Peek cyuma cyumujyi hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo

Peek cyuma cyumujyi hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo nicyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga byakoreshwaga kugirango hasengerwa peek (pohether kether kether kether) akazu gato hamwe na screw. Porogaramu isanzwe ikubiyemo ibikoresho bitandukanye nkabasubiramo, imbaraga, imyitozo bikoresho, na screwdrivers zikoreshwa mukangura uruti rw'umugongo no gutegura vertebrae ku kato n'imigozi.

Akazu ka perter thing hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizweho byateguwe kugirango byorohereze uburyo budasanzwe bwo kubaga butera ubwoba kandi bukoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu bitandukanye byurugongo nkindwara ya degeneratique, Disiki ya Heria. Umugezi wa peek winjijwe mumwanya wikiruhuko kugirango ufashe gutuza umugongo no guteza imbere Fristebrae.

Kimwe nurwego rwose rwo kubaga, gukoresha akazu gato k'inkondo y'umurabyo hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo bisaba amahugurwa nubuhanga bikwiye kugirango habeho ibisubizo byizewe kandi bifatika kubarwayi.

Amaganya y'inkondo y'umura hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo: ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Intangiriro

Kubaga ku gasanduku ni umurima utoroshye kandi utoroshye usaba ibikoresho nubuhanga byihariye kugirango habeho umusaruro wizewe kandi neza. Kimwe mu bintu bikomeye byo kubaga umugongo bigera ku gisika, inzira ikubiyemo guhuza vertebrae ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi kugirango ukore imiterere ikomeye, ihamye. Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo ninyongera byihuse kubikoresho biboneka kuri stusical fusion, itanga ibyiza byinshi kurubuga gakondo. Iyi ngingo izaganira ku nyungu n'imbogamizi z'umukandara y'inkondo y'umura hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwe mu nzira z'uruti rw'umugongo.

Anatomy yumugongo

Mbere yo kuganira ku kato keza ko inkondo y'umura hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizweho, ni ngombwa kumva anatomiya yumugongo. Umugongo ugizwe na virtebrae 33 kugiti cye, buriwese yatandukanijwe na disiki zibangamira. Umugongo w'inkondo w'inkondo, uherereye mu ijosi, ugizwe na Vertebrae arindwi yanditseho C1 kugeza C7. Iyi vertebrae itanga inkunga kumutwe, kimwe no kwemerera kugenda no guhinduka. Uruti rw'umugongo rushobora kwibasirwa cyane no gukomeretsa kubera umwanya wacyo no kugenda.

Intangarugero

Uruti rw'urugombe rwumugongo ni inzira yo kubaga ikubiyemo guhuza vertebrae ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi mumigori ituze kugirango ikore imiterere imwe, ikomeye. Ibi mubisanzwe bikozwe hakoreshejwe amagufwa, bishyirwa hagati ya vertebrae kandi ishishikariza amagufwa mashya. Graft igufwa irashobora kuboneka kumubiri wumurwayi cyangwa uhereye ku isoko.

Gakondo y'inkondo y'umurango

Gakondo y'inkondo y'umurayice ikubiyemo gukoresha isahani n'imigozi yo guhuza vertebrae. Isahani isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma, kandi imiyoboro yinjijwe muri vertebrae kugirango ifate isahani. Mugihe ubu buhanga bugira akamaro, ifite aho bugarukira. Kurugero, isahani yicyuma irashobora gutera imihangayiko kumagufwa ikikije kandi irashobora kubangamira kwiga.

Peek cyuma cyumujyi hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo ni tekinike nshya yo guhuza inkondo y'umurango itanga ibyiza byinshi kubu buryo gakondo. Akazu ka pertuke ikozwe mubintu byitwa polyetherethethethethetheto Akazu kashyizwe hagati ya vertebrae kandi ni umwanya, gukomeza uburebure bwa disiki yo guterana no kwemerera amagufwa mashya.

