Inyuma ya Cervical Fixation Igikoresho Igikoresho

Inyuma ya Cervical Fixation Igikoresho Igikoresho

Igikoresho cya Posterior Cervical Fixation Instrument Set ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa muguhagarika no guhagarika umugongo winkondo y'umura kuva muburyo bwinyuma.Izi seti zikunze gukoreshwa mububaga bugamije gukemura ikibazo cyo kuvunika inkondo y'umura, gutandukana, no guhindura imikorere.

Bimwe mubikoresho bishobora kuboneka mubisanzwe Posterior Cervical Fixation Instrument Set harimo:

Inkondo y'umura ikuramo - ibi bikoreshwa muguhagarika ingirangingo zoroheje n'imitsi yo mu ijosi kugirango bigere kuri vertebrae y'inkondo y'umura.

Pedicle probe - ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mukumenya aho pedicle iherereye no koroshya kwinjiza imigozi.

Amashanyarazi - ibi bikoreshwa mugushyiramo imigozi muri vertebrae yinkondo y'umura.

Isahani yunamye - ibi bikoreshwa mugushiraho isahani yinkondo y'umura kugirango ihuze na vertebrae.

Imigozi yinkoni - ibi bikoreshwa muguhuza no guhuza inkoni zikoreshwa muguhuza imigozi namasahani.

Kugabanya imbaraga - ibi bikoreshwa mugukoresha buhoro buhoro umugongo wigitereko kugirango ukosore ubumuga cyangwa kudahuza.

Gukata amagufwa - ibi bikoreshwa mugukuraho igice cya lamina cyangwa igice cyo guhuza kugirango habeho umwanya kubikoresho.

Imyitozo ya bits - ibi bikoreshwa mugukora umwobo muri vertebrae yinkondo y'umura kugirango imigozi yinjizwemo.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya Posterior Cervical Fixation Instrument Set ni icyegeranyo cyihariye cyibikoresho byo kubaga byateguwe kugirango bikorere hamwe kugirango byorohereze umutekano kandi neza neza uruti rwumugongo kuva hafi yinyuma.

Inyuma ya Cervical Fixation Igikoresho Igikoresho: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Ku bijyanye no kubaga umugongo w'inkondo y'umura, gukosora inkondo y'umura (PCF) ni uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu guhagarika no guhuza urutirigongo.Igikoresho cya PCF ni ikintu cyingenzi muri ubu buryo kandi kigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa kugirango ugere ku gice cyinyuma cyumugongo winkondo y'umura, gutegura igufwa, no gushyiramo imigozi cyangwa inkoni kugirango bikosorwe.Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzasesengura ibikoresho bya PCF, ibiyigize, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mugukora PCF.

Incamake ya Posterior Cervical Fixation

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukosora inkondo y'umura?

Gukosora inyuma yinkondo y'umura nuburyo bwo kubaga burimo gukoresha imiyoboro cyangwa inkoni kugirango uhagarike uruti rwumugongo kuva inyuma y ijosi.Irakorwa kugirango ivure ibintu bitandukanye, harimo kuvunika umugongo, ibibyimba, ubumuga, no guhungabana.

Ibyerekana kuri Posterior Cervical Fixation

PCF isanzwe ikorwa mugihe hari ihungabana cyangwa umuvuduko udasanzwe mumugongo winkondo y'umura.Ibikurikira nibimwe mubimenyetso bisanzwe kuri PCF:

• Ihahamuka cyangwa kuvunika umugongo

• Indwara ya disiki

• Ibibyimba by'umugongo cyangwa indwara

• Inkondo y'umura

• Indwara ya nyababyeyi

• Inkondo y'umura

Ubwoko bwa Posterior Cervical Fixation

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa tekinike ya PCF, harimo:

• Inyuma y'inkondo y'umura

• Inyuma y'inkondo y'umura laminectomy na fusion

• Inyuma y'inkondo y'umura laminoplasti no guhuza

• Inyuma yinkondo y'umura pedicle screw gukosora

Ubwoko bwa PCF bukoreshwa buterwa nuburyo bwihariye buvurwa nibyifuzo byo kubaga.

Ibigize Inyuma ya Cervical Fixation Igikoresho Igikoresho

Ibikoresho by'ibanze

Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikubiye muri PCF ni:

• Dissector: ikoreshwa mugutandukanya ingirangingo zoroshye n'amagufwa

• Kerrison Rongeur: ikoreshwa mugukuraho igufwa rya lamina

• Pitoito Rongeur: ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyenda yoroshye n'amagufwa

• Curette: ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyanda

• Lifator: ikoreshwa mu kuzamura ingirabuzimafatizo zoroheje ziva mu magufa

• Lift Periosteal: ikoreshwa mugutandukanya periosteum kumagufa

Ibikoresho byo Gushyira Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byo gushyira screw byashyizwe muri PCF ni:

