I-Bone Lengthening Fixator yaNgaphandle-Isimbo B

I-Bone Lengthening Fixator-Udidi B

I-Bone Lengthening Fixator yangaphandle: Isishwankathelo, iintlobo, kunye neeNzuzo

Xa umntu ehlupheka ngenxa yokungahambelani kobude bomzimba, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, okanye ukuphulwa kwe-non-union fracture, i-bone extension fixator yangaphandle (i-BLEF) ingaba yindlela yonyango esebenzayo. I-BLEF sisixhobo sotyando esincamathela kwithambo elichaphazelekayo, kwaye ngokusebenzisa amandla omatshini, ngokuthe ngcembe sandise ithambo kude kufike ubude obufunwayo okanye ulungelelwaniso. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni ngombono obanzi we-BLEF, iintlobo zayo, kunye nezibonelelo.

Yintoni iBone Lengthening Fixator yangaphandle?

I-BLEF sisixhobo sokutyanda amathambo esisetyenziselwa ukolula amathambo. Sisixhobo esintsonkothileyo esinezikhonkwane, iingcingo, iintonga, nezikrufu ezifakwa ngotyando ngolusu nezihlunu zize zincanyathiselwe ethanjeni. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa amandla omatshini kwithambo, nto leyo evuselela ukukhula kwamathambo amatsha kunye nokwandisa.

Isebenza Njani I-Bone Lengthening Fixator?

I-BLEF isebenza ngomgaqo wokuphazamiseka kwe-osteogenesis, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-tension kwithambo ngendlela elawulwayo. Olu xinzelelo lubangela i-micro-fractures kwithambo, ebangela inkqubo yokuphilisa yendalo yomzimba. Iifom zethambo ezitsha kwiifom kwizithuba ezenziwe yi-micro-fractures, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ithambo.

Iindidi ze-Bone Lengthening Fixator yangaphandle

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-BLEF:

1. I-Setyhula yangaphandle ye-Fixator: Olu hlobo lwe-BLEF luqukethe amakhonkco amabini adityaniswe ngama-struts ahlengahlengiswayo. Izikhonkwane zibekwe ngethambo kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwiindandatho, ezithi zihlengahlengiswe ukuze zifake uxinzelelo kwithambo.

2. I-Monolateral External Fixator: Olu hlobo lwe-BLEF luqukethe intonga enye okanye ipleyiti efakwe kwithambo usebenzisa izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane. Intonga okanye ipleyiti iyahlengahlengiswa ukuze ifake uxinzelelo kwithambo.

3. I-Bilateral External Fixator: Olu hlobo lwe-BLEF luqukethe iintonga ezimbini okanye iipleyiti ezifakwe kwithambo usebenzisa izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane. Iintonga okanye iipleyiti zihlengahlengiswa ukuze zifake uxinzelelo kwithambo.

Izibonelelo ze-Bone Lengthening Fixator yangaphandle

I-BLEF ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwandisa amathambo, ezinje:

1. I-Invasive Kancinci: I-BLEF yinkqubo yotyando ehlaselayo kancinane engadingi kwenzelwa macala makhulu, inciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye namanxeba.

2. Ubude obuchanekileyo: I-BLEF ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo phezu kwenkqubo yokwandisa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulungiswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukulungiswa ngaphantsi.

3. Ixesha lokuphilisa elifutshane: I-BLEF ivuselela ukukhula kwamathambo amatsha, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphilisa xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwandisa amathambo.

4. Ukuphuculwa kweBone Regeneration: I-BLEF ivuselela ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo, okubangela ukuba ithambo elinamandla kunye nelomelele ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwandisa amathambo.

Ngubani uMgqatswa weSilungiseleli saNgaphandle soLwaniso lweBone?

I-BLEF lukhetho lonyango lwabantu abanobude obungafaniyo, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, okanye ukwaphuka okungeyomanyano. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kubantwana abazalwa kunye nokungafani kobude belungu okanye abantu abadala abafumene ukungafani kobude ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye usulelo.

ULungiselelo lwaPhambi kokuSebenza

Ngaphambi kotyando, isigulana siya kuqhuba uthotho lweemvavanyo kunye neemvavanyo zokufumanisa ukuba ngaba bangumgqatswa ofanelekileyo we-BLEF. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, ii-X-rays, kunye ne-MRI okanye i-CT scan.

