Ebumnuche bụ isi nke mgbawa mgbawa bụ iji mee ka ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji guzosie ike, iji mee ka ọkpụkpụ ahụ na-agwọ ngwa ngwa, na ịlaghachi n'oge mbugharị na ọrụ zuru oke nke njedebe merụrụ ahụ.

Ndozi mpụga bụ usoro eji enyere aka gwọọ ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji. Ụdị ọgwụgwọ orthopedic a gụnyere iji ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche a na-akpọ fixator chekwaa mgbaji ahụ, nke dị na mpụga ahụ. N'iji kposara ọkpụkpụ pụrụ iche (nke a na-akpọkarị pin) nke na-agafe akpụkpọ ahụ na ahụ ike, onye na-edozi ahụ na-ejikọta ya na ọkpụkpụ mebiri emebi iji mee ka ọ dị mma ka ọ na-agwọ.

Kedu ihe eji eme ihe ndozi mpụga?

Enwere ike iji ngwaọrụ ndozi mpụga mee ka ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji guzosie ike yana n'usoro. Enwere ike idozi ngwaọrụ ahụ n'èzí iji hụ na ọkpụkpụ na-anọgide n'ọnọdụ kachasị mma n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ. A na-ejikarị ngwaọrụ a na ụmụaka na mgbe akpụkpọ ahụ dị n'elu mgbawa ahụ mebiri emebi.

Gịnị bụ ụdị nke mpụga fixator?

Enwere ụdị atọ dị mkpa nke ndị na-edozi mpụga: ọkọlọtọ uniplanar fixator, mgbanaka mgbanaka, na ngwakọ ngwakọ.

A na-ekewa ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ ndị a na-eji maka ndozi ime n'ime ụzọ ole na ole: wires, pin na skru, plates, na mbọ ma ọ bụ mkpara intramedullary.

A na-ejikwa staples na clamps mee ihe mgbe ụfọdụ maka nhazi osteotomy ma ọ bụ mgbaji. A na-ejikarị ọkpụkpụ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ, ọkpụkpụ, na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ ọkpụkpụ nke ihe dị iche iche kpatara. Maka mgbaji gbajiri agbaji yana maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ọkpụkpụ, a na-ejikarị bekee ọgwụ nje mee ihe.

Iberibe Femoral Axial Proximal Dynamic Dynamic External Fixator: Nleba anya zuru oke

Ọkpụkpụ úkwù bụ nsogbu ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ a na-ahụkarị, karịsịa na ndị agadi. Ọkpụkpụ ndị a nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu ọrịa na-anwụ anwụ, na njikwa ha na-adịkarị mgbagwoju anya. Otu n'ime usoro eji ejikwa mgbaji hip bụ ike axial proximal femoral fragment external fixator (DAPFFEF). N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke DAPFFEF, gụnyere ihe ngosi ya, usoro, mgbagwoju anya, na nsonaazụ ya.

Okwu mmalite

Ọkpụkpụ hip bụ nnukwu nsogbu ahụike ọha, ebe e mere atụmatụ na ihe dị ka nde 1.6 na-eme n'ụwa niile kwa afọ. A na-ejikọta mgbawa ndị a na nnukwu ọrịa na-anwụ anwụ, karịsịa na ndị ọrịa agadi. Nlekọta nke mgbaji hip na-adịkarị mgbagwoju anya, a na-ejikwa usoro ịwa ahụ dị iche iche na-ejikwa ha. Otu n'ime usoro ndị a bụ dynamic axial proximal femoral fragment external fixator (DAPFFEF).

Anatomi nke hip

Tupu i kparịta DAPFFEF, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ihe anatomi nke hip. Njikọ hip bụ nkwonkwo bọọlụ na oghere, nke mejupụtara acetabulum nke pelvis na isi femoral. Olu femoral jikọtara isi femoral na ogwe femoral. Femur dị nso bụ akụkụ nke femur nke dị nso na nkwonkwo hip.

Kedu ihe bụ Dynamic Axial Proximal Femoral Fragment External Fixator?

Adicial axial proximal femoral fragment external fixator (DAPFFEF) bụ ngwaọrụ eji eme ka mgbaji nke femur dị nso. Ngwa ahụ nwere ntụtụ ma ọ bụ skru nke etinyere n'ime femur dị nso ma jikọta ya na etiti mpụga. Eku ahụ na-enye nkwụsi ike na ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji, na-ekwe ka ọ gwọọ ya.

Ngosipụta maka DAPFFEF

A na-eji DAPFFEF agwọ mgbaji nke femur dị nso, gụnyere mgbawa isi obodo, mgbaji intertrochanteric, na mgbaji subtrochanteric. A na-ejikwa ya na-emeso ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù ọlụlụ na malunions nke proximal femur.

Usoro nke DAPFFEF

Usoro DAPFFEF gụnyere ịtinye atụdo ma ọ bụ kposara n'ime femur dị nso, nke a na-ejikọta ya na etiti mpụga. A na-etinye ntụtụ ma ọ bụ kposara ahụ n'ụzọ na-enye ha ohere ime ihe dị ka ogwe aka lever, na-enye mkpakọ siri ike na ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji. A na-edozi etiti ahụ iji nweta ọkwa mkpakọ achọrọ.

Uru nke DAPFFEF

Uru nke DAPFFEF gụnyere ikike ya inye nrụzi kwụsiri ike nke femur dị nso, ikike ya inye mkpakọ siri ike na ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji, na ikike ya ikwe ka ibu ibu n'oge. Ihe ndị a nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ ka mma yana oge mgbake ngwa ngwa maka ndị ọrịa.

Mgbagwoju anya nke DAPFFEF

Mgbagwoju anya nke DAPFFEF gụnyere nrịanrịa traktị pin, ndị na-abụghị otu, malunion, mbelata nke mbelata, na ọdịda ịkụnye. Enwere ike ijikwa nsogbu ndị a site na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, gụnyere ọgwụ nje, ịwa ahụ ngbanwe, na iwepụ onye na-edozi ya.

Mgbanwe nke DAPFFEF

A mụọla nsonaazụ DAPFFEF n'ọtụtụ ule ụlọ ọgwụ. Nnwale ndị a egosila na DAPFFEF nwere ike inye nkwado kwụsiri ike nke femur dị nso, na-enye ohere ibu ibu n'oge na nsonaazụ ka mma maka ndị ọrịa.

Mmechi

Dynamic axial proximal femoral fragment external fixator (DAPFFEF) bụ usoro ịwa ahụ a na-eji eme ka mgbaji nke femur dị nso. Ọ na-enye ndozi kwụsiri ike na mkpakọ ike na ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji, na-enye ohere ibu ibu n'oge na nsonaazụ ka mma maka ndị ọrịa. Nsogbu nwere ike ime, mana enwere ike ijikwa ha na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị.