I-Bone Lengthening Fixator - Uhlobo B

I-Bone Lengthening Fixator-Type B

I-Bone Lengthening Fixator yangaphandle: Uhlolojikelele, Izinhlobo, kanye Nezinzuzo

Uma umuntu ehlushwa ukungafani kobude bezitho, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, noma ukuphuka okungezona inyunyana, i-bone refung fixator yangaphandle (BLEF) ingaba inketho yokwelapha esebenzayo. I-BLEF iyithuluzi lokuhlinza elinamathela ethanjeni elithintekile, futhi ngokusebenzisa amandla emishini, kancane kancane lelula ithambo kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa ubude obufunayo noma ukuqondanisa. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza ukubuka konke okuphelele kwe-BLEF, izinhlobo zayo, kanye nezinzuzo.

Iyini i-Bone Lengthening External Fixator?

I-BLEF iyithuluzi lokuhlinza amathambo elisetshenziselwa ukwelula amathambo. Kuwumshini oyinkimbinkimbi ohlanganisa izikhonkwane, izintambo, izinduku, nezikulufu ezifakwa ngokuhlinzwa esikhumbeni nasemisipha futhi zixhunywe ethanjeni. Lo mshini unamandla ethanjeni, akhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula kwamathambo amasha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Bone Lengthening Fixator?

I-BLEF isebenza ngesimiso sokuphazamiseka kwe-osteogenesis, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa ukucindezeleka ethanjeni ngendlela elawulwayo. Lokhu kushuba kubangela ukuphuka okuncane ethanjeni, okubangela inqubo yokuphulukisa yemvelo yomzimba. Izicubu zamathambo ezintsha zakha izikhala ezidalwe ama-micro-fractures, kancane kancane andisa ithambo.

Izinhlobo ze-Bone Lengthening Fixator yangaphandle

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-BLEF:

1. I-Circular External Fixator: Lolu hlobo lwe-BLEF luqukethe izindandatho ezimbili ezixhunywe ngama-struts aguquguqukayo. Izikhonkwane zifakwa ethanjeni futhi zixhunywe emasongweni, abese elungiswa ukuze afake umfutho ethanjeni.

2. I-Monolateral External Fixator: Lolu hlobo lwe-BLEF luqukethe induku eyodwa noma ipuleti elixhunywe ethanjeni lisebenzisa izikhonkwane noma izikulufu. Khona-ke induku noma ipuleti liyalungiswa ukuze lifake umfutho ethanjeni.

3. I-Bilateral External Fixator: Lolu hlobo lwe-BLEF luqukethe izinduku ezimbili noma amapuleti anamathiselwe ethanjeni esebenzisa izikhonkwane noma izikulufo. Izinduku noma amapuleti abe eselungiswa ukuze afake umfutho ethanjeni.

Izinzuzo ze-Bone Lengthening Fixator yangaphandle

I-BLEF inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokwelula amathambo, njenge:

1. Ihlasela Kancane: I-BLEF iyinqubo yokuhlinza ehlasela kancane engadingi ukusikwa okukhulu, enciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kanye nezibazi.

2. Ukwelula Okunembile: I-BLEF ivumela ukulawula okunembayo phezu kwenqubo yokwelula, inciphisa ubungozi bokulungiswa ngokweqile noma ukulungiswa kancane.

3. Isikhathi Esifushane Sokuphulukisa: I-BLEF ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo amasha, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphulukiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokwandisa amathambo.

4. Ukuvuselelwa Kwamathambo Okuthuthukisiwe: I-BLEF ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo, okuholela ekutheni kube nethambo eliqinile nelihlala isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokwandisa amathambo.

Ubani Ozongenela I-Bone Lengthening External Fixator?

I-BLEF iyindlela yokwelapha yabantu abanobude obungafani, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, noma ukuphuka okungeyona inyunyana. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinganeni ezinokuhlukana kobude bezitho ezizalwa nazo noma abantu abadala abathola umehluko wobude ngenxa yokulimala noma ukutheleleka.

Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, isiguli sizohlolwa uchungechunge nokuhlolwa ukuze sithole ukuthi singumuntu ofanelekayo yini we-BLEF. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ama-X-ray, ne-MRI noma i-CT scan.

