Lub Nplhaib Sab Nraud Fixator: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kho cov pob txha pob txha thiab pob txha deformities, cov kws phais orthopedic feem ntau vam khom rau sab nraud. Ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo sab nraud fixators yog lub nplhaib sab nraud fixator. Cov cuab yeej no muaj cov nplhaib sib txuas, cov hlua txuas, thiab ntau hom pins thiab cov xov hlau uas siv los tuav cov pob txha tawg lossis deformed nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab cov lus qhia dav dav rau lub nplhaib sab nraud fixator, suav nrog nws keeb kwm, hom, kev siv, thiab cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim.
Keeb kwm ntawm Nplhaib Sab Nraud Fixation
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho sab nrauv hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm qub, thaum cov pob zeb ua los ntawm cov ntoo, hlau, lossis tawv tau siv los ua kom cov ceg tawv tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo pua 20th uas thawj lub nplhaib sab nraud fixator tau tsim los ntawm German kws phais Dr. Gavril Ilizarov. Ilizarov's invention, hu ua Ilizarov apparatus, revolutionized kev kho mob ntawm complex pob txha fractures thiab deformities, thiab txij li thaum tau dav saws los ntawm orthopedic kws phais neeg thoob ntiaj teb.
Anatomy ntawm lub nplhaib sab nrauv Fixator
Lub nplhaib sab nrauv fixator muaj ntau yam khoom, nrog rau cov nplhaib sib txuas, txuas cov pas nrig, thiab cov pins / cov xaim. Cov nplhaib feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel lossis titanium, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab kom haum rau thaj tsam anatomical sib txawv. Cov rods txuas kuj yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab siv los txuas cov nplhaib rau ib leeg. Cov pins thiab xov hlau yog ntxig rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rau hauv cov pob txha, muab kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov pob txha tawg lossis deformed.
Hom Nplhaib Sab Nraud Fixation
Muaj ntau ntau hom nplhaib sab nrauv fixation, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej tsim tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv thov. Qee yam uas feem ntau muaj xws li:
Ilizarov Fixator
Lub Ilizarov fixator yog thawj lub nplhaib sab nraud fixator tsim los ntawm Dr. Gavril Ilizarov. Nws muaj cov nplhaib sib txuas txuas nrog cov hlua khi, thiab ruaj ntseg rau cov pob txha siv cov xov hlau nyias los yog ib nrab-pins. Ilizarov fixator muaj ntau yam zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv los kho ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob orthopedic, nrog rau cov pob txha nyuaj, kab mob pob txha, thiab cov ceg ntev tsis sib xws.
Taylor Spatial Frame
Lub Taylor Spatial Ncej yog lub nplhaib niaj hnub sab nrauv fixator uas sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ilizarov fixator nrog lub computer-pab thev naus laus zis. Nws muaj rau 6 qhov kho tau struts uas txuas nrog lub nplhaib ntawm txhua qhov kawg, thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho peb qhov ntev los kho cov pob txha deformities lossis qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev. Lub Taylor Spatial Ncej yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau kev kho mob nyuaj deformities ntawm cov pob txha ntev, xws li nyo hau los yog twisting.
Circular External Fixator
Lub voj voog sab nraud fixator yog ib qho yooj yim version ntawm Ilizarov fixator, uas muaj cov voj voog txuas nrog cov pas nrig. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev ruaj khov ntawm pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos raug mob ntawm ko taw thiab pob taws.
Kev siv lub nplhaib sab nraud Fixation
Lub nplhaib sab nraud fixator muaj ntau daim ntawv thov hauv kev phais orthopedic, suav nrog:
Kev kho cov pob txha nyuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog cov txheej txheem casting lossis plating.
Kho cov pob txha deformities, xws li limb length discrepancies, angular deformities, los yog rotational deformities.
Kev tswj cov pob txha kab mob, xws li osteomyelitis, los ntawm kev muab kev kho kom ruaj khov thiab txhawb kev tsim cov pob txha.
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov pob txha puas lossis ploj, siv cov tswv yim xws li kev cuam tshuam osteogenesis lossis kev thauj pob txha.
Tej yam teeb meem ntawm Nplhaib Sab Nraud Fixation
Zoo li txhua txoj kev phais, lub nplhaib sab nrauv kho muaj qee yam txaus ntshai thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Qee qhov teeb meem feem ntau suav nrog:
Pin site kis kab mob: Cov pins thiab cov xov hlau siv hauv kev kho sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob yog tias tsis tswj xyuas kom zoo lossis yog tias daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig tus pin yuav khaus.
Joint stiffness: Lub sij hawm ntev immobilization cuam tshuam nrog lub nplhaib sab nraud fixation tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib koom tes nruj thiab txo ntau qhov kev tawm suab.
Kev puas tsuaj rau paj hlwb: Cov pins thiab cov xov hlau uas siv rau hauv kev kho sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas yog tias lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov tob heev lossis yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Hardware tsis ua hauj lwm: Cov rings, rods, pins, thiab cov xov hlau siv nyob rau hauv sab nrauv fixation yuav tawg los yog dislodged, ua rau poob ntawm stability thiab tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm tus txheej txheem.
Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob uas tab tom kho lub nplhaib sab nraud kom ua tib zoo ua raws li lawv cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas cov cuab yeej, suav nrog kev tu tus pin ntawm qhov chaw tu cev thiab kev teem caij mus ntsib.
Xaus
Lub nplhaib sab nraud fixator yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab muaj ntau yam rau kev kho mob ntawm cov pob txha, pob txha deformities, thiab lwm yam kev mob orthopedic. Nws cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab ntau daim ntawv thov tau ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov cuab yeej orthopedic cov cuab yeej. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua txoj kev phais, lub nplhaib sab nrauv kho muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem, uas tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab ua raws li kev soj ntsuam nrog tus kws kho mob orthopedic.
FAQs
Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas kom rov qab los ntawm lub nplhaib sab nraud fixation? Qhov ntev ntawm kev rov zoo yog nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev kho mob, nrog rau tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia tom qab kev kho mob. Qee tus neeg mob yuav xav tau ob peb lub hlis ntawm immobilization thiab rov kho dua ua ntej rov qab mus ua haujlwm li qub.
Puas yog lub nplhaib sab nraud fixation mob? Kev ntxig rau cov pins thiab cov xov hlau tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob lossis mob, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog tshuaj kho mob lossis tshuaj loog hauv zos. Cov neeg mob kuj yuav muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob los yog nruj thaum lub sij hawm immobilization, tab sis qhov no feem ntau txhim kho raws li cov pob txha kho thiab rov kho dua.
Lub nplhaib sab nrauv tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov neeg mob menyuam yaus? Yog lawm, lub nplhaib sab nraud fixation tuaj yeem siv rau cov neeg mob menyuam yaus uas muaj pob txha tawg lossis deformities. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ceg, nrog rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem xws li tus pin qhov chaw kis kab mob lossis cov phaj loj hlob.
Lub nplhaib sab nraud fixator yuav tsum nyob ntev npaum li cas? Lub sijhawm ntev uas tus kws kho mob sab nraud yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob raug kho, nrog rau tus neeg mob cov lus teb rau kev kho mob. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob sab nraud yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw rau ob peb lub hlis lossis txog li ib xyoos.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua haujlwm li qub tom qab lub nplhaib sab nraud fixation? Feem ntau, cov neeg mob muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau qhov qub kev ua ub no tom qab lub fixator sab nraud raug tshem tawm thiab cov pob txha zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob raug kho, nrog rau tus neeg mob cov lus teb rau kev kho mob. Koj tus kws phais mob tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia txog lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau kev rov ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