Inkqubo yoTyando

Inkqubo yotyando ye-BLEF ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. I-Anesthesia: Isigulane sinikwa i-anesthesia jikelele ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhululekile kwaye zingenabuhlungu ngexesha lotyando.

2. I-Incision: I-incision encinci yenziwa esikhumbeni ukufikelela kwithambo elichaphazelekayo.

3. Ukubekwa kwesixhobo: Isixhobo se-BLEF sincanyathiselwe kwithambo kusetyenziswa izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu.

4. Ukusebenza kweDivaysi: Isixhobo sivuliwe ukuze sisebenzise uxinzelelo kwithambo, kwaye isigulane sibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingxaki.

5. Ukunyamekela okulandelwayo: Isigulane siya kufuneka silandele ukuqeshwa rhoqo kunye nodokotela wabo ogqirha ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokwandisa amathambo kunye nokulungelelanisa isixhobo njengoko kuyimfuneko.

UBuyiselo emva kokuSebenza

Emva kotyando, isigulane siya kufuneka sithathe iyeza leentlungu kwaye silandele imiyalelo yonyango emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchacha kakuhle. Kusenokufuneka banxibe izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana/ngeplangana okanye intsimbi ukuze bakhusele ilungu elichaphazelekayo kunye nokuxhasa inkqubo yokuphilisa. Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukuba luncede kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ze-Bone Lengthening Fixator yangaphandle

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, i-BLEF inomngcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Oku kunokubandakanya:

1. Usulelo: Izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu ezisetyenziselwa ukuncamathisela isixhobo ethanjeni zinokusuleleka, nto leyo enokufuna utyando olongezelelweyo ukunyanga.

2. Ukonakala kweNerve: Izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu ezisetyenziselwa ukuncamathisela isixhobo ethanjeni zingonakalisa imithambo-luvo ekufutshane, ekhokelela kwiintlungu, ukuphazamiseka, okanye ukubetha.

3. I-Bone Fracture: Ithambo lingaphuka ngexesha lenkqubo yokwandisa, ifuna utyando olongezelelweyo.

4. Ubunzima obuhlangeneyo: Inkqubo yokwandisa inokubangela ukuqina okuhlangeneyo, okunokufuna unyango lomzimba ukuphucula uluhlu lokunyakaza.

5. Ukungaphumeleli kwesixhobo: Isixhobo se-BLEF sinokungaphumeleli okanye siphuke, esinokufuna utyando olongezelelweyo ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela isixhobo.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Bone yokwandisa i-fixator yangaphandle lukhetho oluxabisekileyo lonyango kubantu abanokungafani kobude bemilenze, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, okanye ukuphulwa kwe-non-union fracture. Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiindlela zokwandiswa kwamathambo esintu, kubandakanywa ixesha elifutshane lokuphilisa, ukuphuculwa kokuvuselelwa kwamathambo, kunye nobude obuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, yinkqubo yotyando entsonkothileyo ethwala imingcipheko ethile kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Izigulana eziqwalasela i-BLEF kufuneka ziqhagamshelane nogqirha wazo wotyando ukuze ziqinisekise ukuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lonyango kubo.

Ii-FAQs

1. Ingaba inkqubo yokwandisa amathambo ithatha ixesha elingakanani nge-BLEF? Ubude benkqubo buxhomekeke kubungakanani bobude obufunekayo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuya kunyaka.

2. Ngaba ndiza kufuna unyango emva kotyando? Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukuba luncede kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kunye nokuphucula uluhlu lokunyakaza.

3. Ngaba i-BLF ihlawulwa yi-inshurensi? I-BLEF idla ngokuhlawulwa yi-inshurensi, kodwa i-inshorensi inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso esithile se-inshurensi.

4. Lithini izinga lempumelelo yotyando lwe-BLEF? Izinga lempumelelo yotyando lwe-BLEF luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile kunye nesigulane, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengonyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.

5. Ngaba i-BLEF ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iziphene zamathambo ebantwaneni? Ewe, i-BLEF inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukukhubazeka kwamathambo kubantwana abazalwa kunye nokungafani kobude bomzimba.