Pambuyo pa Cervical Fixation Instrument Set

Pambuyo pa Cervical Fixation Instrument Set

A Posterior Cervical Fixation Instrument Set ndi gulu la zida zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhazikike komanso kuti zisamayendetse msana wa khomo lachiberekero kuchokera kumbuyo. Ma setiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita maopaleshoni omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi kuthyoka kwa khomo lachiberekero, kusokonezeka, ndi kupunduka.

Zina mwa zida zomwe zitha kupezeka mu Posterior Cervical Fixation Instrument Set ndi izi:

Cervical spine retractors - izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa minofu yofewa ndi minofu ya khosi kuti ipereke mwayi wopita ku vertebrae ya khomo lachiberekero.

Pedicle probes - zida izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira malo a pedicle ndikuthandizira kuyika zomangira.

Ma screwdrivers - awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zomangira mu vertebrae ya khomo lachiberekero.

Plate benders - awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuumba mbale za msana wa khomo lachiberekero kuti zigwirizane ndi ma vertebrae.

Ndodo zopindika - izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupindika ndi kuwongolera ndodo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zomangira ndi mbale.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu - izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera pang'onopang'ono msana wa khomo lachiberekero kukonza zolakwika kapena kusalongosoka.

Odula mafupa - awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa gawo la lamina kapena mbali ya mbali kuti apange malo opangira zida.

Zobowola - izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo m'mitsempha ya khomo lachiberekero kuti zomangira zilowetsedwe.

Ponseponse, Chida Chokhazikika Chokhazikika cha chiberekero cha chiberekero ndi gulu lapadera la zida zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zizigwira ntchito limodzi kuti zithandize kukhazikika kotetezeka komanso kogwira mtima kwa msana wa chiberekero kuchokera kumbuyo.

AYI.	PER	Kufotokozera	Qty.
1	2200-0301	In-situ Kupinda Chitsulo Kumanzere	1
2	2200-0302	In-situ Kupinda Chitsulo Kumanja	1
3	2200-0303	Wosokoneza	1
4	2200-0304	Kumverera kwa Screw Channel Bent	1
5	2200-0305	Kumverera kwa Screw Channel Molunjika	1
6	2200-0306	Hex Nut Holder SW3.0	1
7	2200-0307	Hex Screwdriver SW3.0 Yaitali	1
8	2200-0308	Drill Bit Ø2.4	1
9	2200-0309	Drill Bit Ø2.7	1
10	2200-0310	Dinani Ø3.5	1
11	2200-0311	Dinani Ø4.0	1
12	2200-0312	Nkhungu Ndodo Ø3.5	1
13	2200-0313	Kuzama Gague 0-40mm	1
14	2200-0314	Crosslink Hex Screwdriver SW2.5 Short	1
15	2200-0315	Quick Coupling T-hand	1
16	2200-0316	Rod Pusher	1
17	2200-0317	Hole Open Forcep	1
18	2200-0318	AWL	1
19	2200-0319	Screw/Hook Holder Forcep	1
20	2200-0320	Rod Holder Forcep	1
21	2200-0321	Counter Torque	1
22	2200-0322	Pedicle Screw Screwdriver	1
23	2200-0323	Ikani Chipangizo cha Fixation Pin	1
24	2200-0324	Chikwama cha Chitetezo	1
25	2200-0325	Drill Guider	1
26	2200-0326	Rod Cutter	1
27	2200-0327	Parallel Compression Forcep	1
28	2200-0328	Rod Twist	1
29	2200-0329	Quick Coupling Molunjika Chogwirira	1
30	2200-0330	Mphamvu ya Distractor	1
31	2200-0331	Rod Bender	1
32	2200-0232	Bokosi la Aluminium	1

Posterior Cervical Fixation Instrument Set: A Comprehensive Guide

Pankhani ya opaleshoni ya msana wa chiberekero, posterior cervical fixation (PCF) ndi njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhale yokhazikika komanso yosakanikirana ndi vertebrae. Chida cha PCF ndichofunika kwambiri pa njirayi ndipo chimakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zifike kumbuyo kwa msana wa khomo lachiberekero, kukonza fupa, ndikuyika zomangira kapena ndodo kuti zikhazikike. Mu bukhuli lathunthu, tiwona zida za PCF, zida zake, ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga PCF.

Kufotokozera mwachidule kwa Posterior Cervical Fixation

Kodi Posterior Cervical Fixation ndi chiyani?

Kukhazikika kwa khomo lachiberekero ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena ndodo kuti zikhazikitse msana wa khomo kumbuyo kwa khosi. Amachitidwa pofuna kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuphulika kwa msana, zotupa, zofooka, ndi kusakhazikika.

Zizindikiro za Posterior Cervical Fixation

PCF imachitika ngati pali kusakhazikika kapena kuyenda kwachilendo mumsana wa khomo lachiberekero. Izi ndi zina mwazodziwika bwino za PCF:

• Kuvulala kapena kusweka kwa msana wa khomo lachiberekero

• Degenerative disc matenda

• Zotupa za msana kapena matenda

• Cervical spondylosis

• Cervical myelopathy

• Cervical stenosis

Mitundu ya Posterior Cervical Fixation

Pali mitundu ingapo ya njira za PCF, kuphatikiza:

• Kuphatikizika kwa khomo lachiberekero

• Posterior khomo lachiberekero laminectomy ndi fusion

• Posterior khomo lachiberekero laminoplasty ndi fusion

• Kukonzekera kwa khomo lachiberekero pedicle screw fixation

Mtundu wa PCF womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umadalira momwe akuchizira komanso zomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni amakonda.

