I-Elbow Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle

Umgomo oyisisekelo wokulungisa ukuphuka uwukuzinzisa ithambo eliphukile, ukunika amandla ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha kwethambo elimele, nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokusebenza okugcwele komkhawulo olimele.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuphulukisa amathambo aphukile kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokwelapha lwamathambo luhlanganisa ukuvikela ukuphuka ngomshini okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-fixator, ongaphandle komzimba. Kusetshenziswa okukhethekile Izikulufu zamathambo (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izikhonkwane) ezidlula esikhumbeni nasemsipha, isilungisisi sixhunywa ethanjeni elilimele ukuze siligcine lihambisana kahle njengoba liphola.

Isetshenziselwa ini i- Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

Idivayisi yokulungisa yangaphandle ingase isetshenziselwe ukugcina amathambo aphukile ezinzile futhi ehambisana. Idivayisi ingalungiswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amathambo ahlala endaweni efanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa. Lo mshini uvame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni nalapho isikhumba esingaphezu kokuphuka sonakele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo ze Izilungisi zangaphandle : i-uniplanar fixator ejwayelekile, i-ring fixator, ne-hybrid fixator.

Amadivayisi amaningi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa kwangaphakathi ahlukaniswe cishe ngezigaba ezimbalwa ezinkulu: izintambo, izikhonkwane nezikulufu, amapuleti, nezinzipho noma izinduku ze-intramedullary.

Ama-staples nama-clamp nawo asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kulungiswe i-osteotomy noma i-fracture. I-autogenous bone grafts, i-allografts, ne-bone graft substitutes ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kwamathambo ezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuphuka okuthelelekile kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zamathambo, ubuhlalu be-antibiotic buvame ukusetshenziswa.

I-Elbow Joint Isilungisi sangaphandle

Okufanayo Isikulufu sethambo :Φ5*110mm 4 ama-pcs

Izinsimbi ezifanayo: 3mm hex wrench, 5mm hex wrench, 6mm screwdriver

I-Elbow Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle : Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Ukuphuka nokususwa kwendololwane kuwukulimala okuvamile kwamathambo, ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukuwa, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, noma izingozi zezimoto. Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kulimala kungaba inselele, kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuvimbela izinkinga nokubuyisela ukusebenza. Inketho eyodwa yokwelapha yokuphuka kwendololwane okuyinkimbinkimbi ukusetshenziswa kwesiqephu sendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle . Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinkomba, ukubekwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona zalo mshini.

1. Yini I-Elbow Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

I-elbow fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle iwuhlobo lwedivayisi yokulungisa yangaphandle esetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukuphuka noma ukugudluka kwelunga lendololwane. Iqukethe izikhonkwane noma izikulufu ezifakwe ethanjeni ngenhla nangaphansi kwesayithi lokuphuka, elixhunywe uhlaka olubambe izingcezu zamathambo endaweni. Idivayisi ivumela ukulungiswa kahle kokuncishiswa kokuphuka, inikeze ukulungiswa okuzinzile kuyilapho ivumela uhla oluthile lokunyakaza endaweni ehlangene.

2. Izinkomba ze-Elbow Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle

Ucezu lwendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle lungase lukhonjiswe ukwelashwa kokuphuka kwendololwane okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukugudluka, okuhlanganisa:

• Ama-fractures ahlanganisiwe (ama-fracture anezicucu eziningi)

• Ukuphuka okubandakanya indawo ehlangene

• Ukuphuka kwamathambo noma izinga eliphansi lamathambo

• Ukuphuka okuhambisana nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile

• Ukuhlukaniswa nokuphuka okuhlobene

3. Ubuhle be-Elbow Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle

Ucezu lwendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle lunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinye izinketho zokwelapha zokuphuka kwendololwane okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa:

• Ikhono lokufeza ukulungiswa kahle kokunciphisa ukuphuka nokugcina ukunciphisa ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa

• Ukugcinwa kwemvilophu yezicubu ezithambile kanye nokunikezwa kwegazi, ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa

• Ukuhlanganisa nokuvuselela kusenesikhathi, kunciphisa ukuqina kwamalunga kanye nokuwohloka kwemisipha

• Ukuncipha kwengozi yokutheleleka uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokulungisa yangaphakathi

• Amathuba okuguqulwa kwenye indlela yokulungisa uma kudingeka

4. Ukuhlola Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa

Ngaphambi kokubekwa kwesiqephu sendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle , ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwempilo evamile yesiguli, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nemvelo yokulimala kuyadingeka. Izifundo zokucabanga ezifana nama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, noma i-MRI zingase zisetshenziselwe ukuhlola izinga lokuphuka noma ukugudluka nokuhlela ukubekwa kwedivayisi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungase kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yonke yesiguli kanye nekhono lokuhlinzwa.

