Ufuna nini uqhaqho lokwaphuka?

Iifractures zihlala zihamba kunye nokulimala kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango, izigulane kufuneka ziphathwe ngokupheleleyo.

Umyalelo wokubaluleka

• Gcina ubomi

• Gcina amalungu

• Gcina amalungu

• Umsebenzi wokwakha kwakhona

  
  

Utyando olungxamisekileyo: imigaqo yonyango yokulimala kwe-vascular, i-fracture evulekileyo kunye nokuphuka okuvaliweyo.

• Ukunciphisa okuvulelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi ngokukhawuleza (ngaphakathi kwe-6h)

• 48h

• 3 ~ 7d: Iyakwandisa ukwenzeka kwe-ARDS kunye nezinye iingxaki.

• I-7 ~ 10d: Ukusabela kwe-Endocrine kwehlile [ukudumba kwehla, ukudumba kwaphela]

• Ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2: ubunzima bokusebenza buyanda kwaye umsebenzi we-postoperative uyancipha.

Ukuqhekeka kweCollarbone

• Xa ibloko lokuphuka lilimaza umthambo we-subclavia, i-vein kunye ne-brachial plexus, kuvunyelwene ukuba yingxaki enkulu kwaye kufuneka iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwaphuka kwe-humeral ekufutshane

• Xa ukubuyiswa kwe-elastic kwenzeka emva kokunciphisa i-manual-tendon ye-biceps longus, xa kubonakala iimpawu ze-axillary nerve.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-humeral shaft

• Emva kokuba iimpawu zokulimala kwe-radial nerve zifunyenwe ekuhlolweni komzimba, umsebenzi uya kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwaphuka kwe-humeral ekude

• Olu hlobo lokwaphuka lunokubangela nayiphi na imithambo-luvo okanye ukwenzakala kwemithambo yegazi edlula kwijoyini yengqiniba. 

• Ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi kunqabile, kodwa kunokubakho uxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo. 

• I-Fascial space syndrome-ukusika ngokukhawuleza kunye noxinzelelo.

Ukulimala kwe-olecranon, intloko ye-radial kunye ne-elbow joint joint

• Gqibezela utyando kwisithuba seveki.

• 1 ~ 2 iiveki ukusebenza taboo ixesha-myositis ossificans.

• Utyando kwiiveki ezi-2.

  
  

Ukuqhekeka komphambili kabini

• Okanye ukwaphuka okuvulekileyo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngaphakathi kwe-6 ~ 8h emva kokulimala.

• Ukusebenza okulibazisekayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokwakhiwa kwebhulorho yamathambo phakathi kwe-ulna kunye ne-radius.

Ukuqhekeka kweradiyasi ekude

• Xa uvavanyo lomzimba lwafumanisa ukuba i-extensor pollicis longus ithoni yokwenzakala kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo lwe-nerve median zavela-utyando olukhawulezileyo.

Ukwaphuka kwesandla

• Ukunciphisa kwangaphambili kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi kugxininiswe kuzo zombini iifractures ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo, ngakumbi kulabo banzima ngokulimala kwe-vascular, nerve okanye i-tendon, utyando kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.

  
  

Ukwaphuka kwePelvic

• Iifractures ze-pelvic zihlala zidibaniswa kunye nokuqhekeka kwezinye iindawo, eziza kubangela ukungazinzi kwe-hemodynamic.

  
  

• Indlela yonyango ye-pelvic fracture eyinkimbinkimbi: i-30min, izigqibo ze-3

• Uphononongo lotyando olukhawulezileyo lokuyeka ukopha

• Ukulungiswa kwe-pelvic (i-C-shaped forceps okanye i-fixator yangaphandle) igqityiwe kwi-10 ~ 15min.

• Emva kokujonga i-10 ~ 15min, isigulane sisene-hemodynamic instibility-operation.

• Kwizigulane ezine-hemodynamics ezinzileyo, utyando kufuneka lwenziwe phakathi kweentsuku ezi-7, okanye iintsuku ezi-7 ~ 14.

Ukwaphuka kwe-femoral ekufutshane-i-intertrochanteric fracture

• Emva kokuba imeko yesigulane iphantsi kolawulo, ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-DHS, i-DCS kunye ne-PFN, kufuneka yenziwe.

Ukwaphuka kwe-femoral ekufutshane-ukuphuka kwentamo ye-femoral

• I-Femoral neck fracture, ngokukodwa i-intracapsular fracture, inokubeka engozini ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwentloko ye-femal, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuvula ukunciphisa kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi: <iminyaka engama-65 ubudala

• Ukutshintshwa ngokudibeneyo:> iminyaka engama-65 ubudala

• Ukuba utyando olungxamisekileyo alunakwenzeka, i-joint puncture kunye ne-aspiration ye-hematoma ye-intra-articular inokwenziwa, kwaye ukudibanisa kwe-hip kunokugcinwa kwi-semi-flexion kunye nokujikeleza kwangaphandle kokujikeleza.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Distal femoral

• Izigulana ezinokulimala kakhulu kwezicubu ezithambileyo, iifractures ezivulekileyo, okanye ubunzima ekusebenzeni kwangaphambili-Super-articular fixator yangaphandle.

