Ibikoresho byo kwinjira

Ibikoresho byo kwinjira 

Prete ihagaze kuri percutaneous ya Endoscopic endoscopic, nikihe buryo bwo kubaga bukabije bukoreshwa mugufata disiki ya herniated mumugongo. Igikoresho cyo kwinjiramo cyashizweho ni urutonde rwihariye rwibikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa muri ubu buryo.

Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo kwinjira muri pate ya pote ikubiyemo:

Urushinge ruyobora: Urushinge rurerure, rworoheje rukoreshwa mu kuyobora umuganga ubaga ahantu heza muri umugongo.

Dilator: Igikoresho gito cya Tube gikoreshwa mu buryo bugenda cyagura buhoro buhoro gufungura umugongo kugirango utange disiki ya herniated.

Endoscope: Kamera ntoya ifatanye kumurongo muto ukoreshwa kugirango ugaragaze imbere yumugongo mugihe cyiburyo.

Gufata imbaraga: Imbaraga nto zikoreshwa kugirango ukureho ibikoresho bya herniated.

Kunywa: Igikoresho gito cya vacuum gikoreshwa kugirango ukureho ibikoresho bya herniated.

Kuhira: Umuyoboro muto ukoreshwa mugutanga igisubizo gihoraho cyurubuga rwo kubaga kugirango rugire isuku.

Iperereza rya RadioFrequency: Igikoresho cyihariye gikoresha ubushyuhe kugirango kigabanuke kandi kikadoda ibikoresho bya herniated.

Ibikoresho bya Microdiscectomy: Ibikoresho bito byo kubaga byakoreshwaga kugirango ukureho ibice bito bya disiki ya herniated.

Igikoresho cyo kwinjira cyateguwe cyagenewe kubaga gukora inzira binyuze mu gucika intege mu ruhu, bidakenewe kugabanuka cyangwa gutandukana. Ibi birashobora kuvamo ububabare buke, ibihe byo gukira byihuse, nibibazo bike ugereranije no kubaga gakondo kubikorwa bya heliated.

Indwara z'ibigongo irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y'umuntu, bigatera ububabare, umuvuduko ukabije, n'ibindi bimenyetso binaniye. Mugihe kubaga gakondo birashobora gukemura ibyo bibazo, birashobora kandi gutera, gutera ibyangiritse kubintu byangiritse, gutakaza amaraso, nigihe cyo gukira. Hamwe no kubaga ubunini (MIS), abarwayi barashobora kungukirwa nibitaro bigufi bigumaho, bigabanijwe ububabare bwa nyuma, nibihe byihuse.

Kimwe mu bintu byifashe neza muri mane ni impinduka za percutaneous endoscopic itangire (patede), ikoresha ikibanza gito hamwe na endoscope yo kugera no gukuraho disiki yangiritse. Igikoresho cyo kwinjira ni igisubizo cyo guhanga udushya gifasha abaganga gukora ubu buryo bwiza kandi bunoze.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku gikoresho cyo kugera kuri pode yashyizwe mu buryo burambuye, harimo ibice byayo, inyungu, no gusaba.

I. IRIBURIRO PED YO GUKORA AMAFARANGA

Igikoresho cyo kwinjiramo ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga byagenewe koroshya tekinike ya pate. Igizwe nibice byinshi, harimo na endoscope, gukora ibitotsi bikora, abadubuyo, ibitsina, ababike, ababikesha, nibindi bikoresho byihariye. Ibi bikoresho bikorana kugirango bitange umuganga ugaragara neza kurubuga rwo kubaga nubushobozi bwo kuyobora unyuze mumiti yumugongo hamwe na kwangirika kwombi.

II. Ibigize ibikoresho byo kwinjira

Ibikoresho byo kwinjiramo birimo ibice bikurikira:

A. Endoscope

Endoscope ni kamera nto itanga umuganga ubaga ufite icyerekezo gisobanutse cyurubuga rwo kubaga. Yifatanije ninkomoko yoroheje yinjizwa muburyo bwo gukora.

B. gukora amaboko

Imikino ikora ni umuyoboro wuzuye utanga inzira kubikoresho byo kubaga. Yinjijwe muburyo buto kandi iyobowe kurubuga rwo kubaga.

C. Abadilato

Abadilatosi nibikoresho bifatika bikoreshwa mu kwagura inzira yo kubaga. Binjijwe mu maboko yakazi no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mubunini kugirango bemere kubaga gukora ibikoresho binini.

D. Cannula

Cannula ni imiyoboro yo kubeshya yinjijwe munzira yo gukora no kwaguka. Batanga umuyoboro mubikoresho byo kubaga kandi birashobora guhinduka kugirango bagenzure urwego rwo guhungabana.

