Ucezu oluncane lwethambo Isilungisi sangaphandle - Uhlobo E

Umgomo oyisisekelo wokulungisa ukuphuka uwukuzinzisa ithambo eliphukile, ukunika amandla ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha kwethambo elimele, nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokusebenza okugcwele komkhawulo olimele.

Ukuphuka kungelashwa ngendlela elondolozayo noma ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukwelashwa kwe-Conservative fracture kuqukethe ukunciphisa okuvaliwe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuqondanisa kwamathambo. Ukuzinza okulandelayo kufinyelelwa ngokudonsa noma ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphandle ngama-slings, ama-splints, noma ama-cast. Izikaki zisetshenziselwa ukukhawulela ububanzi bokunyakaza kwelunga. Izilungisi zangaphandle hlinzeka ngokulungiswa kokuqhekeka okusekelwe kumgomo wokuluka.

Isetshenziselwa ini i- Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

Idivayisi yokulungisa yangaphandle ingase isetshenziselwe ukugcina amathambo aphukile ezinzile futhi ehambisana. Idivayisi ingalungiswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amathambo ahlala endaweni efanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa. Lo mshini uvame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni nalapho isikhumba esingaphezu kokuphuka sonakele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo ze Izilungisi zangaphandle : i-uniplanar fixator ejwayelekile, i-ring fixator, ne-hybrid fixator.

Amadivayisi amaningi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa kwangaphakathi ahlukaniswe cishe ngezigaba ezimbalwa ezinkulu: izintambo, izikhonkwane nezikulufu, amapuleti, nezinzipho noma izinduku ze-intramedullary.

Ucezu oluncane lwethambo Isilungisi sangaphandle : Uhlolojikelele

Uma uphuke ithambo noma udinga ukulungisa kabusha ithambo lakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho angase ancome ucezwana oluncane Isilungisi sangaphandle . Le divayisi iwuhlobo lwesistimu yokulungisa yangaphandle esiza ukuzinzisa ithambo lakho futhi ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngengcezu encane Isilungisi sangaphandle ngokuningiliziwe, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo, izinzuzo, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.

Iyini i- Ucezu oluncane lwethambo Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

Ucezu oluncane Isilungisi sangaphandle luyidivayisi yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa amathambo aphukile noma adinga ukulungiswa kabusha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Iqukethe izikhonkwane zensimbi noma izintambo ezifakwe ethanjeni nhlangothi zombili zokuphuka noma indawo yokuhlinzwa. Izikhonkwane noma izintambo zibe sezixhunywa kuhlaka lwangaphandle, olulungiswayo ukuze lubambe ithambo endaweni lapho liphola.

Isebenza Kanjani?

Ucezu oluncane Isilungisi sangaphandle lusebenza ngokunikeza ukuqiniswa okuqinile ethanjeni elithintekile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukunyakaza endaweni yokuphuka noma i-incision yokuhlinzwa, okuvumela ithambo ukuthi liphulukise ngokuphumelelayo. Idivayisi iyalungiseka, ngakho udokotela wakho angakwazi ukulungisa kahle inani lamandla asetshenziswa ethanjeni ukuze akhuthaze ukuphulukiswa okuphelele.

Ziyini Izinzuzo?

Ucezu oluncane Isilungisi sangaphandle lunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:

Ukuzinza Okuthuthukisiwe

Ngokuzinzisa ithambo elithintekile, idivayisi inciphisa ingozi yokulimala okuqhubekayo noma izinkinga.

Ukuphulukisa Ngokushesha

Ucezu oluncane Isilungisi sangaphandle luthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo ngokubamba ithambo endaweni nokunciphisa ukunyakaza.

Ubuhlungu Obunciphile

Idivayisi ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obuhlobene nokuphuka kwamathambo noma ukulungisa kabusha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ingozi Ephansi Yokutheleleka

Njengoba idivayisi ingaphandle, kunengozi ephansi yokutheleleka uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi okulungisa angaphakathi.

Ziyini Izingozi?

Njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nocezu oluncane Isilungisi sangaphandle . Lokhu kubandakanya:

Ukutheleleka

Nakuba ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokulungisa yangaphakathi, isenayo ingozi yokutheleleka endaweni yokufaka iphini noma ngocingo.

Iphinikhodi noma Ukufuduka Kwezintambo

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izikhonkwane noma izintambo ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba ithambo zingase zifuduke noma zinyakaze, okungaholela kwezinye izinkinga.

Ukucasuka Kwesikhumba

Uhlaka lwangaphandle lungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma izilonda zokucindezela uma lungalungiswanga kahle noma uma isiguli singanakekelwa kahle.

Udinga Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Uyigqoke?

Ubude besikhathi osidingayo ukuze ugqoke isinqamu esincane Isilungisi sangaphandle sincike kubucayi bokulimala kwakho kanye nezinga lokuphola. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukuqhubeka kwakho futhi alungise idivayisi njengoba kudingeka. Ezimweni eziningi, idivayisi igqoke amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Isiphetho

Ucezu oluncane Isilungisi sangaphandle luyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuzinzisa ukuphuka kwamathambo noma ukulungisa kabusha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Inikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo, ubuhlungu obuncishisiwe, kanye nengozi ephansi yokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kunezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlotshaniswa nedivayisi, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukufuduka kwephini noma ucingo, nokuluma kwesikhumba. Uma udokotela wakho encoma isiqeshana esincane Isilungisi sangaphandle , qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kahle nokunakekelwa.