• Unyango olukhawulezileyo lotyando lokulimala okukodwa--i-DCS, i-retrograde intramedullary nail.

  
  

I-Patella Fracture

• Imeko yesigulane jikelele izinzile, kwaye iimeko zesikhumba zendawo zivumela, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-tibial ekufutshane

• Qinisekisa uhlobo lobundlobongela bokwenzakala

• Ukwenzakala kwamandla aphezulu kudla ngokukhatshwa yingozi kakhulu yezicubu ezithambileyo. Ibonakala ngokudumba kwelungu, ukudumba, ukuqhawuka kwesikhumba kunye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba. Utyando kufuneka luhlehliswe ngeli xesha. Ngelo xesha, i-fascial space syndrome kunye nokulimala kwe-vascular and nerve kufuneka kukhishwe.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Tibial shaft

• Ubungcali be-anatomy-ukubaluleka kokugubungela izicubu ezithambileyo.

• Inqanaba lokuqala: ngaphakathi kwe-8h

• I-fixator yangaphandle ithathwa njengokhetho lokuqala lonyango lwakwangoko.

• Inkxaso yeGypsum

• Ukutsalwa kweCalcaneal

• Isigaba II: malunga neeveki ezi-2.

• Kwakungekho usulelo olucacileyo lwenkqubo kunye nokwenzakala okuqatha.

• Akukho kudumba okanye ukuphuma kwenxeba.

• Iblister yomile, ukudumba kuncipha kwaye iimpawu zamathambo zinokuchukunyiswa.

• Ulusu olushwabeneyo, imigca yesikhumba ibonakala.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-distal tibia (pilon)

Isiphumo sonyango lwe-Pilon fracture sixhomekeke kumgangatho wokwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nemeko yokugubungela izicubu ezithambileyo.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lotyando lixhomekeke kwimeko yezicubu ezithambileyo:

• Inqanaba lokuqala: utyando lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwe-6 ~ 8h, eyathatha i-2 ~ 3h.

• Ukulibazisa: 7 ~ 10 iintsuku, ukudumba kwanyamalala kwaye kwavela imibimbi yolusu.

Imigaqo emine yemveli ekufuneka ilandelwe kwinqanaba elinye lolwakhiwo ngokutsha:

• Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwefibula

• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-tibial articular surface

• Ukufakwa kwamathambo

• Inkxaso yeplate yethambo

Ukwaphuka kweqatha

• I-ankle fracture kukwaphuka kwe-intra-articular.

• Injongo yonyango kukubuyisela isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo se-anatomical yamalungu.

• Ixesha lotyando lixhomekeke kwimeko yezicubu ezithambileyo.

• Ixesha elifanelekileyo lotyando liphambi kokuba i-edema kunye ne-blisters ibonakale kwindawo yokuphuka.

Ukwaphuka kweenyawo

• Lilitye leenyawo ukuba abantu bame bahambe. Ukubuyisela ukwakheka kwe-anatomical eqhelekileyo yonyawo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumeni nasekuhambeni kwabantu.

• Njengokwaphuka kwe-ankle, ixesha lotyando lixhomekeke kwiqondo kunye nemeko yokudumba kwezicubu ezithambileyo.

Ukwaphuka komqolo

• Ukuba umzimba wonke uzinzile, i-fracture esusiweyo kufuneka iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iimpawu ze-neurological.

  
  

Uzithenga njani ii-Orthopedic Implants kunye ne-Orthopedic Instruments?

Kuba CZMEDITECH , sinomgca wemveliso ogqityiweyo kakhulu wokufakelwa kotyando lwamathambo kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo, iimveliso ezibandakanya ukufakelwa komqolo, iinzipho ze-intramedullary, ipleyiti yokwenzakala, ipleyiti yokutshixa, i-cranial-maxillofacial, iprosthesis, izixhobo zamandla, izilungisi zangaphandle, arthroscopy, ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana kunye neeseti zezixhobo ezixhasayo.

Ukongeza, sizibophelele ekuqhubekeni siphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye nokwandisa imigca yemveliso, ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zotyando zoogqirha abaninzi kunye nezigulana, kwaye senze inkampani yethu ikhuphisane ngakumbi kulo lonke ilizwe lehlabathi lokufakelwa kwamathambo kunye nezixhobo.

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