I-Pelvic Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle - Uhlobo C

I-Pelvic Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle : Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Isifunda se-pelvic siyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esihlinzeka ngokusekela komzimba ophezulu futhi sivikela izitho zokuzala nezokugaya. Ukuphuka kwe-pelvic kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kubangele ukugula okukhulu nokufa. I-pelvic Izilungisi zangaphandle ingenye yezindlela eziningi zokwelapha zokuphuka kwe-pelvic. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngesiqephu se-pelvic Isilungisi sangaphandle , izinkomba zayo, ukuphikisana, amasu, izinkinga, nemiphumela.

Isingeniso

Ukuphuka kwe-pelvic kuyimbangela enkulu yokugula nokufa kweziguli ezihlukumezekile. Zingenzeka ngenxa yezingozi zesivinini esikhulu, ukuwa ukusuka endaweni ephakeme, noma ukuhlukumezeka kwesivinini esiphansi. Isifunda se-pelvic sine-anatomy eyinkimbinkimbi enezakhiwo eziningi zamathambo, futhi ukuphuka kungabangela ukufuduka okuphawulekayo, ukungazinzi, nokopha. I-pelvic Izilungisi zangaphandle ingenye yezindlela eziningi zokwelapha zokuphuka kwe-pelvic. Banikeza ukuzinza, ukusekela, nokuqondanisa kwamathambo e-pelvic ngenkathi bevumela ukuhlanganisa kusenesikhathi.

Izinkomba

I-pelvic Izilungisi zangaphandle ikhonjiswe ezimeni ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphazamiseka kweringi ye-pelvic ngokususwa noma ukungazinzi

• Vula ukuphuka kwe-pelvic

• Ukuphuka kwe-acetabular ngokususwa noma ukuqhutshwa

• Ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi okubandakanya i-sacroiliac joint

• Ukulimala okuhambisanayo okuvimbela ukuhlinzwa

Contraindications

I-Pelvic Izilungisi zangaphandle ivinjelwa ezimeni ezilandelayo:

• Ukulimala okukhulu kwezicubu ezithambile noma ukutheleleka

• Ukungaqini kwe-pelvic okungenakuncishiswa ngokwanele

• Ukulimala kwemithambo engakwazi ukulawuleka

• Ukulimala okuhambisanayo okuvimbela ukulungiswa kwangaphandle

Icebo

I-pelvic Isilungisi sangaphandle iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: izikhonkwane nezinduku zokuxhuma. Izikhonkwane zifakwe ku-iliac crest kanye nesifunda se-supra-acetabular ye-pelvis ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-fluoroscopic. Izikhonkwane kufanele zibekwe eduze nendawo yethambo futhi okungenani zibe ngu-2 cm kude nezakhiwo ze-neurovascular. Izinduku zokuxhuma zibe sezixhunywa ezikhonkwane futhi zilungiswe ukuze kuzuzwe ukunciphisa nokuqondanisa okufunayo. Ukunciphisa kufanele kuhlolwe ngaphakathi kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa i-fluoroscopy futhi kulungiswe njengoba kudingeka.

Izinkinga

I-Pelvic Izilungisi zangaphandle ihlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-pin tract

• Phina ukukhulula noma ukuphuka

• Ukufuduka kwenduku noma ukufuduka

• Ukulimala kwe-Neurovascular

• Izilonda zokucindezela

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuncishiswa noma ukuqondanisa

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi

Imiphumela

I-pelvic Izilungisi zangaphandle iboniswe ukuthi iyasebenza ekuqiniseni ukuphuka kwe-pelvic kanye nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli. Ukushesha ukuhlanganisa nokuthwala isisindo kungafinyelelwa, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuhlala esibhedlela, ukulawulwa kwezinhlungu okuthuthukisiwe, nokunciphisa ukugula. Kodwa-ke, izinga lenkinga liphezulu, futhi ukukhetha ngokucophelela isiguli, ukubekwa kwephinikhodi okufanele, nokuqapha ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle.

Isiphetho

I-Pelvic Izilungisi zangaphandle iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulawuleni ukuphuka kwe-pelvic. Banikeza ukuzinza, ukusekela, nokuqondanisa kuyilapho bevumela ukuhlanganisa kusenesikhathi. Ukukhetha okufanele kwesiguli, ukubekwa kwephinikhodi ngokucophelela, nokuqapha ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yini i-pelvic Isilungisi sangaphandle ? I-pelvic Isilungisi sangaphandle iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa kanye nokuqondisa amathambo e-pelvis ezigulini eziphuka i-pelvic.

2. Ifakwa kanjani i-pelvic Isilungisi sangaphandle ? Izikhonkwane zifakwe ku-iliac crest kanye nesifunda se-supra-acetabular ye-pelvis ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-fluoroscopic.

3. Yiziphi izinkomba ze-pelvic Isilungisi sangaphandle ? I-pelvic Izilungisi zangaphandle iboniswa ekuphazanyisweni kweringi ye-pelvic ngokususwa noma ukungazinzi, ukuvuleka kwe-pelvic fracture, i-acetabular fracture ngokususwa noma ukuhlangana, ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi okubandakanya ijoyinti le-sacroiliac, kanye nokulimala okuhambisanayo okuvimbela ukuhlinzwa.