I-Elbow Fragment yangaphandle Fixator

Injongo esisiseko yokulungiswa kwe-fracture kukuzinzisa ithambo eliqhekekileyo, ukunika amandla ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwethambo elenzakeleyo, kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwangaphambili kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo wesigxina esonzakeleyo.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphilisa amathambo aphukile kakhulu. Olu hlobo lonyango lwamathambo lubandakanya ukukhusela ukuphuka ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fixator, engaphandle komzimba. Ukusebenzisa i-screws yethambo ekhethekileyo (ebizwa ngokuba yizikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo) ezidlula esikhumbeni kunye nemisipha, i-fixator ixhunywe kwithambo elonakeleyo ukuze ligcinwe ngokufanelekileyo njengoko liphilisa.

Yintoni isilungisi sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Isixhobo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle singasetyenziselwa ukugcina amathambo aphukileyo azinzile kwaye alungelelanise. Isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amathambo ahlala kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphulukisa. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana kwaye xa ulusu phezu kwe-fracture lonakalisiwe.

Ziziphi iintlobo zesilungisi sangaphandle?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zokulungiswa kwangaphandle: i-standard uniplanar fixator, i-ring fixator, kunye ne-hybrid fixator.

Izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi zahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbalwa eziphambili: iingcingo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrufu, iipleyiti, kunye nezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary okanye iintonga.

I-Staples kunye ne-clamps zikwasetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kwi-osteotomy okanye ukulungiswa kwe-fracture. I-autogenous bone grafts, i-allografts, kunye ne-bone graft substitutes zihlala zisetyenziselwa unyango lweziphene zamathambo zezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukwaphuka okusulelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kosulelo lwethambo, amaso okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa rhoqo.

I-Elbow Joint External Fixator

Ukutshatisa iSikrolo seBone: Φ5*110mm 4 iipcs

Izixhobo ezihambelanayo: 3mm hex wrench, 5mm hex wrench, 6mm screwdriver

I-Elbow Fragment yangaphandle Fixator: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuchithwa kwe-elbow kukulimala okuqhelekileyo kwamathambo, okuhlala kubangelwa ukuwa, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, okanye iingozi zemoto. Ukunyangwa kwezi nzakala kunokuba ngumngeni, kufuna ukulawulwa ngokucophelela ukukhusela iingxaki kunye nokubuyisela umsebenzi. Olunye ukhetho lonyango lokuqhekeka kwe-elbow eyinkimbinkimbi kukusetyenziswa kwe-elbow fragment fixator yangaphandle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izalathisi, ukubekwa, ukhathalelo, kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka kwesi sixhobo.

1. Yintoni i-Elbow Fragment External Fixator?

I-elbow fragment fixator yangaphandle luhlobo lwesixhobo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukuphuka okanye ukuchithwa kwe-elbow joint. Iqukethe izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu ezifakwe kwithambo ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwendawo yokuphuka, edityaniswe yifreyimu ebambe iinqununu zamathambo endaweni. Isixhobo sivumela ukulungiswa kakuhle kokunciphisa ukuphuka, ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuzinzile ngelixa uvumela uluhlu oluthile lokunyakaza kwi-joint.

2. Iimpawu ze Elbow Fragment yangaphandle Fixator

I-elbow fragment fixator yangaphandle inokuboniswa kunyango lwezaphulelo ezintsonkothileyo ze-elbow okanye ukuhanjiswa, kubandakanya:

• Iifractures ezidibeneyo (izahlulo ezinamaqhekeza amaninzi)

• Ukuqhekeka okubandakanya umphezulu odibeneyo

• Ukuqhekeka ngokulahleka kwethambo okanye umgangatho ophantsi wamathambo

• Iifractures ezinxulumene nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo

• Ukukhutshwa kunye nokwaphuka okuhambelanayo

3. Izinto eziluncedo ze-Elbow Fragment yangaphandle Fixator

Isilungisi sengqiniba sangaphandle sibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kolunye unyango olunobunzima bokuphuka kwengqiniba, kubandakanya:

• Ukukwazi ukufezekisa ukulungiswa kakuhle kokunciphisa i-fracture kunye nokugcina ukunciphisa ngexesha lokuphilisa

• Ukugcinwa kwemvulophu yezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwegazi, ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili kunye nokuvuselelwa, ukunciphisa ukuqina kwamalungu kunye ne-atrophy ye-muscle

• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi

• Ithuba lokuguqulwa kwenye indlela yokulungisa ukuba kuyimfuneko

4. UVavanyo lwangaphambi kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokubekwa kwe-elbow fragment fixator yangaphandle, ukuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kwempilo yesigulane jikelele, imbali yonyango, kunye nohlobo lokulimala luyimfuneko. Izifundo zokucinga ezifana ne-X-rays, i-CT scans, okanye i-MRI ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubungakanani bokuphuka okanye ukuchithwa kunye nokucwangcisa ukubekwa kwesixhobo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukuvavanya impilo yonke yesigulana kunye nokukwazi ukwenza i-anesthesia.

