Igikoresho cyo gukosora inkondo y'umura

Igikoresho cyo gukosora inkondo y'umura

Igikoresho cyo gutunganya inkoni yinyuma nicyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa muguhagarika no guhinda umugongo uturuka inyuma. Ibi bice bikunze gukoreshwa mugusaba hagamijwe gukemura ibirangangavu, gutandukana, no kunyura.

Bimwe mubikoresho bishobora kuboneka mubikoresho bisanzwe byo gutunganya inkongamubiri zirimo:

Umugongo w'inkondo y'umura - ibi bikoreshwa muguhagarika imitsi n'imitsi yoroshye yijosi kugirango utange vertebrae yinkondo y'umura.

PEDicle GRABIRE - Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mukumenya aho PEDICHT hanyuma koroshya kwinjiza imigozi.

Screwdrivers - Ibi bikoreshwa mugushiramo imigozi muri vertebrae yinkondo y'umura.

Amasahani - ibi bikoreshwa mugushiraho amasahani yumugongo kugirango uhuze ninkomoko ya vertebrae.

Inkoni yateje - Ibi bikoreshwa munzu no gutontoma inkoni zikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro na plate.

Kugabanya imbaraga - ibi bikoreshwa kugirango ukoreshe witonze umugongo kugirango ukosorwe cyangwa nabi.

Amagufwa - Ibi bikoreshwa mugukuraho igice cya lamina cyangwa igice cyo gukora umwanya wibikoresho.

Imyitozo ya bits - ibi bikoreshwa mugukora umwobo muri vertebrae yinkondo yumugozi kugirango winjizwe.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo gukosora inyuma yinyuma nicyegeranyo cyihariye cyibikoresho byo kubaga byateguwe kugirango duhuze hamwe kugirango duhuze umutekano mwiza kandi mwiza wumugongo uva muburyo bwinyuma.

Igikoresho cyo gukosora inkondo y'umura: umuyobozi wuzuye

Ku bijyanye no kubaga inkondo y'umura, porpical cervical cervication (PCF) ni uburyo rusange bukoreshwa mu gutuza no guhagarika vertebrae. Igikoresho cya PCF cyashyizweho nigice cyingenzi muri ubu buryo kandi kigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa kugirango ugere kumurongo winyuma, tegura igufwa, hanyuma ushiremo imiyoboro cyangwa inkoni zo gukosora. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura igikoresho cya PCF, ibice byayo, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mugukora PCF.

Incamake yo gukosora inkondo yumujyi

Ni ubuhe butumwa inyuma y'inyuma?

Inyuma yinyuma yinyuma ni inzira yo kubaga ikubiyemo gukoresha imigozi cyangwa inkoni kugirango uhagarike umugongo uturutse inyuma yijosi. Byakozwe kugirango mfate ibintu bitandukanye, harimo kuvunika urusigi, ibibyimba, ubumuga, hamwe nubuhungabanye.

Ibimenyetso byo gukosora inkondo y'umura

PCF isanzwe ikorwa mugihe habaye umutekano cyangwa icyerekezo kidasanzwe mumugongo. Ibikurikira nibimwe mubimenyetso bisanzwe kuri PCF:

• Ihahamuka cyangwa kuvunika k'umugongo w'inkondo y'umura

• Indwara ya Degenerative

• Ibibyimba cyangwa indwara

• Spondylose y'inkondo y'umura

• Cervical Myelopathy

• Inteko y'inkondo y'umura

Ubwoko bwa porpical yinyuma

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa tekinike ya PCF, harimo:

• Inyuma yinyuma

• Inyuma yinyuma yinkondo yumujyi na fusion

• Inyuma yinyuma yinkondo yumujyi na fusion

• Inyuma yinyuma yinkondo ya preetic

Ubwoko bwa PCF bwakoreshejwe biterwa nuburyo bwihariye buvurwa no kubaga abaga.

Ibice byinyuma yinyuma yinyuma ya serivise

Ibikoresho by'ibanze

Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikubiye muri PCF byashyizweho ni:

• Gutandukana: Byakoreshejwe mugutandukanya tissue yoroshye mumagufwa

• Kerrison RONGER: Yakoreshejwe Gukuraho Amagufwa Lamina

• Pifurir Rongeur: Yakoreshejwe kugirango akureho tissue yoroshye n'amagufwa

• Curette: Byakoreshejwe kugirango ukureho amagufwa

• Elevator: Byakoreshejwe Kuzamura Imyitozo yoroshye kuva kumagufwa

• Lift percoovaal: ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya periosteum kuva mumagufwa

Ibikoresho byo gushyira ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byo gushyira ibikoresho byashyizwe muri PCF harimo:

