Intego y'ibanze yo kuvunika ikosora ni ugutera amagufwa yavunitse, kugira ngo ashobore gukira kw'amagufwa yakomeretse, no gusubiza imikoranire yakomeretse n'imikorere yuzuye.

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike ikoreshwa mugufasha gukiza amagufwa yamenetse cyane. Ubu bwoko bwubuvuzi bwa orthopedic bukubiyemo kubona kuvunika hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyitwa fixator, ari hanze yumubiri. Gukoresha imiyoboro idasanzwe yamagufa (bikunze kwitwa pin) inyura mu ruhu n'imitsi, filime ihujwe n'amagufwa yangiritse kugirango ayishyireho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hanze bukoreshwa?

Igikoresho cyo gukosora hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugukomeza amagufwa yamenetse kandi ahuza. Igikoresho kirashobora guhinduka hanze kugirango amagufwa agume mumwanya mwiza mugihe cyo gukira. Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mubana nigihe uruhu hejuru yigitanda cyangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa filime yo hanze?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwa politotor yo hanze: Igipimo gisanzwe cya Uniplanar, Impeshyi

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukosora imbere bigabanijwemo ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi: insinga, amapine n'imigozi, amasahani, hamwe ninkoni zo mu misumari cyangwa inkoni.

Ibikoresho n'ibice nabyo bikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kuri Osteotomy cyangwa kuvunika gukosorwa. Amagufwa ya Autogen, Allografts, abasimbuye amagufwa bakoreshwa kenshi mugufata amagufwa abumoko yimpamvu zitandukanye. Ku miterere yanduye kimwe no kuvura amafeza, amasaro ya antibiyotike akoreshwa kenshi.

Dynamic Axial Igice cya Feximal Formoam Porogaramu yo hanze: Incamake Yuzuye

Kuvunika hip ni ikibazo rusange cyamagufwa, cyane cyane mubakuru. Izi mvururu zirashobora gutera uburwayi bukomeye no gupfa, kandi imiyoborere yabo akenshi igoye. Bumwe mubuhanga bukoreshwa mugukemura ibibuno ni igice cyagaciro cya axic femoral frimocal frimoator fixator (dapffef). Muri iki kiganiro, tuzatanga incamake yuzuye ya Dapffef, harimo ibimenyetso byayo, tekinike, ingorane, n'ibisubizo.

Intangiriro

Kuvunika hip ni ikibazo cyingenzi cyubuzima rusange, hamwe na miliyoni 1.6 zigera kuri miliyoni 1.6 zibaho ku isi yose buri mwaka. Izi mvururu zifitanye isano no kurwara hejuru no gupfa, cyane cyane mubarwayi bageze mu zabukuru. Ubuyobozi bwibibuno akenshi buragoye, kandi tekinike zitandukanye zo kubaga zikoreshwa mubuyobozi. Imwe muri ubwo buhanga nigice cyagaciro cya dinamike cyakozwe na femoator yo hanze (dapffef).

Anatomy y'ikibuno

Mbere yo kuganira kuri Dapffef, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa anatomy yikibuno. Ikibuno nigihuru-na-soke, kigizwe na acetabulum ya pelvis numutwe wa femoral. Ijosi rya femoral rihuza umunyecike wa shaft ya shaft femoral. Femur Femur nigice cya femur cyegereye ikibuno.

Nubuhe buryo bworoshye bwo guhuza femoral fram yo hanze?

Igice cya Dinamic Igice cya Feximal Froxral Cloximant yo hanze (Dapffef) nigikoresho gikoreshwa muguhagarika kuvuza femur ya PROEXImime. Igikoresho kigizwe na pin cyangwa imigozi yinjijwe muri femur ya proximile kandi ihujwe nikadiri yo hanze. Ikadiri itanga ituze kumagufa yavunitse, amwemerera gukira.

Ibimenyetso kuri dapffef

Dapffef ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibicuruzwa bya Femur Feximi, harimo kuvunika subcapile, kuvunika gutandukanya, no kuvunika subrochanterIc. Irakoreshwa kandi mugufata amashyirahamwe n'akomano ya femur ya proximi.

Tekinike ya dapffef

Tekinike ya Dapffef ikubiyemo kwinjiza amapine cyangwa imigozi muri femur ya proximine, hanyuma ihuza n'ikadiri yo hanze. Amapine cyangwa imigozi yinjijwe muburyo bubafasha gukora nkukuboko kwi lever, bitanga amagufwa yavunitse. Ikadiri ihinduwe kugirango igere kurwego rwifuzwa.

Ibyiza bya Dapffef

Ibyiza bya Dapffef birimo ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umusaruro uhamye wa Femur, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amagufwa yavunitse, nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwemerera uburemere bukabije. Izi ngingo zirashobora kuganisha ku byavuye hamwe nibihe byihuse byo gukira kubarwayi.

Ingorabahizi za Dapffef

Ingorabahizi za Dapffef zirimo indwara za Pin, zidahuza, Masanion, gutakaza kugabanuka, no gutsindwa. Izi ngorane zirashobora gucungwa no kuvurwa neza, harimo na antibiyotike, kubaga, no kuvana umukiriya.

Ibisubizo bya Dapffef

Ibisubizo bya Dapffef byizwe mubigeragezo byinshi byamavuriro. Ibi bigeragezo byerekanye ko Dapffef ishobora gutanga umusaruro uhamye wa Femur, yemerera ibiro byambere hamwe no kunonosorwa ku barwayi.

Umwanzuro

Dinmic Axial Igice cya Feximal Froximal Frimom Frimotor ya fixator yo hanze (Dapffef) ni tekinike yo kubaga ikoreshwa muguhagarika kuvuza femur ya femur. Itanga uburyo buhamye kandi bukaze bwo kwikuramo amagufwa, yemerera ibiro byambere hamwe no kunonosorwa ku barwayi. Ingorane zirashobora kubaho, ariko zirashobora gucungwa no kuvurwa neza.