Lub dab teg External Fixator - Hom F

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho pob txha pob txha yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov pob txha pob txha, ua kom cov pob txha raug mob sai sai, thiab rov qab mus sai sai thiab ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm qhov raug mob sab nraud.

External fixation yog ib txoj kev siv los kho cov pob txha tawg loj. Hom kev kho mob orthopedic no suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg pob txha nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua fixator, uas yog sab nraud rau lub cev. Siv tshwj xeeb Cov ntsia hlau pob txha (feem ntau hu ua pins) uas hla ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg, lub fixator txuas nrog cov pob txha puas kom nws nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo raws li nws kho.

External Fixator siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho cuab yeej fixation sab nraud tuaj yeem siv los ua kom cov pob txha tawg kom ruaj khov thiab ua kom zoo. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem hloov kho sab nraud kom ntseeg tau tias cov pob txha nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo thaum lub sijhawm kho. Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab thaum cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob txha puas lawm.

Cov hom ntawm External Fixator yog dab tsi?

Muaj peb yam yooj yim ntawm External Fixators : standard uniplanar fixator, nplhaib fixator, thiab hybrid fixator.

Cov khoom siv ntau yam siv rau kev kho sab hauv yog kwv yees muab faib ua ob peb pawg loj: xov hlau, pins thiab screws, daim hlau, thiab cov ntsia hlau intramedullary lossis rods.

Staples thiab clamps kuj siv qee zaus rau osteotomy lossis pob txha fixation. Autogenous pob txha grafts, allografts, thiab pob txha hloov pauv pob txha yog nquag siv rau kev kho pob txha tsis xws luag ntawm ntau yam ua rau. Rau cov kab mob sib kis nrog rau kev kho pob txha kab mob, cov hlaws tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv.

Lub dab teg External Fixator : Lub ntsiab lus

Lub dab teg yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib koom ua ke uas txuas lub forearm mus rau tes thiab muab kev txhawb nqa thiab ua kom yooj yim los ua ntau yam dej num. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev raug mob rau lub dab teg yog qhov tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam xws li ntog, kev raug mob kis las, thiab tsheb sib tsoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov kev raug mob no yuav xav tau kev phais mob, thiab lub dab teg sib koom tes External Fixator yog qhov kev xaiv kho mob nrov rau pob txha pob txha loj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog lub dab teg sib koom ua ke External Fixator kom ntxaws, suav nrog nws cov ntsiab lus, hom, qhia, thiab teeb meem.

Taw qhia

Lub dab teg sib koom tes External Fixator yog ib yam khoom siv kho mob siv los tswj cov pob txha tawg hauv dab teg. Cov cuab yeej muaj cov hlau pins lossis cov ntsia hlau uas txuas rau cov pob txha ntawm ob sab ntawm cov pob txha tawg thiab txuas nrog cov hlau ncej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov ncej no ua kom cov pob txha nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab tso cai rau lawv kho kom raug.

Hom ntawm External Fixators

Muaj ntau hom External Fixators siv los kho pob qij txha. Qee hom muaj xws li:

Uniplanar External Fixators

Uniplanar External Fixators yog hom yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm fixator thiab muaj ib lub dav hlau ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Cov fixators no yog siv rau hauv cov pob txha yooj yim thiab muab kev ruaj ntseg tsawg.

Lub voj voog External Fixators

Lub voj voog External Fixators muaj ob lossis ntau lub nplhaib uas txuas nrog cov xov hlau lossis cov pas nrig. Cov fixators no yog siv nyob rau hauv complex fractures thiab muab superior stability.

Hybrid External Fixators

Hybrid External Fixators yog kev sib txuas ntawm uniplanar thiab ncig fixators. Cov fixators no yog siv nyob rau hauv complex fractures qhov twg ib tug ua ke ntawm stability thiab yooj yuav tsum tau.

Indications rau External Fixator Siv

External Fixators feem ntau yog siv los kho pob txha pob txha loj heev uas tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog casts lossis braces. Qee qhov qhia tau zoo rau External Fixator siv suav nrog:

Qhib Fractures

Qhib pob txha tshwm sim thaum cov pob txha tawg nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. External Fixators tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho kev puas tsuaj thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Comminuted Fractures

Comminuted fractures tshwm sim thaum cov pob txha tawg ua ob peb daim. External Fixators tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho cov pob txha thiab txhawb kev kho kom zoo.

Fractures nrog Soft Tissue puas

Kev puas tsuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig cov pob txha tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev kho. External Fixators tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho cov pob txha thaum cia cov ntaub so ntswg zoo.

Teeb meem ntawm External Fixator Siv

Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv kho mob, External Fixators tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim muaj xws li:

Kab mob

External Fixators tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub cuab yeej tsis raug tswj xyuas kom zoo.

Pin Site Inflammation

Cov pins lossis screws siv hauv External Fixators tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij thiab ua rau mob.

Poob qhov ntau ntawm kev txav

External Fixators tuaj yeem txwv qhov ntau ntawm cov lus tsa suab hauv lub dab teg cuam tshuam, uas tuaj yeem nyuaj kom rov qab tau tom qab lub cuab yeej raug tshem tawm.

Xaus

Lub dab teg sib koom tes External Fixator yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau cov pob qij txha loj heev. Nws muab kev ruaj ntseg rau cov pob txha tawg, cia lawv kho kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua yam khoom siv kho mob, External Fixators tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum ua haujlwm ze nrog lawv cov kws kho mob kom paub meej tias cov cuab yeej raug tswj xyuas kom raug thiab txhua yam teeb meem raug daws sai.