Yini i- Izikulufu zamathambo ?
Izikulufu zamathambo izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezikulufu ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo ukuze kuhlanganiswe amathambo. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium futhi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka kuye ngohlelo oluthile lokuhlinzwa.
Izikulufu zamathambo asetshenziswa kuzinqubo ezibanzi, njengokulungisa ukuphuka, ukuhlangana komgogodla, ukushintshwa kwamalunga, kanye ne-osteotomy. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi okuqinile nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo. Izikulufu zamathambo kungaba ukuzithepha noma ukuzithepha, futhi zingafakwa ngokwenza noma kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anamandla.
Ukukhethwa kwe Isikulufu sethambo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, njengosayizi nokuma kwethambo, uhlobo lokuphuka, kanye nokuthandwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo.
Hlobo luni lwezikulufu ezisetshenziswa emathanjeni?
Izikulufu ezisetshenziswa emathanjeni ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi, njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium. Uhlobo lwesikulufu esisetshenzisiwe luncike ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile kanye nokuthandwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze Izikulufu zamathambo zifaka izikulufu ezikhohlo, izikulufu zokukhansela, nezikulufu ezifakwe amathini. Izikulufu ze-Cortical zisetshenziselwa amathambo aminyene, njengaku-shaft yamathambo amade, kuyilapho izikulufo ezikhanselwayo zisetshenziswa emathanjeni athambile, njengasekupheleni kwamathambo amade nasemigogodleni. Izikulufu ezifakwe amathini zinengqikithi engenalutho ezivumela ukuthi zifakwe phezu kwentambo yomhlahlandlela, engasiza ezimweni ezithile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze Izikulufu zamathambo ?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze Izikulufu zamathambo ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo, okuhlanganisa:
Izikulufu zeCortical: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ithambo le-cortical, ungqimba oluqinile lwangaphandle lwethambo. Ane-shaft enentambo kancane kanye nesiphetho esicijile.
I-Cancellous Screw: Lezi zikulufi zenzelwe ukulungisa ithambo elikhansela, ungqimba oluthambile lwangaphakathi lwethambo. Ane-shaft enentambo ephelele kanye nesiphetho esibuthuntu.
Izikulufu Ezingasetshenziswa: Lezi zikulufu zinendawo engenalutho, evumela intambo yomhlahlandlela noma ezinye izisetshenziswa ukuthi zidlule kuzo. Asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okungavamisile okuncane.
Izikulufu Ezingenakhanda: Lezi zikulufi azinakhanda futhi zenzelwe ukuthi zishiswe ethanjeni. Zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ikhanda eliyisikulufa lingaphazamisa ukunyakaza kwamalunga.
Izikulufu zokukhiya : Lezi zikulufu zinekhanda elinentambo elikhiya epuletini, lidala i-fixed-engeli yokwakha. Zisetshenziswa kumaphethini okuphuka okungazinzile noma kuthambo le-osteoporotic.
Izikulufu zokuzithepha: Lezi zikulufi zenzelwe ukuthepha imicu yazo njengoba zifakwa ethanjeni. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni amathambo.
Izikulufu zokuzibhoboza: Lezi zikulufu zine-drill bit enamathiselwe ekugcineni, ezivumela ukuthi zibhoboze imbobo yazo yokushayela njengoba zifakwa ethanjeni.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwesikulufu kuncike endaweni yethambo elizolungiswa, uhlobo lwethambo, iphethini yokuphuka, kanye nokuthandwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo.
Ingabe i Izikulufu zamathambo ingunaphakade?
Izikulufu zamathambo ingaba unomphela noma yesikhashana, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa kanye nesimo sesiguli. Kwezinye izimo, izikulufi zihloselwe ukuba zibe unomphela futhi zenzelwe ukuhlala ethanjeni impilo yonke yesiguli ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga.
Kwezinye izimo, njengalapho izikulufi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuphuka noma ukuhlanganisa umgogodla, zingase zisuswe lapho ithambo selipholile noma ukuhlanganiswa sekwenzekile. Isinqumo sokuthi kufanele kukhishwe izikulufu kuncike ezintweni ezifana neminyaka yesiguli, isimo sempilo, kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwa.
Ingabe izikulufu emathanjeni ziyagqwala?
Iningi Izikulufu zamathambo elisetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni kwesimanje kwamathambo enziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-titanium noma insimbi engagqwali, amelana kakhulu nokugqwala.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunethuba lokuthi izikulufu zingagqwala noma ziwohloke, ikakhulukazi uma kunokuchayeka kuketshezi lomzimba noma ezinye izinto ezingabangela ukugqwala. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezinkingeni, ezifana nokutheleleka noma ukuxegiswa kwesikulufu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zilandele imiyalelo yodokotela abahlinzayo yokunakekelwa nokuqapha ukufakwa kwazo ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bezinkinga.
Kwenzekani lapho izikulufu zikhishwa emathanjeni?
Lapho izikulufi zikhishwa emathanjeni, izimbobo ezabholwa ukuze kufakwe izikulufu zingahlala zivulekile isikhathi esithile, kuze kube yilapho ithambo selithole ithuba lokugcwalisa izikhala futhi liphole ngokugcwele.
Kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kwezikulufu kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu isikhathi esifushane njengoba umzimba ulungisa futhi inqubo yokuphulukisa iqhubeka.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa kwezikulufu emathanjeni kuyindlela elula futhi ephansi engozini, futhi iziguli eziningi ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya esontweni ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko somhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nanoma yimiphi imingcele ekusebenzeni komzimba noma okunye ukuziphatha phakathi nenqubo yokuphulukisa.