• Awl: ikoreshwa mu gukora umwobo windege kuri screw

• PEDicle Probe: Byakoreshejwe kugirango umenye inzira ya screw

• Pdicle Screwdriver: Byakoreshejwe Kuri Plarew muri PEDicle

• Shiraho Screwdriver: ikoreshwa mugushiraho strew yo gukosora inkoni kuri screw

Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza rod

Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza inkoni bikubiye muri PCF ni:

• Rod Bender: Byakoreshejwe Kuri Inkoni kubintu Byifuzwa

• Inkoni ikata: ikoreshwa mu guca inkoni muburebure bwifuzwa

• Ufite inkoni: Byakoreshejwe gufata inkoni mugihe cyo kwinjiza

• Insrans Inscer: Yakoreshejwe mugushiramo inkoni mumitwe ya screw

Tekinike yo kubaga yo gukosora inkondo y'inyuma

Igenamigambi

Mbere yo kubagwa, umuganga ubaga azakora isuzuma ryuzuye imiterere yumurwayi kandi abone inyigisho zifatika. Umuganga ubaga azakoresha aya makuru kugirango ategure uburyo bwo kubaga, menya igikoresho gikwiye, hanyuma uhitemo ubunini bukwiye.

Umwanya no kwerekana

Umurwayi ahagaze kumeza yo gukora, hamwe no gushinga imirongo hagati yumugongo. Imitsi na tissue yoroheje bitandukanijwe neza kugirango ugaragaze inzira zuzuye na laminae.

Gushyira

Ibikoresho byo gushyira ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mugukora umwobo windege mumasezerano, hakurikiraho kwinjiza imigozi ya pedicle. Imitwe ya screw noneho ifitanye isano ninkoni, kandi imigozi ishyirwaho ikoreshwa mu kurinda inkoni kumugozi.

Fusion

Imiyoboro n'inkoni byinjijwe, ibikoresho byubukungu bishyirwa hejuru yibice byumugongo byagaragaye. Ibi bikoresho bizahagarika amagufwa kugirango ukore fusion ihamye kandi ihoraho.

Gufunga

Imitsi na tissue yoroshye birafunze, kandi igikomere cyuzuyemo imyambarire mito. Umurwayi arakurikiranwa cyane mucyumba cyo gukira mbere yo kwimurirwa mu cyaro.

Ibyiza byo gukosora inkondo y'inyuma

Kugabanya gutakaza amaraso

PCF yerekanwe ko yagabanije kubura amaraso ugereranije nibindi byabazwe Shweruzi, bikavamo gukenera guterwa amaraso.

Guharanira inyungu

PCF itanga umutekano inoze kandi igabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwatsinzwe, bikaviramo kubaga neza.

Kunoza Ibisubizo byabarwayi

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibisubizo bya PCF mu kuzamura umusaruro w'abarwayi, harimo no kugabanya ububabare no kunoza imikorere no kugenda.

Ingorabahizi

Mugihe PCF muri rusange inzira nziza kandi nziza, hari ingorane zishobora kubaho. Harimo:

• Kwandura

• Kuva amaraso

• Imitsi

• Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma

• Kwimuka

Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kubaga PCF?

• Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora gusubira mubikorwa byabo bisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru 6-8.

1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa anesthesiya bukoreshwa mu kubaga PCF?

• Anesthesia rusange isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kubaga PCF.

1. Kubaga PCF birashobora gukorwa nkuburyo bwo kwishyurwa?

• Kubaga PCF mubisanzwe bikorwa mubitaro kandi bisaba kuguma ijoro ryose.

1. Nzakenera kuvura kumubiri nyuma yo kubaga PCF?

• Kuvura umubiri birashobora gusabwa nyuma yo kubaga PCF kugirango bafashe gukira no kunoza umuvuduko.

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutsinda bwo kubaga PCF?

• Itsinzi yo kubaga PCF iratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bufatwa nubuzima bwumurwayi. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye igipimo cyinshi cyo kubaga PCF mugutezimbere ibisubizo byumurwayi.

Umwanzuro

Inyuma yinyuma yinyuma ni inzira imwe yo kubaga ikoreshwa mu gutuza no guhagarika umugongo. Igikoresho cya PCF cyashyizweho nigice cyingenzi muri ubu buryo, kigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu mugongo w'inkoni, tegura igufwa, hanyuma ushiremo imiyoboro cyangwa inkoni zo gukosora. Mugihe PCF muri rusange inzira nziza kandi nziza, hari ingorane zishobora kubaho. Abarwayi bagomba kuganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu za PCF hamwe no kubaga mbere yo gukurikizwa.