Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura

Sisitemu Yimbere ya Thoracic

Igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura ni igikoresho cyo kubaga gikoreshwa mu kurema umwanya hagati y'urugingo rw'umugongo. Igice gisanzwe kirimo kurangaza, nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugutandukanya buhoro buhoro urutirigongo no kubutandukanya mugihe umuganga abaga. Igice gishobora kandi kubamo ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye nkibikoresho byogufata amagufwa, imiti igabanya imitsi, hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe byo kubaga umugongo. Ibikoresho byo kuranga inkondo y'umura bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kubaga umugongo winkondo y'umura nka cervical discectomy na fusion (ACDF) cyangwa gusimbuza disiki y'inkondo y'umura.

OYA.	REF	Ibicuruzwa	Qty.
Igikoresho cyo kuranga umugongo	1	2200-1001	Gukuramo icyuma kigoramye 20 * 30	1
	2	2200-1002	Gukuramo icyuma kigoramye 20 * 30	1
	3	2200-1003	4 Amenyo yo gukuramo amenyo 20 * 30	1
	4	2200-1004	4 Amenyo yo gukuramo amenyo 20 * 30	1
	5	2200-1005	Gukuramo icyuma kigoramye 24 * 40	1
	6	2200-1006	Gukuramo icyuma kigoramye 24 * 40	1
	7	2200-1007	5 Amenyo yo gukuramo amenyo 24 * 40	1
	8	2200-1008	5 Amenyo yo gukuramo amenyo 24 * 40	1
	9	2200-1009	Retractor Blade Blunt 24 * 40	1
	10	2200-1010	Retractor Blade Blunt 24 * 40	1
	11	2200-1011	Retractor	1
	12	2200-1012	Gufata Imbaraga	1
	13	2200-1013	Gukuramo icyuma kigoramye 20 * 50	1
	14	2200-1014	Gukuramo icyuma kigoramye 20 * 50	1
	15	2200-1015	4 Amenyo yo gukuramo amenyo 24 * 40	1
	16	2200-1016	4 Amenyo yo gukuramo amenyo 24 * 40	1
	17	2200-1017	Gukuramo icyuma kigoramye 25 * 60	1
	18	2200-1018	Gukuramo icyuma kigoramye 25 * 60	1
	19	2200-1019	5 Amenyo yo gukuramo amenyo 25 * 60	1
	20	2200-1020	5 Amenyo yo gukuramo amenyo 25 * 60	1
	21	2200-1021	Retractor Blade Blunt 25 * 60	1
	22	2200-1022	Retractor Blade Blunt 25 * 60	1
	23	2200-1023	Agasanduku ka Aluminium	1

Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura: Igikoresho cya ngombwa mu kubaga umugongo

Kubaga uruti rw'umugongo ni inzira igoye kandi yoroshye isaba neza kandi neza. Kugirango ugere ku musaruro ushimishije, kubaga bakeneye kubona ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho byihariye. Kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho ni ukurangaza inkondo y'umura, ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga umutekano w'umugongo w'inkondo y'umura mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibikoresho byo kuranga inkondo y'umura byashyizweho, ibiyigize, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mu kubaga umugongo.

Niki Igikoresho cyo Kwirinda Inkondo y'umura?

Igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho byihariye byo kubaga bikoreshwa muguhagarika uruti rwumugongo mugihe cyo kubagwa. Igice gisanzwe gikubiyemo ibintu byo kurangaza, ibyuma bisamaza, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye byabigenewe nk'imigufa y'amagufa, udukoni, hamwe na retrator. Igice cyashizweho kugirango yemere kubaga gukora umwanya hagati ya vertebrae yinkondo y'umura, byorohereza kugera kubagwa kandi bigatanga ituze mugihe gikwiye.

Ibigize ibikoresho byo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize ibikoresho byo kuranga inkondo y'umura ni:

Ikadiri yo kurangaza

Ikirangaza kiranga nikintu nyamukuru cyo gushiraho. Ni ikariso yicyuma ifatanye na gihanga yumurwayi nigitugu, kandi itanga umusingi wibyuma birangaza.

Icyuma kirangaza

Icyuma kirangaza ni ibikoresho byihariye byo kubaga bikoreshwa mu kurema umwanya hagati ya vertebrae yinkondo y'umura. Binjizwa hagati yintegamubiri kandi byaraguwe ukoresheje ikadiri yo kurangaza, itanga ituze kandi igakomeza umwanya wurugingo mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Amagufwa

Amagufwa yo mu magufa akoreshwa mu guhuza ikadiri yo kurangaza ku gihanga no ku bitugu by'umurwayi. Binjijwe mumagufa kandi batanga ingingo yumutekano itekanye kumurongo wo kurangaza.

