Igice cya Pelvic Igice cyo hanze - Ubwoko C.

Igice cya Pelvic Igice cyo hanze: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Agace ka pelvic nuburyo bugoye butanga inkunga kumubiri wo hejuru kandi burinda ingingo zimyororokere nigifu. Ivunika rya pelvic rirashobora gukomera kandi bikaviramo uburwayi nimpfu zikomeye. Pelvic yo hanze ikosora nimwe muburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura kuvunika pelvic. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku gice cya pelvic agace kavuye hanze, ibimenyetso byacyo, kubirwanya, tekinike, ingorane, nibisubizo.

Intangiriro

Ivunika rya pelvic nimpamvu ikomeye itera uburwayi nimpfu kubarwayi bafite ihahamuka. Birashobora kubaho kubera impanuka zihuta cyane, kugwa hejuru, cyangwa ihahamuka rito. Agace ka pelvic gafite anatomiya igoye ifite amagufwa menshi, kandi kuvunika bishobora kuvamo kwimuka gukomeye, guhungabana, no kuva amaraso. Pelvic yo hanze ikosora nimwe muburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura kuvunika pelvic. Zitanga ituze, inkunga, no guhuza amagufwa yintanga mugihe zemerera gukanguka hakiri kare.

Ibyerekana

Pelvic yo hanze ikosora yerekanwa mubihe bikurikira:

• Pelvic impeta ihungabana hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa guhungabana

• Fungura kuvunika

• Ivunika rya Acetabular hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa gutangira

• Ivunika rigoye ririmo ingingo ya sacroiliac

• Gukomeretsa hamwe bibuza kubagwa

Kurwanya

Pelvic yo hanze ikosora irabujijwe mubihe bikurikira:

• Gukomeretsa bikabije cyangwa kwandura

• Ihungabana rya pelvic ridashobora kugabanuka bihagije

• Imvune y'amaraso idashobora kugenzurwa

• Imvune zihuye zibuza gukosorwa hanze

Ubuhanga

Pelvic yo hanze ikosora igizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi: pin hamwe ninkoni ihuza. Amapine yinjizwa mubutaka bwa iliac hamwe na supra-acetabular agace ka pelvis bayobowe na fluoroscopique. Amapine agomba gushyirwa kuri perpendikulari hejuru yamagufwa kandi byibura cm 2 uvuye mumitsi yimitsi. Inkoni zihuza noneho zomekwa kumapine hanyuma zigahinduka kugirango ugere kugabanuka no guhuza. Kugabanuka bigomba gusuzumwa muburyo budasanzwe ukoresheje fluoroscopi kandi bigahinduka nkuko bikenewe.

Ingorane

Pelvic yo hanze ikosora ifitanye isano nibibazo byinshi, harimo:

• Indwara ya pin

• Kurekura cyangwa kumeneka

• Kwimuka kwimuka cyangwa kwimurwa

• Gukomeretsa kw'imitsi

• Ibisebe

• Gutakaza kugabanuka cyangwa guhuza

• Imikorere mibi yimibonano mpuzabitsina

Ibisubizo

Indwara ya pelvic yo hanze yerekanwe ko ifite akamaro muguhagarika imvune zo munda no kunoza umusaruro wabarwayi. Gukangura hakiri kare no kubyara ibiro birashobora kugerwaho, bigatuma kugabanuka kwibitaro, kunoza ububabare, no kugabanuka kwindwara. Nyamara, igipimo cyingorabahizi ni kinini, kandi guhitamo neza abarwayi, gushyira pin neza, no gukurikiranira hafi ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwiza.

Umwanzuro

Pelvic yo hanze ikosora nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugucunga ibice byavunitse. Zitanga ituze, inkunga, no guhuza mugihe zemerera gukanguka hakiri kare. Guhitamo neza abarwayi, gushyira pin neza, no gukurikiranira hafi ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwiza.

Ibibazo

1. Niki pelvic ikosora hanze? Pelvic fixator yo hanze ni igikoresho gikoreshwa muguhuza no guhuza amagufwa yigitereko kubarwayi bafite imvune zo munda.

2. Nigute pelvic yo hanze ikosora yinjizwa? Amapine yinjizwa mubutaka bwa iliac hamwe na supra-acetabular agace ka pelvis bayobowe na fluoroscopique.

3. Nibihe byerekana pelvic yo hanze ikosora? Indwara ya pelvic yo hanze igaragara muguhagarika impeta ya pelvic hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa guhungabana, kuvunika pelvic gufungura, kuvunika acetabula hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa gutangira, kuvunika gukomeye birimo ingingo ya sacroiliac, hamwe nibikomere bihuza bibuza kubagwa.