5. Ukubekwa kwe-Elbow Fragment yangaphandle Fixator

Ukubekwa kweqhekeza le-elbow fixator yangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kwigumbi lokusebenza. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukwenza amanxeba amancinci esikhumbeni phezu kwethambo apho izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu ziya kufakwa. Izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu zifakwe kwithambo ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwendawo yokuphuka kwaye zixhunywe ngefreyimu ebambe amaqhekeza amathambo endaweni.

Isixhobo sihlengahlengiswa ukufezekisa inani elifunekayo lokunyanzeliswa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yokuphuka, kwaye ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwesixhobo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphulukiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamathambo amathambo.

6. Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Elbow Fragment yangaphandle ye-Fixator

Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-elbow fragment fixator yangaphandle kubalulekile ukukhusela iingxaki ezifana nosulelo lwe-pin tract okanye ukungaphumeleli kwesixhobo. Izigulane zidla ngokufundiswa indlela yokucoca kunye nokunxiba iziza zephini kwaye ziyacetyiswa ukuba ziphephe ukuntywila isixhobo emanzini.

Ukuqeshwa okulandelwa rhoqo kunye nogqirha wamathambo kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke iliso ukuphilisa kunye nokulungelelanisa isixhobo njengoko kufuneka.

7. Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-Elbow Fragment yangaphandle ye-Fixator

Iingxaki ezinxulumene neqhekeza le-elbow izilungisi zangaphandle zinokubandakanya:

• Usulelo lwe-Pin phecana

• Ukusilela kwesixhobo okanye ukukhulula izikhonkwane/izikrufu

• Ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa okanye ukunciphisa ukuzinza kweqhekeza lethambo

• Ukuqina okudibeneyo okanye iikhontrakthi

• I-muscle atrophy okanye ubuthathaka

• Iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi kwiindawo zephini

8.Ulawulo lweengxaki

Ukulawulwa ngokukhawuleza kweengxaki ezinxulumene ne-elbow fragment fixator yangaphandle kubalulekile ukukhusela ezinye iingxaki kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Usulelo lwe-pin tract lunokunyangwa ngomlomo okanye nge-intravenous antibiotics, kwaye ukususwa kwesixhobo kunokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukungaphumeleli kwesixhobo okanye ukukhulula izikhonkwane okanye izikrufu kunokufuna utyando oluhlaziyiweyo ukuze kuphinde kuzinziswe indawo yokwaphuka.

9. Ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye nokuLandelela

Ukuvuselelwa kwangaphambili kunye noluhlu lweendlela zokuzivocavoca zibalulekile ekwandiseni ukubuyiswa komsebenzi kunye nokuthintela ukuqina okudibeneyo okanye iikhontrakthi. Unyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi luhlala luyimfuneko ukunceda izigulane ziphinde zibe namandla kunye nokuhamba kwingalo echaphazelekayo.

Ukuqeshwa okulandelwa rhoqo kunye nogqirha wamathambo kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke iliso ukuphilisa kunye nokulungelelanisa isixhobo njengoko kufuneka. I-X-rays okanye ezinye izifundo zokucinga zingenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kweengcezu zethambo.

10. Isiphelo

I-elbow fragment fixators yangaphandle inikezela ngokhetho oluxabisekileyo lonyango lokwaphuka kwe-elbow enzima kunye nokukhutshwa. Isixhobo sivumela ukulungiswa kakuhle kokunciphisa i-fracture kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili, ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza. Ukunyamekelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo kubalulekile ukukhusela iingxaki, kwaye ulawulo olukhawulezayo lwazo naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo ziyimfuneko ukuze kwandiswe iziphumo.

Ii-FAQs

1. Ingaba iqhekeza lengqiniba langaphandle lihlala ixesha elingakanani?

• Ubude besixhobo buxhomekeke kwimeko yokulimala kunye nenkqubo yokuphilisa. Inokususwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo logqirha wotyando lokuphilisa.

1. Ngaba i-elbow fragment yangaphandle ingasetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo zokuphuka kwe-elbow?

• Hayi, isixhobo siboniswa ngokuyintloko kwiifractures ezinzima okanye ukuchithwa ngamaqhekeza amaninzi okanye ukulahleka kwamathambo.

1. Ngaba iqhekeza le-elbow fixator yangaphandle iyanciphisa ukuhamba okudibeneyo?

• Isixhobo sivumela uluhlu oluthile lokunyakaza kwi-joint kwaye lunokulungiswa ukuvumela ukunyakaza okungaphezulu njengoko ukuphilisa kuqhubeka.

1. Yeyiphi imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nesilungisi sangaphandle sengqiniba?

• Imingcipheko ibandakanya ukusuleleka kwe-pin tract, ukungaphumeleli kwesixhobo okanye ukukhulula, ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa okanye ukunciphisa ukuzinza kweqhekeza lethambo, ukuqina okuhlangeneyo, i-atrophy ye-muscle okanye ubuthathaka, kunye nentlungu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwiindawo zephini.

1. Ngaba unyango lomzimba luyimfuneko emva konyango nge-elbow fragment fixator yangaphandle?

• Ewe, unyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi luhlala luyimfuneko ukunceda izigulana ziphinde zibe namandla kunye nokuhamba kwingalo echaphazelekayo.