ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator : ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ External Fixator ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫
2. ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:
ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ)
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯣꯐꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯳.ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯴.ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ External Fixator ꯊꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯵.ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ External Fixator ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
꯶.ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ External Fixator
ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
7. ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixators ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ/ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
꯸.ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯹.ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
10. ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixators ꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ External Fixator ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ External Fixator ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ External Fixator ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ External Fixator ?
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ External Fixator ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ?