• Awl: ikoreshwa mugukora umwobo wicyitegererezo

• Pedicle Probe: ikoreshwa mukumenya inzira ya screw

• Pedicle Screwdriver: ikoreshwa mugushyiramo screw muri pedicle

• Shiraho Screwdriver: ikoreshwa mugushyiramo umugozi washyizweho kugirango ukosore inkoni kumurongo

Ibikoresho byo gushiramo inkoni

Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza inkoni biri muri PCF ni:

• Inkoni ya Bender: yakundaga kugorora inkoni kumiterere yifuzwa

• Gukata inkoni: ikoreshwa mugukata inkoni kuburebure bwifuzwa

• Inkoni ya Rod: ikoreshwa mu gufata inkoni mugihe cyo kuyinjiza

• Inkoni yimbuto: ikoreshwa mu kwinjiza inkoni mumutwe wa screw

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga ibyerekeye inkondo y'umura

Gutegura mbere yo gutangira

Mbere yo kubagwa, umuganga azakora isuzuma ryuzuye ry’umurwayi kandi abone ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’amashusho.Umuganga abaga azakoresha aya makuru kugirango ategure uburyo bwo kubaga, amenye ibikoresho bikwiye, kandi ahitemo ingano ikwiye.

Umwanya no Kumurika

Umurwayi ashyizwe cyane kumeza yo kubaga, kandi gukata hagati bikozwe hejuru yurwego rukwiye rwumugongo.Imitsi hamwe nuduce tworoshye biratandukanijwe neza kugirango bigaragaze inzira ya spinine na laminae.

Gushyira

Ibikoresho byo gushyira screw bikoreshwa mugukora umwobo wicyitegererezo muri pedicles, hagakurikiraho gushyiramo imigozi ya pedicle.Imitwe ya screw noneho ihuzwa ninkoni, hanyuma imigozi yashizweho ikoreshwa mugukingira inkoni imigozi.

Guhuza

Nyuma yo gushiramo imigozi ninkoni, ibikoresho byamagufwa bishyirwa hejuru yumugongo ugaragara.Ibi bikoresho amaherezo bizahuza igufwa kugirango bikore neza kandi bihoraho.

Gufunga

Imitsi hamwe nuduce tworoheje bifunze, kandi igikomere gitwikiriwe no kwambara neza.Nyuma umurwayi akurikiranirwa hafi mucyumba cyo gukira mbere yo kwimurirwa mu bitaro.

Ibyiza bya Posterior Cervical Fixation

Kugabanya Gutakaza Amaraso

PCF byagaragaye ko yagabanije gutakaza amaraso ugereranije n’ubundi buryo bwo kubaga umugongo w’umugongo, bigatuma badakenera guterwa amaraso.

Kunoza umutekano

PCF itanga ituze ryiza kandi igabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwatewe, bikavamo kubagwa neza.

Kunoza umusaruro w'abarwayi

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko PCF itera umusaruro mwiza w’abarwayi, harimo kugabanya ububabare no kunoza imikorere no kugenda.

Ibishobora kubaho

Mugihe muri rusange PCF ari inzira yizewe kandi ikora neza, haribibazo bishobora kubaho.Muri byo harimo:

• Indwara

• Amaraso

• Gukomeretsa imitsi

• Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma

• Kwimuka kwimuka

Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kubagwa PCF?

• Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora gusubira mubikorwa byabo bitarenze ibyumweru 6-8.

1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa anesthesia ikoreshwa mu kubaga PCF?

• Anesthesia rusange ikoreshwa mububiko bwa PCF.

1. Kubaga PCF birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwo kuvura indwara?

• Kubaga PCF mubisanzwe bikorerwa mubitaro kandi bisaba kurara.

1. Nzakenera kuvura kumubiri nyuma yo kubagwa PCF?

• Ubuvuzi bwumubiri bushobora gusabwa nyuma yo kubagwa PCF kugirango ifashe gukira no kunoza ingendo.

1. Ni ikihe gipimo cyo gutsinda kwa PCF?

• Intsinzi yo kubaga PCF iratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye buvurwa hamwe nuburwayi bwihariye.Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye intsinzi nini yo kubaga PCF mugutezimbere abarwayi.

Umwanzuro

Gukosora inyuma yinkondo y'umura nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubaga bukoreshwa muguhuza no guhuza uruti rwumugongo.Igikoresho cya PCF ni ikintu cyingenzi muri ubu buryo, kigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa kugirango ugere ku gice cyinyuma cyumugongo winkondo y'umura, gutegura igufwa, no gushyiramo imigozi cyangwa inkoni kugirango bikosorwe.Mugihe muri rusange PCF ari inzira yizewe kandi ikora neza, haribibazo bishobora kubaho.Abarwayi bagomba kuganira ku ngaruka n’inyungu za PCF hamwe n’umuganga ubaga mbere yo kubikora.