E. Ababika

Ababike barimo ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mu gukomeza inzira yo kubaga mugihe gihinduka. Binjijwe muri kanseri hanyuma bakurwaho kugirango binjire igiciro gikurikira kwinjizwamo.

F. Ibindi bikoresho byihariye

Usibye ibice byavuzwe haruguru, ibikoresho byo kwinjiramo birimo ibikoresho byihariye byihariye, birimo imitsima, harimo ibicurane, gukubita, no gukata, bituma abamugaye bakora inzira zikenewe hamwe no gukora neza.

III. Inyungu zo Kwinjiza igikoresho

Igikoresho cyo kwinjiramo cyateguwe gitanga inyungu nyinshi kubera kubaga gakondo no kubandi moteri mbi. Harimo:

A. Gutera

Tekinike ya pate hamwe nigikoresho cyo kwinjiramo cyateguwe cyemerera uburyo budashimishije bwo kubaga. Ubu buryo butera kwangirika k'amabati n'ibisubizo mu bihe byo gukira vuba, ububabare buke nyuma yo gutanga, kandi ibitaro bigufi.

B. Precision nini

Gukoresha Endoscope nibikoresho byihariye bituma abaganga bakora ibikenewe bafite ubusobanuro bwiza kandi buke. Ibi bivamo ibisubizo byiza kumurwayi.

C. Ibihe Bigufi

Tekinike yubuhanga kandi igikoresho cyo kwinjira gifasha umuganga gukora inzira zikenewe hamwe nigihe gito cyo gukora no kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana.

IV. Gusaba ibikoresho byo kwinjira

Igikoresho cyo kwinjira gikoreshwa gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugufata disiki ya hembi, imyigaragambyo isaba gukuraho imiyoboro yangiritse cyangwa irwaye kuva kumuyoboro wumugongo. Irakoreshwa kandi mu kuvura ububabare budakira mu mugongo wo mu gaciro itigeze isubiza mu kuvura.

Ibikoresho byo kwinjiramo birashobora gukoreshwa muri yombi byombi byumugongo na lumbar, bitanga abaganga hamwe nigikoresho gifatika kandi cyiza kubintu byinshi byumugongo.

V. UMWANZURO

Igikoresho cyo kwinjira ni igisubizo cyoroshye gifasha abaganga badafite igitsina gatigisigi hamwe neza no gukora neza. Ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye hamwe na endoscope, umuganga ubaga arashobora kuyobora umuvuduko wumugongo hamwe no guhagarika umutima muto, bikavamo ububabare bwihuse, ububabare buke nyuma yumurwayi. Mugihe umurima wabaga ubudahangawe ukomeje guhinduka, ibikoresho byo kwinjiramo byiteguye kuba igikoresho cyingenzi kugirango ugabanye abaganga benshi.

Vi. Ibibazo

1. Ubuhanga bwa pade yateguwe nubwishingizi?

• Tekinike ya patt muri rusange ikubiyemo gahunda zubwishingizi bwinshi. Ariko, ubwishingizi bushobora gutandukana bitewe na gahunda yumuntu numuganga. Nibyiza kugisha inama nubwishingizi bwawe kugirango umenye ubwishingizi.

2. Gukikiza bizamara igihe kingana iki nyuma yuburyo bwa pate?

• Ibihe byo kugarura biratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka y'umurwayi, ubuzima, nuburyo inzira. Muri rusange, abarwayi barashobora kwitega gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru bike muburyo bukurikira.

3. Hoba hariho ingaruka zijyanye na tekinike ya pate?

• Kimwe nuburyo bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka zijyanye nubuhanga bwa pate. Ibi birashobora kubamo kuva amaraso, kwandura, kwangiza imitsi, nibindi bibazo. Ariko, ingaruka muri rusange ziri munsi kurenza kubagwa gakondo.

4. Tekinike irashobora gukoreshwa mugufata ibintu byose kumugongo?

• Tekinike ya patt ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugufata disiki ya herewe, stenosisi yumugongo, nibindi bintu bisaba gukuraho tissue yangiritse kumuvuduko wumugongo. Ariko, ntibishobora kuba bibereye abarwayi bose cyangwa ibintu byose byumutingo.

5. Nigute igikoresho cyo kwinjira cyapa kigereranywa nizindi tekinike zidasanzwe?

• Igikoresho cyo kwinjiramo cyateguwe gitanga inyungu nyinshi hejuru yubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga gutera ubwoba, harimo uburanga buke, ibihe bigufi, no kunoza ibisubizo kumurwayi. Ihinduka vuba igikoresho cyatoranijwe cyo kubaga imigabane kwisi.