5. Ukubekwa Kwe-Elbow Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle

Ukubekwa kwesiqephu sendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile egumbini lokuhlinza. Inqubo ihilela ukwenza izimbotshana ezincane esikhumbeni phezu kwethambo lapho kuzofakwa khona izikhonkwane noma izikulufu. Izikhonkwane noma izikulufi zibe sezifakwa ethanjeni ngenhla nangaphansi kwendawo yokuphuka futhi zixhunywe ngohlaka olubamba izingcezu zamathambo endaweni.

Idivayisi ilungiswa ukuze kuzuzwe inani elidingekayo lokucindezela noma ukuphazamiseka endaweni yokuphuka, futhi ukuqapha okuvamile nokulungiswa kwedivayisi kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphulukiswa okufanele nokuqondanisa kwezingcezu zamathambo.

6. Ukunakekelwa Nokugcinwa Kwe-Elbow Fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle

Ukunakekela nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-elbow fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka kwephinikhodi noma ukwehluleka kwedivayisi. Iziguli zivame ukufundiswa ukuthi zihlanzwa kanjani futhi zigqokiswe kanjani izindawo zamaphini futhi ziyalulekwa ukuthi zigweme ukucwilisa idivayisi emanzini.

Ukuqokwa okulandelwa njalo nodokotela ohlinzayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqashwe ukuphulukiswa nokulungisa idivayisi njengoba kudingeka.

7. Izinkinga Ezihambisana Nocezu Lwendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle

Izinkinga ezihlobene nocezu lwendololwane Izilungisi zangaphandle zingabandakanya:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-pin tract

• Ukuhluleka kwedivayisi noma ukuxegiswa kwamaphini/izikulufu

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuqondanisa noma ukunciphisa ukuzinza kwesiqephu sethambo

• Ukuqina kwamalunga noma ukufinyela

• I-muscle atrophy noma ubuthakathaka

• Ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle ezindaweni zamaphini

8.Ukulawulwa Kwezinkinga

Ukuphathwa ngokushesha kwezinkinga ezihlobene nendololwane ye-elbow fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinye izinkinga futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Ukutheleleka kwe-pin tract kungelashwa ngomlomo noma nge-intravenous antibiotics, futhi ukukhishwa kwedivayisi kungase kudingeke ezimeni ezinzima. Ukuhluleka kwedivayisi noma ukuxegiswa kwezikhonkwane noma izikulufi kungase kudinge ukuhlinzwa kokubuyekezwa ukuze kuzinziswe kabusha isayithi lokuphuka.

9. Ukuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo kanye nokulandelela

Ukuvuselela kusenesikhathi kanye nohlu lokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukululama kokusebenza nokuvimbela ukuqina kwamalunga noma izinkontileka. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa komsebenzi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kusizwe iziguli ziphinde zibe namandla nokuhamba engalweni ethintekile.

Ukuqokwa okulandelwa njalo nodokotela ohlinzayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqashwe ukuphulukiswa nokulungisa idivayisi njengoba kudingeka. Ama-X-ray noma ezinye izifundo zokucabanga zingenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo nokuqinisekisa ukuqondana okufanele kwezingcezu zamathambo.

10. Isiphetho

Isiqephu sendololwane Izilungisi zangaphandle sinikeza inketho yokwelapha ebalulekile yokuphuka kwendololwane okuyinkimbinkimbi nokugudluka. Idivayisi ivumela ukulungiswa kahle kokunciphisa ukuphuka kanye nokuhlanganisa kusenesikhathi, ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kanye nokululama kokusebenza. Ukunakekela nokunakekelwa okufanele kocingo kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe izinkinga, futhi ukuphathwa ngokushesha kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Isiqephu sendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle sihlala isikhathi esingakanani endaweni?

• Ubude bedivayisi buncike esimweni sokulimala kanye nenqubo yokuphulukisa. Ingase isuswe ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuhlolwa kukadokotela ohlinzayo ukuphulukisa.

1. Ingabe ucezu lwendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle lungasetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zokuphuka kwendololwane?

• Cha, idivayisi iboniswa ngokuyinhloko ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuhlukaniswa okunezingcezu eziningi noma ukulahleka kwamathambo.

1. Ingabe isiqephu sendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle sikhawulela ukuhamba kwamalunga?

• Idivayisi ivumela uhla oluthile lokunyakaza ekuhlanganyeleni futhi ingalungiswa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukunyakaza okwengeziwe njengoba ukuphulukiswa kuqhubeka.

1. Yiziphi ubungozi obuhlobene ne-elbow fragment Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

• Izingozi zihlanganisa izifo zamaphinikhodi, ukwehluleka kwedivayisi noma ukuxega, ukulahlekelwa ukuqondanisa noma ukuncipha kokuzinza kwesiqephu sethambo, ukuqina kwamalunga, ukuwohloka kwemisipha noma ubuthakathaka, kanye nobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki kumasayithi ephini.

1. Ingabe ukwelapha ngokomzimba kuyadingeka ngemva kokwelashwa ngocezu lwendololwane Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

• Yebo, ukwelapha ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa komsebenzi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kusizwe iziguli ziphinde zibe namandla nokunyakaza engalweni ethintekile.