Inqubo Yokuhlinza

Inqubo yokuhlinzwa ye-BLEF ibandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Anesthesia: Isiguli sinikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zikhululekile futhi azinabuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

2. Ukusika: Kwenziwa imbobo encane esikhumbeni ukuze kufinyelelwe ethanjeni elithintekile.

3. Ukubekwa Kwedivayisi: Idivayisi ye-BLEF inamathiselwe ethanjeni kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane noma izikulufu.

4. Ukuqalisa Kwedivayisi: Idivayisi yenziwe yasebenza ukuze ifake ukucindezeleka ethanjeni, futhi isiguli sigadwa eduze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izinkinga.

5. Ukunakekelwa Kokulandelela: Isiguli sizodinga ukuqokwa okulandelwa njalo nodokotela wabo ohlinzayo ukuqapha inqubo yokwandisa amathambo futhi ulungise idivayisi njengoba kudingeka.

Ukubuyisela Ngemva Kokusebenza

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kuzodingeka siphuze imithi yezinhlungu futhi silandele imiyalelo yokunakekelwa kwaso ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze siqinisekise ukululama kahle. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi bafake insimbi noma insimbi ukuze bavikele isitho esithintekile futhi basekele inqubo yokuphola. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungase futhi kunconywe ukusiza enqubweni yokubuyisela.

Izingozi Nezinkinga Ze-Bone Lengthening Fixator Yangaphandle

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, i-BLEF iphethe ubungozi obuthile kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

1. Ukutheleleka: Izikhonkwane noma izikulufu ezisetshenziselwa ukunamathisela idivayisi ethanjeni zingase zitheleleke, okungase kudinge ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe ukuze kwelashwe.

2. Ukulimala Kwezinzwa: Izikhonkwane noma izikulufu ezisetshenziselwa ukunamathisela idivayisi ethanjeni zingalimaza izinzwa eziseduze, okuholela ebuhlungu, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ukuluma.

3. I-Bone Fracture: Ithambo lingase liphuke phakathi nenqubo yokwandisa, okudinga ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe.

4. Ukuqina Okuhlangene: Inqubo yokwandisa ingabangela ukuqina okuhlangene, okungase kudinge ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ububanzi bokunyakaza.

5. Ukuhluleka Kwedivayisi: Idivayisi ye-BLEF ingase yehluleke noma iphuke, okungase kudinge ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe ukuze kulungiswe noma kushintshwe idivayisi.

Isiphetho

I-Fixator yangaphandle yokwelula ithambo iyindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile kubantu abanokwehluka kobude bezitho, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, noma ukuphuka okungeyona inyunyana. Inikeza izinzuzo eziningana phezu kwezindlela zendabuko zokwandisa amathambo, okuhlanganisa isikhathi esifushane sokuphulukisa, ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo okuthuthukisiwe, nokwelulwa okunembile. Nokho, kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa eyinkimbinkimbi ethwala ubungozi obuthile kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Iziguli ezicabangela i-BLEF kufanele zithintane nodokotela wazo ohlinzayo ukuze zinqume ukuthi iyindlela efanelekile yokwelashwa yazo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ithatha isikhathi esingakanani inqubo yokwelula amathambo nge-BLEF? Ubude benqubo buncike enanini lokwelula elidingekayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya onyakeni.

2. Ingabe ngizodinga ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungase kunconywe ukusiza enqubweni yokubuyisela futhi kuthuthukise ububanzi bokunyakaza.

3. Ingabe i-BLEF imbozwe umshwalense? I-BLEF ivamise ukumbozwa umshwalense, kodwa ukuhlinzekwa kungahluka kuye ngohlelo oluthile lomshwalense.

4. Lingakanani izinga lempumelelo yokuhlinzwa kwe-BLEF? Izinga lokuphumelela lokuhlinzwa kwe-BLEF liyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo esithile kanye nesiguli, kodwa ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha ephephile nephumelelayo.

5. Ingabe i-BLEF ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kwamathambo ezinganeni? Yebo, i-BLEF ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kwamathambo ezinganeni ezinokuhlukana kobude bezitho zokuzalwa.