Agace ka pelvic External Fixator - Ubwoko B.

Intego y'ibanze yo gukosora kuvunika ni uguhagarika igufwa ryavunitse, kugirango rishobore gukira vuba amagufwa yakomeretse, no kugaruka hakiri kare n'imikorere yuzuye yibikomere.

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike ikoreshwa mu gufasha gukiza amagufwa yavunitse cyane. Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura amagufwa burimo kurinda kuvunika hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyitwa fixator, kiri hanze yumubiri. Ukoresheje idasanzwe Imigozi y'amagufwa (bakunze kwita pin) unyura mu ruhu no mumitsi, uwukosora ahuza igufwa ryangiritse kugirango akomeze guhuza neza nkuko bikiza.

Niki External Fixator ikoreshwa?

Igikoresho cyo gutunganya hanze gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango amagufa yamenetse ahamye kandi ahuze. Igikoresho kirashobora guhindurwa hanze kugirango amagufwa agume mumwanya mwiza mugihe cyo gukira. Iki gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mubana kandi mugihe uruhu hejuru yimvune rwangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa External Fixator ?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwa External Fixators : gutunganya uniplanar isanzwe, gukosora impeta, hamwe na fixe ya Hybrid.

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukosora imbere bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bike byingenzi: insinga, pin na screw, amasahani, imisumari cyangwa inkoni.

Staples na clamp nazo zikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mugukosora osteotomy cyangwa kuvunika. Autogenous bone grafts, allografts, hamwe ninsimburangingo zamagufwa zikoreshwa kenshi mukuvura inenge zamagufa zimpamvu zitandukanye. Kuvunika kwanduye kimwe no kuvura indwara zamagufwa, amasaro ya antibiotique akoreshwa kenshi.

Igice cya Pelvic External Fixator : Igitabo Cyuzuye

Agace ka pelvic nuburyo bugoye butanga inkunga kumubiri wo hejuru kandi burinda ingingo zimyororokere nigifu. Ivunika rya pelvic rirashobora gukomera kandi bikaviramo uburwayi nimpfu zikomeye. Pelvic External Fixators nimwe muburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura kuvunika. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku gice cya pelvic External Fixator , ibimenyetso byayo, kubirwanya, tekinike, ingorane, nibisubizo.

Intangiriro

Ivunika rya pelvic nimpamvu ikomeye itera uburwayi nimpfu kubarwayi bafite ihahamuka. Birashobora kubaho kubera impanuka zihuta cyane, kugwa hejuru, cyangwa ihahamuka rito. Agace ka pelvic gafite anatomiya igoye ifite amagufwa menshi, kandi kuvunika bishobora kuvamo kwimuka gukomeye, guhungabana, no kuva amaraso. Pelvic External Fixators nimwe muburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura kuvunika. Zitanga ituze, inkunga, no guhuza amagufwa yintanga mugihe zemerera gukanguka hakiri kare.

Ibyerekana

Pelvic External Fixators byerekanwe mubihe bikurikira:

• Pelvic impeta ihungabana hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa guhungabana

• Fungura kuvunika

• Ivunika rya Acetabular hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa gutangira

• Ivunika rigoye ririmo ingingo ya sacroiliac

• Gukomeretsa hamwe bibuza kubagwa

Kurwanya

Pelvic External Fixators zandujwe mubihe bikurikira:

• Gukomeretsa bikabije cyangwa kwandura

• Ihungabana rya pelvic ridashobora kugabanuka bihagije

• Imvune y'amaraso idashobora kugenzurwa

• Imvune zihuye zibuza gukosorwa hanze

Ubuhanga

Pelvic External Fixator igizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi: amapine ninkoni ihuza. Amapine yinjizwa mubutaka bwa iliac hamwe na supra-acetabular agace ka pelvis bayobowe na fluoroscopique. Amapine agomba gushyirwa kuri perpendikulari hejuru yamagufwa kandi byibura cm 2 uvuye mumitsi yimitsi. Inkoni zihuza noneho zomekwa kumapine hanyuma zigahinduka kugirango ugere kugabanuka no guhuza. Kugabanuka bigomba gusuzumwa muburyo budasanzwe ukoresheje fluoroscopi kandi bigahinduka nkuko bikenewe.

Ingorane

Pelvic External Fixators bifitanye isano nibibazo byinshi, harimo:

• Indwara ya pin

• Kurekura cyangwa kumeneka

• Kwimuka kwimuka cyangwa kwimurwa

• Gukomeretsa kw'imitsi

• Ibisebe

• Gutakaza kugabanuka cyangwa guhuza

• Imikorere mibi yimibonano mpuzabitsina

Ibisubizo

Pelvic External Fixators byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro mu guhagarika imvune zo mu nda no kuzamura umusaruro w’abarwayi. Gukangura hakiri kare no kubyara ibiro birashobora kugerwaho, bigatuma kugabanuka kwibitaro, kunoza ububabare, no kugabanuka kwindwara. Nyamara, igipimo cyingorabahizi ni kinini, kandi guhitamo neza abarwayi, gushyira pin neza, no gukurikiranira hafi ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwiza.

Umwanzuro

Pelvic External Fixators nigikoresho cyagaciro mugucunga ibice byavunitse. Zitanga ituze, inkunga, no guhuza mugihe zemerera gukanguka hakiri kare. Guhitamo neza abarwayi, gushyira pin neza, no gukurikiranira hafi ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwiza.

Ibibazo

1. Pelvic ni iki External Fixator ? Pelvic External Fixator ni igikoresho gikoreshwa muguhuza no guhuza amagufwa yigitereko kubarwayi bafite imvune zo munda.

2. Nigute pelvic External Fixator yinjizwa? Amapine yinjizwa mubutaka bwa iliac hamwe na supra-acetabular agace ka pelvis bayobowe na fluoroscopique.

3. Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana pelvic External Fixator ? Pelvic External Fixators yerekanwa muguhagarika impeta ya pelvic hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa guhungabana, kuvunika pelvic gufungura, kuvunika acetabula hamwe no kwimurwa cyangwa gutangira, kuvunika gukomeye birimo ingingo ya sacroiliac, hamwe n’imvune zifatanije zibuza kubaga.