Igikoresho cyo guhinduranya amatara

Igikoresho cyo guhinduranya amatara

Igikoresho cya laminari kigizwe na plaque nicyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga no kutinginga byagenewe gukoreshwa mumugongo. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugufasha gutuza umugongo no guteza imbere gukira nyuma yubwoko runaka bwimvune cyangwa ibihe.

By'umwihariko, isahani ya Lamipiri ifite ubwoko bw'uruti rw'umugongo ikoreshwa mu rwego rwo kuvura ibintu bireba inyuma (inyuma) igice cy'umugongo, nko kuvunika, gutandukana, cyangwa ubumuga. Ikipe ya Laminari ifatanye inyuma ya vertebrae yibasiwe akoresheje imigozi, kandi ifasha gufata umugongo muburyo bukwiye mugihe bikiza.

Igikoresho cyashyizwe kuri ubu bwoko bwo kubaga mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibikoresho bitandukanye byihariye byo gushyira imigozi nisahani yubutaka, kimwe nibikoresho byo guhinduranya ikiganiro kugirango bihuze anatomiya yumurwayi. Ibindi bikoresho muri gahunda bishobora kuba birimo imyitozo, kanda, na screwdrivers, hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima ubujyakuzimu n'inguni.

Niba ushishikajwe no kubaga amagufwa, ushobora kuba warahuye nijambo 'laminari ritanga plan.'. Iki gikoresho cyashyizweho nikintu cyingenzi mugukora laminaor osteotomations - uburyo bwo kubaga burimo uburyo bwo guhindura igufwa ryaciwe. Iyi ngingo izatanga incamake yamapongo ya laminari, uburyo ikora, kandi porogaramu yacyo yo kubaga amagufwa.

Igikoresho cyo guhinduranya amatara?

Igikoresho cyo gupima laming cyashyizweho nicyo gikoresho cyo kubaga cyakoreshejwe kuri osteotomation - uburyo bwo kubaga burimo gukata no guhagarika amagufwa. Igizwe nurutonde rwisahani nimigozi yagenewe gufata ibice byamagufwa hamwe mugihe inzira yo gukira ibaho. Izi masahani zigizwe na titanium, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho biocompatari, kandi byanduye kugirango bihuze amagufwa nubunini.

Nigute igikoresho cya laminari kigizwe na plaque?

Mugihe cya Osteotomy, umuganga ubaga akoresha akantu cyangwa chisel kugirango atere amagufwa. Amagufwa amaze gucamo, umuganga ubaga akoresha ibikoresho byo ku isonga bigize laminari bishyiraho amagufwa mu mwanya. Ibyapa byashizweho mumagufwa ukoresheje imigozi nayo igice cyashyizweho. Imigozi na plate bikorera hamwe kugirango bitanga ibicuruzwa bihamye byamagufwa.

Gusaba ibikoresho bya laminari

Igikoresho cyo guhinduranya amatara cyashyizwe ahagaragara gifite urwego runini rwo kubaga amagufwa. Irashobora gukoreshwa muguvura ibivunika, amasezerano, amaturi, ndetse nubumuga. Irakoreshwa kandi kubaga ibyubaka, nko gushimangira, gukosora amagufwa, no gusimburwa hamwe.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibikoresho bya laminari

Gukoresha ibikoresho bya laminari bigize planar bitanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo gakondo bwo gukosora amagufwa. Ubwa mbere, amasahani n'imigozi bitanga ibisobanuro bihamye, bituma tugurira hakiri kare umurwayi. Icya kabiri, amasahani arashobora guswera kugirango ahuze imiterere yamagufwa, agabanya ibyago byo kugorana nko kunanirwa cyangwa kurekura. Hanyuma, gukoresha ibikoresho bya laminari bigize laminari birashobora kuvamo ibihe byo gukiza byihuse hamwe nibisubizo byiza.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushushanya laminari

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya planAR bitanga amanota aboneka kumasoko. Harimo:

1. Amasahani agororotse - ikoreshwa mugukuramo no osteotomate.

2. Isahani igoramye - ikoreshwa mu kuvunika ibintu bigoye hamwe nubumuga.

3. Gufunga amasahani - ikoreshwa mu kuvunika imyanda no osteotomate aho hari ubwiza bwamagufwa.

4. Ibyapa bya peteroli - Byakoreshejwe Kubagwa hamwe.

Ingorabahizi yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya laminari

Mugihe ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bya laminari bigize planar bifite ibyiza byinshi, bitwara kandi ingaruka zimwe. Ingorane zirashobora gushiramo gutsindwa, kwandura, hamwe nimitsi cyangwa ibyangiritse. Izi ngorane zirashobora kuganisha ku bihe byo gukiza, ibisubizo bibi bikora, kandi bikenewe byo kubaga.

Umwanzuro

Igikoresho cyo gupima lamiping cyashyizweho nicyo gikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubaga amagufwa gukora inzira za osteotomy. Itanga ikosora ikosorwa, ibihe byo gukiza byihuse, hamwe nibisubizo byiza. Ariko, irakora kandi ingaruka zimwe, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho neza guhitamo kwihangana no kubaga.

Ibibazo

1. Lamitotomy ni iki?

   Osteotomy ni inzira yo kubaga irimo kuguhira igufwa ryaciwe nayo.

2. Igikoresho cyo gupima amatara gikoreshwa niki?

   Igikoresho cya laminari kigizwe na plaque gikoreshwa mugufata ibice byamagufwa hamwe mugihe cyo gukira nyuma yuburyo bwa osteotomy.

3. Nigute igikoresho cya laminari gitandukanijwe nuburyo gakondo bwo gukosora amagufwa?

   Igikoresho cyo gupima laminari gitanga igenamigambi rigena neza kandi rishobora gutondekwa kugirango rihuze imiterere yamagufwa, kugabanya ibyago nkibintu byananiranye cyangwa kurekura.

4. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho by'ibimenyetso bya laminari biboneka?

   Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gupima laminari biboneka, harimo amasahani agororotse, amasahani avanze, gufunga amasahani, hamwe nisahani ya peteroriya.

5. Ni ibihe bigoye byo gukoresha ibikoresho byo ku isonga bigize amalata?

   Ingorane zirashobora gushiramo gutsindwa, kwandura, hamwe nimitsi cyangwa ibyangiritse. Izi ngorane zirashobora kuganisha ku bihe byo gukiza, ibisubizo bibi bikora, kandi bikenewe byo kubaga.