwaye zibangele ukuvuvukala.

Ilahleko yoluhlu lokuhamba

Izilungisi zangaphandle zinganciphisa uluhlu lwentshukumo kwisandla esichaphazelekayo, esinokuba ngumceli mngeni wokubuyisela emva kokuba isixhobo sisusiwe.

Ukuqukumbela

I-wrist joint fixator yangaphandle yindlela yonyango esebenzayo yokwaphuka okukhulu kwesihlahla. Inika uzinzo kumathambo aphukileyo, ukuvumela ukuba aphilise ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo sonyango, izilungisi zangaphandle zinokubangela iingxaki. Izigulane kufuneka zisebenze ngokusondeleyo nababoneleli babo bezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye naziphi na iingxaki zilungiswa ngokukhawuleza.