Zigawo za Posterior Cervical Fixation Instrument Set

Zida Zoyambira

Zida zoyambira zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu seti ya PCF ndi:

• Dissector: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa minofu yofewa ndi fupa

• Kerrison Rongeur: ankachotsa lamina fupa

• Pituitary Rongeur: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa minofu yofewa ndi fupa

• Curette: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinyalala za mafupa

• Elevator: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza minofu yofewa kuchokera ku fupa

• Periosteal Elevator: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa periosteum ku fupa

Zida Zoyikira Screw

Zida zoyika screw zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu seti ya PCF ndi:

• Awl: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bowo loyendetsa wononga

• Pedicle Probe: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira njira ya screw

• Pedicle Screwdriver: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika screw mu pedicle

• Khazikitsani Screwdriver: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika screwdriver kuti ikonze ndodo ku screw

Zida Zoyikira Ndodo

Zida zoyika ndodo zophatikizidwa mu seti ya PCF ndi:

• Rod Bender: ankakonda kupindika ndodoyo kuti ikhale yofunidwa

• Rod Cutter: ankadula ndodoyo mpaka kutalika komwe ankafuna

• Ndodo: ankagwira ndodo poikapo

• Ndodo Yolowetsa: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ndodoyo m'mitu yomata

Njira Yopangira Opaleshoni ya Posterior Cervical Fixation

Preoperative Planning

Opaleshoni isanayambe, dokotalayo adzafufuza bwinobwino momwe wodwalayo alili ndikupeza maphunziro oyenerera a kujambula. Dokotala wa opaleshoni adzagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi pokonzekera njira yopangira opaleshoni, kudziwa zida zoyenera, ndikusankha kukula koyenera kwa implant.

Position ndi Kuwonekera

Wodwalayo amakhala wokhazikika patebulo la opaleshoni, ndipo kudulidwa kwapakati kumapangidwa pamlingo woyenera wa msana. Minofu ndi minofu yofewa imadulidwa mosamala kuti iwonetsere njira za spinous ndi laminae.

Kuyika Screw

Zida zoyikamo zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo oyendetsa mu pedicles, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuyika kwa zomangira za pedicle. Kenako mitu ya screw imalumikizidwa ndi ndodo, ndipo zomangirazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ndodoyo ku zomangira.

Fusion

Pambuyo poyika zitsulo ndi ndodo, fupa la fupa limayikidwa pamwamba pa zigawo za msana. Izi pamapeto pake zidzaphatikizana ndi fupa kuti likhale lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika.

Kutseka

Minofu ndi minofu yofewa imatsekedwa, ndipo chilondacho chimakutidwa ndi chovala chosabala. Kenaka wodwalayo amamuyang'anitsitsa m'chipinda chothandizira asanasamutsire kuchipatala.

Ubwino wa Posterior Cervical Fixation

Kuchepa kwa Magazi

PCF yasonyezedwa kuti yachepetsa kutaya magazi poyerekeza ndi maopaleshoni ena a msana wa khomo lachiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kusowa kwa magazi.

Kukhazikika Kukhazikika

PCF imapereka kukhazikika bwino ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa implants, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale opaleshoni yopambana.

Zotsatira Zabwino Odwala

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti PCF imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino za odwala, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi kuyenda.

Zovuta Zomwe Zingachitike

Ngakhale PCF nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka komanso yothandiza, pali zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Matenda

• Kutuluka magazi

• Kuvulala kwa mitsempha

• Kulephera kwa Hardware

• Kusamuka kwa implant

FAQs

1. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire kuchokera ku opareshoni ya PCF?

• Nthawi yochira imatha kusiyanasiyana, koma odwala ambiri amatha kubwerera kuntchito zawo zanthawi zonse mkati mwa masabata a 6-8.

1. Ndi mtundu wanji wa anesthesia womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya PCF?

• General anesthesia imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya PCF.

1. Kodi opaleshoni ya PCF ingachitike ngati njira yoperekera odwala kunja?

• Opaleshoni ya PCF imachitika m'chipatala ndipo imafuna kugona usiku wonse.

1. Kodi ndifunika chithandizo chamankhwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya PCF?

• Thandizo la thupi likhoza kulangizidwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya PCF kuti athandize kuchira komanso kuyenda bwino.

1. Kodi opareshoni ya PCF yapambana bwanji?

• Kupambana kwa opaleshoni ya PCF kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe akuchiritsira komanso momwe wodwalayo alili. Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza chiwopsezo chachikulu cha opaleshoni ya PCF pakuwongolera zotsatira za odwala.

Mapeto

Kukhazikika kwa khomo lachiberekero ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akhazikike ndikugwirizanitsa msana wa khomo lachiberekero. Chida cha PCF ndichofunika kwambiri pa njirayi, yomwe imakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zifike kumbuyo kwa msana wa khomo lachiberekero, kukonzekera fupa, ndikuyika zomangira kapena ndodo kuti zikhazikike. Ngakhale PCF nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka komanso yothandiza, pali zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Odwala ayenera kukambirana za kuopsa ndi ubwino wa PCF ndi dokotala wawo opaleshoni asanayambe opaleshoni.