Akazu ka perturical stoweli irahari muburyo bunini nuburyo, yemerera kwihutisha anatomiya yumurwayi. Igikoresho cyo gufunga gishiraho cyemerera gushyiramo imiyoboro neza, kugirango bikemuke byoroshye akazu gato. Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera kandi gukosora neza udakenewe isahani yicyuma, kugabanya ibyago byo guhangayikishwa no kwivanga mumashusho.

Ibyiza bya Spoek Cyervical Cernervical hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo bitanga ibyiza byinshi ku masomo gakondo y'umusiko. Harimo:

BiocompaTubitekerezo

Ibikoresho byotsa byakoreshejwe muri stoelonye cyuma ni biocompble, bivuze ko idatera reaction mbi mumubiri. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara nko kwandura no kwangwa.

Kugabanya imihangayiko kumagufwa akikije

Akazu ka pertuke gasaba gukoresha isahani yicyuma, kugabanya imihangayiko kumagufwa ikikije kandi ashobora kugabanya ibyago byindwara yegeranye.

Ingeso nziza

Kubura isahani yicyuma yemerera kwiga neza, nkuko ibyuma bishobora kubangamira ubwiza bwamashusho bwabonetse.

GUSOBANURA

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo birahari muburyo bumwe nuburyo bworoshye, yemerera kwihutisha anatomiya yumurwayi. Ibi biremeza neza bikwiye no guhuza, kugabanya ibyago nkibitangizwa cyangwa kwimuka.

Kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga ukuraho ibikenewe kubikoresho byo gukosora nkisahani cyangwa imigozi yinyongera.

Imipaka ya Spoek Certertuical Certer hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo

Mugihe akazu gato gato hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo ibice bitanga ibyiza byinshi, ntabwo ari imbogamizi. Harimo:

Igiciro

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo bihenze kuruta tekinike yumugongo wumugongo, bigatuma bidashoboka kubantu bamwe.

Kwiga

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo bisaba amahugurwa nubuhanga bwihariye, bushobora kugabanya kurera hamwe nabaga.

Amakuru make

Nkuburyo bugereranije, hari amakuru make yigihe kirekire kuri profcy hamwe numutekano wumujyi wumuhondo uhagaze hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga.

Umwanzuro

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo ninyongera byihuse kubikoresho biboneka kuri stusical fusion, itanga ibyiza byinshi kurubuga gakondo. Izi nyungu zirimo biocompaTubility, kugabanya imihangayiko kumagufwa akikije, kunoza ibitekerezo byamanura, kubiryozwa, no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga. Ariko, akazu k'amatungo y'inkondo y'umurafuni hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashyizwemo ntabwo ari imbogamizi, harimo ikiguzi, guhuza umurongo, hamwe namakuru maremare yigihe kirekire. Muri rusange, akazu k'inkondo y'umurafuni hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashyizwemo ni tekinike yizewe yo guhuza inkondo y'umurango itanga ibyiza byinshi, ariko gutekereza neza aho ubushobozi bwayo burakenewe.

Ibibazo

1. Nigute akajagari c'amapururu hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo bigereranywa nubuhanga bwinkondo yumugongo?

Akazu ka pertuke hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo bitanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yubuhanga bwurugongo, harimo imihangayiko yigunze amagufwa, anoze ubushakashatsi bwimyitozo, kunoza, no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga.

1. Ese akazu ka nyabato kagira inkondo hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashushanyije byashizeho bihenze kuruta tekinike gakondo?

Nibyo, akazu k'inkondo y'umurahije hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizweho bihenze kuruta uburyo gakondo bwumugongo.

1. Ese akajagari c'amatako ifite inkondo y'umurabyo hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashyizwe bisaba amahugurwa yihariye?

Nibyo, akazu k'inkondo y'umura hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo bisaba amahugurwa nubuhanga.

1. Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kato ka peek coek?

Akazu ka pertuke ikozwe mubintu byitwa polyetherethethethethetone (peek).

1. Hari amakuru maremare kuri profficasiyo n'umutekano wuburato bwumutungo winkondo y'umura hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho byashizwemo?

Nkuburyo bugereranije, hari amakuru make yigihe kirekire kuri profcy hamwe numutekano wumujyi wumuhondo uhagaze hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga.