Ziyini izikulufu zamathambo?
Izikulufu zethambo ziyizinhlobo ezikhethekile zezikulufu ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo ukuze kuhlanganiswe amathambo. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium futhi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka kuye ngohlelo oluthile lokuhlinzwa.
Izikulufu zethambo zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo, njengokulungisa ukuphuka, ukuhlangana komgogodla, ukubuyisela amalunga, kanye ne-osteotomy. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi okuqinile nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo. Izikulufu zethambo zingazithepha wena noma ungazithephi, futhi zingafakwa ngesandla noma kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anamandla.
Ukukhethwa kwesikulufu sethambo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, njengobukhulu nokuma kwethambo, uhlobo lokuphuka, kanye nokuthandwa udokotela ohlinzayo.
Hlobo luni lwezikulufu ezisetshenziswa emathanjeni?
Izikulufu ezisetshenziswa emathanjeni ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi, njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium. Uhlobo lwesikulufu esisetshenzisiwe luncike ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile kanye nokuthandwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezikulufu zethambo zifaka izikulufu zecortical, izikulufu ezikhanselwayo, nezikulufu ezifakwe amathini. Izikulufu ze-Cortical zisetshenziselwa amathambo aminyene, njengaku-shaft yamathambo amade, kuyilapho izikulufo ezikhanselwayo zisetshenziswa ethanjeni elithambile, njengasekupheleni kwamathambo amade nasemigogodleni. Izikulufu ezifakwe amathini zinengqikithi engenalutho ezivumela ukuthi zifakwe phezu kwentambo yomhlahlandlela, engasiza ezimweni ezithile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezikulufu zamathambo?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezikulufu zethambo ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo, okuhlanganisa:
Izikulufu zeCortical: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ithambo le-cortical, ungqimba oluqinile lwangaphandle lwethambo. Ane-shaft enentambo kancane kanye nesiphetho esicijile.
I-Cancellous Screw: Lezi zikulufi zenzelwe ukulungisa ithambo elikhansela, ungqimba oluthambile lwangaphakathi lwethambo. Ane-shaft enentambo ephelele kanye nesiphetho esibuthuntu.
Izikulufu Ezingasetshenziswa: Lezi zikulufu zinendawo engenalutho, evumela intambo yomhlahlandlela noma ezinye izisetshenziswa ukuthi zidlule kuzo. Asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okungavamisile.
Izikulufu Ezingenakhanda: Lezi zikulufi azinakhanda futhi zenzelwe ukuthi zishiswe ethanjeni. Zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ikhanda eliyisikulufa lingaphazamisa ukunyakaza kwamalunga.
Izikulufu zokukhiya: Lezi zikulufu zinekhanda elinentambo elikhiyeka epuletini, kwakheka i-engeli engaguquki. Zisetshenziswa kumaphethini okuphuka okungazinzile noma kuthambo le-osteoporotic.
Izikulufu zokuzithepha: Lezi zikulufi zenzelwe ukuthepha imicu yazo njengoba zifakwa ethanjeni. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni amathambo.
Izikulufu zokuzibhoboza: Lezi zikulufu zine-drill bit enamathiselwe ekugcineni, ezivumela ukuthi zibhoboze imbobo yazo yokushayela njengoba zifakwa ethanjeni.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwesikulufu kuncike endaweni yethambo elizolungiswa, uhlobo lwethambo, iphethini yokuphuka, kanye nokuthandwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo.
Ingabe izikulufu zethambo zihlala njalo?
Izikulufu zethambo zingahlala unomphela noma zibe zesikhashana, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa nesimo sesiguli. Kwezinye izimo, izikulufu zihloselwe ukuba zibe unomphela futhi zenzelwe ukuhlala ethanjeni impilo yonke yesiguli ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga.
Kwezinye izimo, njengalapho izikulufi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuphuka noma ukuhlanganisa umgogodla, zingase zisuswe lapho ithambo selipholile noma ukuhlanganiswa sekwenzekile. Isinqumo sokuthi kufanele kukhishwe izikulufu kuncike ezintweni ezifana neminyaka yesiguli, isimo sempilo, kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwa.
Ingabe izikulufu emathanjeni ziyagqwala?
Izikulufu eziningi zamathambo ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni amathambo esimanje zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-titanium noma insimbi engagqwali, ezimelana kakhulu nokugqwala.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunethuba lokuthi izikulufu zingagqwala noma zonakaliswe, ikakhulukazi uma kunokuchayeka kuketshezi lomzimba noma ezinye izinto ezingabangela ukugqwala. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezinkingeni, ezifana nokutheleleka noma ukuxegiswa kwesikulufu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zilandele imiyalelo kadokotela wazo wokunakekelwa kanye nokuqapha ukufakwa kwazo ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bezinkinga.
Kwenzekani lapho izikulufu zikhishwa emathanjeni?
Uma izikulufi zikhishwa emathanjeni, izimbobo ezabholwa ukuze kufakwe izikulufu zingahlala zivulekile isikhathi esithile, kuze kube yilapho ithambo selithole ithuba lokugcwalisa izikhala futhi liphole ngokugcwele.
Kwezinye izimo, ukususwa kwezikulufu kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu isikhathi esifushane njengoba umzimba ulungisa futhi inqubo yokuphulukisa iqhubeka.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa kwezikulufu emathanjeni kuyindlela elula futhi ephansi engozini, futhi iziguli eziningi ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya esontweni ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko somhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhawulo ekusebenzeni komzimba noma okunye ukuziphatha phakathi nenqubo yokuphulukisa.
