Ivi rihuriweho na filime yo hanze

Intego y'ibanze yo kuvunika ikosora ni ugutera amagufwa yavunitse, kugira ngo ashobore gukira kw'amagufwa yakomeretse, no gusubiza imikoranire yakomeretse n'imikorere yuzuye.

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike ikoreshwa mugufasha gukiza amagufwa yamenetse cyane. Ubu bwoko bwubuvuzi bwa orthopedic bukubiyemo kubona kuvunika hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyitwa fixator, ari hanze yumubiri. Gukoresha imiyoboro idasanzwe yamagufa (bikunze kwitwa pin) inyura mu ruhu n'imitsi, filime ihujwe n'amagufwa yangiritse kugirango ayishyireho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hanze bukoreshwa?

Igikoresho cyo gukosora hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugukomeza amagufwa yamenetse kandi ahuza. Igikoresho kirashobora guhinduka hanze kugirango amagufwa agume mumwanya mwiza mugihe cyo gukira. Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mubana nigihe uruhu hejuru yigitanda cyangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa filime yo hanze?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwa politotor yo hanze: Igipimo gisanzwe cya Uniplanar, Impeshyi

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukosora imbere bigabanijwemo ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi: insinga, amapine n'imigozi, amasahani, hamwe ninkoni zo mu misumari cyangwa inkoni.

Ibikoresho n'ibice nabyo bikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kuri Osteotomy cyangwa kuvunika gukosorwa. Amagufwa ya Autogen, Allografts, abasimbuye amagufwa bakoreshwa kenshi mugufata amagufwa abumoko yimpamvu zitandukanye. Ku miterere yanduye kimwe no kuvura amafeza, amasaro ya antibiyotike akoreshwa kenshi.

Ivi rihuriweho na filime yo hanze: Igitabo cyuzuye cyo kubaga amagufwa

Imvune zivi zirashobora gutera ububabare bwinshi no kutamererwa neza. Mubihe bikomeye, abarwayi barashobora gusaba ibikorwa byo kubaga kugirango bakosore ikibazo. Abaganga babagamo amagufwa bakunze gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo hanze kugirango bavure ibikomere bingana. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa muguhagarika ivi no koroshya gukira. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu bitandukanye bya pome yo hanze ya poroator.

Intangiriro

Muri iki gice, tuzatangiza muri make ivi ryinoti yo hanze nintego yayo. Tuzaganira kandi ku nyungu zo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo hanze ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Anatomy yo mu ivi

Muri iki gice, tuzaganira kuri anatomy yivi. Tuzasesengura ibice bitandukanye byihuriweho n'ivi, harimo amagufwa, ligaments, imitsi, na karitsiye. Gusobanukirwa Anatomy of the diint ni ngombwa kubaganga bo mu magufwa kugirango bakore neza kubaga bakoresheje ibicuruzwa byo hanze.

Ubwoko bwa piai ihumanya

Muri iki gice, tuzaganira ku bwoko butandukanye bwamavi duhuje ibisanzwe. Tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yumuzingi, kuvanga, no kuri mokoteur. Buri bwoko bwa cocotor bufite inyungu zidasanzwe hamwe nibisubizo byihariye, kandi ni ngombwa kubaganga ba orthopedic kugirango yumve ubwoko bukwiranye na buri murwayi wihariye.

Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha ivi rihuriweho

Muri iki gice, tuzaganira kubimenyetso bitandukanye kugirango dukoreshe ivi ryamavi. Tuzasesengura ubwoko bwimvune yimvune zifata amavi zishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ko ibicuruzwa byakosowe, nko kuvunika, gutandukana, no gukomeretsa ubutumwa. Tuzaganira kandi ku nyungu zo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo hanze kugirango bafate izi bakomeretse ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Tekinike yo kubaga yo gupima ivi

Muri iki gice, tuzaganira kuri tekinike yo kubaga kugirango ivi inoze. Tuzasesengura intambwe zirimo inzira, harimo no kubonwa mbere, imyanya yihangana, no gukoresha fluoroscopy. Tuzaganira kandi ku buvuzi bwa nyuma busabwa ku barwayi bahimbajwe ivi.

Ingorabahizi zo gupima ivi

Muri iki gice, tuzaganira ku bigo bitandukanye bishobora kuvuka mu ivi duhuje no gukosora hanze. Tuzasesengura ingorane zisanzwe nkindwara za PIN ya PIN, gukomera ivi, no gukomeretsa neurovascular. Tuzaganira kandi uburyo abaganga borozi ba oropepedic bashobora kubuza ibi bibazo.

Gusana nyuma yamavi duhuriweho no gukosora hanze

Muri iki gice, tuzaganira kubikorwa byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwayi bahimbajwe ivi. Tuzasesengura ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, harimo imikoreshereze ya motion, gushimangira imyitozo, hamwe no gutwara ibiro. Tuzaganira kandi ku kamaro ko kuvura umubiri muburyo bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

Iterambere mu ivi rihuriweho ryo hanze

Muri iki gice, tuzaganira ku iterambere rya vuba mu mavi dusuzumwa hanze. Tuzasesengura gukoresha tekinike ifashwa na mudasobwa, 3d icapiro, no kwihangana kwihangana. Iterambere ryahinduwe umurima wabaga amagufwa kandi wateje imbere ibizavaho.

Umwanzuro

Muri iki kiganiro, twasuzumye ibintu bitandukanye byivi ryamavi duhuje ibicuruzwa byo hanze. Twaganiriye kuri anatomiya yivi, ubwoko bwamavi duhuriweho nibikorwa byo hanze, ibimenyetso byo kubikoresha, ubuhanga bwo kubaga, ingorane zishobora kuvuka, hamwe niterambere ryanyuma mu murima. Gusobanukirwa izi ngingo ni ngombwa kubaganga ba orthopepedic kugirango bavure neza ivi rikomeretsa hamwe no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byo hanze.