Inkoni n'abasubira inyuma

Ibifunga hamwe na retractors bikoreshwa mugukoresha no gushyira imyenda yoroshye mugihe cyo kubagwa. Byaremewe guha umuganga kubaga urubuga rwo kubaga mugihe hagabanijwe kwangirika kwinyuma.

Porogaramu ya Cervical Distractor Igikoresho Gushiraho

Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga, harimo:

Indwara ya Cervical Discectomy na Fusion (ACDF)

ACDF ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mu gukuraho disiki yangiritse cyangwa yanduye mu ruti rw'umugongo. Inzira ikubiyemo gukuramo disiki no guhuza vertebrae yegeranye hamwe kugirango urutirigongo. Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura gikoreshwa muri ubu buryo kugirango habeho umwanya hagati ya vertebrae no gutanga ituze mugihe cyo guhuza.

Inkondo y'umura

Inkondo y'umura ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mu gukuraho igice cy'urugingo mu ruti rw'umugongo. Uburyo bukorwa muburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko wumugongo cyangwa imitsi. Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura gikoreshwa muri ubu buryo kugirango habeho umwanya hagati ya vertebrae no gutanga ituze mugihe hashyizwemo igufwa ryamagufwa.

Inyuma y'inkondo y'umura

Fosterior cervical fusion nuburyo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa muguhagarika umugongo. Inzira ikubiyemo guhuza urutirigongo hamwe ukoresheje amagufwa hamwe nicyuma. Igikoresho cyo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura gikoreshwa muri ubu buryo kugirango habeho umwanya hagati ya vertebrae no gutanga ituze mugihe cyo guhuza.

Umwanzuro

Igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura ni igikoresho cyingenzi kubaga babaga umugongo. Itanga ituze kandi ikorohereza kugera kurubuga rwo kubaga, rukomeye kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwiza. Igice kirimo ibikoresho bitandukanye byihariye, harimo ikadiri yo kurangaza, ibyuma bisamaza, imigozi yamagufa, udukonzo, hamwe na retrator. Igice gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga, harimo imbere ya cervical disce ctomy na fusion, cervical corpectomy, hamwe na feri yinyuma.

Mugihe uhisemo igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura cyashyizweho, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo umurwayi akeneye nuburyo bukorwa. Igice kigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bunini n'imiterere y'uruti rw'umugongo rw'umurwayi, ndetse n'ubwoko bwo kubaga bukorwa. Abaganga babaga bagomba kandi guhugurwa mugukoresha neza ibikoresho byo kuranga inkondo y'umura byashyizweho, kugirango barebe ko bikoreshwa neza kandi neza mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Mu gusoza, igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo kugera ku musaruro ugenda neza mu kubaga umugongo. Iyemerera kubaga gukora umwanya hagati yintegamubiri, gutanga ituze, no kugera kurubuga rwo kubaga neza kandi neza. Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gukoresha, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura birashobora kugira uruhare mubisubizo byumurwayi hamwe nibisubizo byiza byo kubaga muri rusange.

Ibibazo

1. Igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura cyashyizweho mugikorwa cyose cyo kubaga umugongo?

• Oya, ibikoresho byo kurangaza inkondo y'umura byashyizweho muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutuza no kugera kurubuga rwo kubaga.

2. Hariho ubunini butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kuranga inkondo y'umura bihari?

• Nibyo, hari ubunini butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura biboneka, bishobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibyo umurwayi akeneye hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaga bukorwa.

3. Amahugurwa arasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo kurangaza inkondo y'umura?

• Nibyo, abaganga bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa mugukoresha neza ibikoresho byo gutandukanya inkondo y'umura, kugirango barebe ko bikoreshwa neza kandi neza mugihe cyo kubagwa.

4. Haba hari ingaruka zijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuranga inkondo y'umura?

• Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka zijyanye no gukoresha igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura, harimo kwangiza imitsi, kwandura, no kuva amaraso. Izi ngaruka zirashobora kugabanuka muguhitamo icyiciro gikwiye, gukurikiza tekinike ikwiye yo kubaga, no gukurikirana umurwayi hafi mugihe na nyuma yo kubagwa.

5. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubaga uruti rw'umugongo ukoresheje igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura?

• Igihe cyo kubaga umugongo winkondo y'umura ukoresheje igikoresho cyo kurangaza inkondo y'umura gishobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bukorwa hamwe n’umurwayi ku giti cye. Abaganga basanzwe bazaha abarwayi igereranyo cyigihe cyo kubagwa mbere yo kubikora.