Idolo elidibeneyo lokudibana kwangaphandle

Usukelo olusisiseko lokuqhekeka kokuqhekeka kukuzinzisa ithambo eliqhekezayo, ukwenzela ukuphiliswa ngokufihlakeleyo kwethambo elonzakeleyo, kwaye ukubuyela ekushukumeni kwangoko kunye nomsebenzi ogcweleyo.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle yindlela esetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphilisa amathambo aphukileyo. Olu hlobo lonyango lobuchwephesha lubandakanya ukukhulisa ukuqhekeka ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fall, eyangaphandle emzimbeni. Sebenzisa isikrweqe esikhethekileyo sethambo (kubizwa ngokuba yi-PIN) edlulayo kulusu kunye nemisipha, i-faceboto iqhagamshelwe kwithambo elimiselweyo ukuyigcina ngolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo njengoko liphilisa.

Yintoni i-temptotor yangaphandle esetyenziselwa?

Isixhobo sokulungisa sangaphandle sinokusetyenziselwa ukugcina amathambo aqhekezwe azinziswe kwaye alungelelanise. Esi sixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba amathambo ahlala kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphilisa. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa rhoqo ebantwaneni kwaye xa ulusu ngaphezulu kokuqhekeka lonakalisiwe.

Zithini iindidi ze-famitor yangaphandle?

Zintathu iindidi ezisisiseko zezilungiso zangaphandle: I-UNIPLAINARM esemgangathweni, i-fartor yenkndaza, kunye ne-hybrid.

Izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi zibandakanyiwe zaba ziindidi ezimbalwa eziphambili: iingcingo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikhonkwane, iipleyiti, kunye neekhonkwane ze-intramellary okanye iintonga.

I-staples kunye ne-clamps zikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha nge-osteotomy okanye i-fecture. I-Autogenous Bone Grefts, izalamu, kunye nezinto ezingena kwithambo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphathwa kwethambo kweziphene ezahlukeneyo. Kwizityholo ezosulelekileyo kunye nonyango losulelo lwethambo, iibhlukhwe ze-antibiotic zihlala zisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Idolo elidibeneyo lokudibana

I-KE Hount Poract Morats inokubangela ukuba iintlungu ezininzi kunye nokungakhathazeki kwizigulana. Kwiimeko ezinzima, abaguli banokufuna ungenelelo lonyango ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki. Ugqirha wamathambo uhlala esebenzisa abalungisi bangaphandle ukuba bathabatheke idoli ohlanganisiweyo. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa i-genent yedolo kunye nokwenza lula ukuphilisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-chaator yangaphandle.

Intshayelelo

Kweli candelo, siya kwazisa ngokufutshane i-ique yolungelelwano lwangaphandle kunye nenjongo yalo. Siza kuxoxa nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa iifayile zangaphandle zithelekiswa nezinye iindlela zonyango.

I-anatomy ye-doloint yedolo

Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha nge-anatomy ye-cuntring yedolo. Siza kuphonononga amacandelo ahlukeneyo edolo, kubandakanya namathambo, i-ligaments, iitekisi kunye ne-cartilage. Ukuqonda i-anatomy ye-interney edibeneyo kubalulekile kugqirha wamathambo ukuze wenze utyando ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa iilungiso zangaphandle.

Iindidi zamadolo adibeneyo

Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamadolo angaphandle. Siza kuphonononga umahluko phakathi kweSetyhula, kunye ne-Hybrid, kunye neZilungiso zeMoyadi. Uhlobo ngalunye lomlo lunezibonelelo zalo ezizodwa kunye neziphumo, kwaye ibalulekile kwii-Ortonic utyando lonyango ukuze ziqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo oluhle kakhulu kwisigulana ngasinye.

Izalathiso zokusebenzisa idolo elidibeneyo

Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-nint cets bangaphandle. Siza kuphonononga iindidi zokulimala kwedolo ezinokunyangwa zisebenzisa abalungisi bangaphandle, njengokuqhekeka, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokulimala kwe-ligament. Siza kuxoxa nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa iilungiso zangaphandle zokunyanga ezi zinto zibangela umdla xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zonyango.

Indlela yokuhlinqwa yedolo elidibeneyo lokulungiswa kwangaphambili

Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha ngobuchule bokuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe idolo ngaphandle. Siza kuphonononga amanyathelo abandakanyekileyo kwinkqubo, kubandakanya ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo, ukubeka isigulana, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-fluoroscopy. Siza kuxoxa kwakhona ngononophelo lwe-POPTODE olufunekayo kwizigulana ezinezinye zedolo elingaphandle.

Iingxaki zedolo elidibeneyo lokulungiswa kwangaphambili

Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zivele kwidolo elidibeneyo. Siza kuphonononga iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngezifo ze-PIN, ukukhula kwedolo, kunye nokulimala kwe-neurovascular. Siza kuxoxa ngendlela oogqirha bamathambo abanokuthintela ngayo ezi ngxaki.

Ukuvuselelwa emva kwedolo ngokudibeneyo

Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha ngenkqubo yokuhlengahlengiswa kwezigulana eziye zacenga idolo elidibeneyo. Siza kuphonononga amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kubandakanya iinkqubo zokuzilolonga, ukomeleza imithambo, kunye nokuzilolonga ubunzima. Siza kuxoxa nakubaluleka kokunyanga ngokwasemzimbeni kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya.

Inkqubela phambili kwidolo elidibeneyo lokulungiswa kwangaphambili

Kweli candelo, siza kuthetha ngenkqubela phambili yakutshanje kwidolo elidibeneyo. Siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezincedisiweyo zecompyuter, ukushicilela oku-3d, kunye nokufakwa koguli. Oku kuqhubela phambili kuguqukele kwintsimi yonyango lwe-ortodric kwaye ufumane iziphumo zesigulana.

Ukuqukumbela

Kweli nqaku, sihlole imiba eyahlukeneyo yamadolo angaphandle. Sixoxe nge-anatomy ye-idotomy ejoyine, iindidi zamacebo angaphandle, iimpawu zokuzisebenzisa, ubuchule bokuhlinqwa, iingxaki ezinokuvela, inkqubo yokuhlengahlengiswa, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwenkqubela phambili endle. Ukuqonda le miba kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wamathambo ukuze athabathe ngempumelelo ukulimala kwedolo esebenzisa icebo langaphandle.