Wrist Aint Guhuza

Intego y'ibanze yo kuvunika ikosora ni ugutera amagufwa yavunitse, kugira ngo ashobore gukira kw'amagufwa yakomeretse, no gusubiza imikoranire yakomeretse n'imikorere yuzuye.

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike ikoreshwa mugufasha gukiza amagufwa yamenetse cyane. Ubu bwoko bwubuvuzi bwa orthopedic bukubiyemo kubona kuvunika hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyitwa fixator, ari hanze yumubiri. Gukoresha imiyoboro idasanzwe yamagufa (bikunze kwitwa pin) inyura mu ruhu n'imitsi, filime ihujwe n'amagufwa yangiritse kugirango ayishyireho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hanze bukoreshwa?

Igikoresho cyo gukosora hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugukomeza amagufwa yamenetse kandi ahuza. Igikoresho kirashobora guhinduka hanze kugirango amagufwa agume mumwanya mwiza mugihe cyo gukira. Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mubana nigihe uruhu hejuru yigitanda cyangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa filime yo hanze?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwa politotor yo hanze: Igipimo gisanzwe cya Uniplanar, Impeshyi

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukosora imbere bigabanijwemo ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi: insinga, amapine n'imigozi, amasahani, hamwe ninkoni zo mu misumari cyangwa inkoni.

Ibikoresho n'ibice nabyo bikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kuri Osteotomy cyangwa kuvunika gukosorwa. Amagufwa ya Autogen, Allografts, abasimbuye amagufwa bakoreshwa kenshi mugufata amagufwa abumoko yimpamvu zitandukanye. Ku miterere yanduye kimwe no kuvura amafeza, amasaro ya antibiyotike akoreshwa kenshi.

Wrist Airctor Coltoator: Igitabo cyuzuye

Ikipe yintoki nigice cyingenzi cyumubiri wumuntu uko zorohereza urugendo runini kandi zidushoboza gukora imirimo itandukanye. Ariko, kubera gukomeretsa cyangwa indwara, intoki zirashobora guhinduka, biganisha ku kubabaza no gukora imikorere. Mu bihe nk'ibi, hashobora kuba hamwe na politor yo hanze irashobora gukenerwa no gushyigikira ingingo mugihe cyo gukiza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku kuboko duhuriza hamwe na filime yo hanze, ibice byayo, ibimenyetso, ubuhanga bwo kubaga, ubwitonzi bwa nyuma, nibibazo bishoboka, nibibazo bishoboka, nibibazo bishoboka, nibibazo bishoboka, nibibazo bishoboka, nibishoboka byose.

Intangiriro

Umwanya uhuza ibicuruzwa byo hanze nigikoresho gikoreshwa muguhagarika ingingo yintoki mugihe cyo gukiza gikurikira igikomere cyangwa kubaga. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kuvunika ibintu bigoye, gutandukana, cyangwa gukomeretsa 15 cyangwa ibikomere byintoki hamwe. Porogaramu yo hanze yashyizwe hanze yuruhu kandi ifatanye n'amagufwa akoresheje amakaramu cyangwa insinga, yinjijwe mu ruhu mu magufwa.

Anatomy yintoki

Mbere yo kuganira ku kuboko guhumeka neza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa natomiya yintoki. Intoki hamwe ni ingingo igoye igizwe namagufa umunani mato yitwa kamere, itunganijwe mumirongo ibiri. Kari carpals ihujwe na radiyo na ulna amagufwa yimbere, akora ukuboko.

Ihuriro ryintoki ryemerera kugenda cyane, harimo guhindagurika, kwagura, gushimuta, kwiyegurira, no kuzunguruka. Irubishijwe n'amagambo, imitsi, n'imitsi izengurutse ingingo.

Ni ubuhe butumwa buhuriro bwo hanze?

Umwanditsi wo hanze yakosowe ni igikoresho gikoreshwa muguhagarika ukuboko gukurikiranya gukomeretsa cyangwa kubaga. Igikoresho kigizwe nibigize bibiri byingenzi: ikadiri n'amapine cyangwa insinga. Ikadiri yometse kumagufwa ukoresheje pin cyangwa insinga, yinjijwe kuruhu mumagufwa. Ikadiri noneho ihinduka kugirango ifate amagufwa igende kandi yemerera gukira neza ukuboko guhuriza hamwe.

Ibice byurugero rwo hanze

Ibigize Urutonde rwibimenyetso byo hanze birimo ikadiri n'amapine cyangwa insinga. Ikadiri isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma kandi igenewe guhuza hafi yintoki. Ifatanye n'amagufwa ukoresheje pin cyangwa insinga, byinjijwe mu ruhu mu magufa. Amapine cyangwa insinga bihujwe n'ikadiri ukoresheje clamp cyangwa imigozi, yemerera ibyahinduwe kugirango bikoreshwe uko bikenewe.

Ibimenyetso byo gushushanya hamwe no gukosora hanze

Inyandiko ya filime yo hanze irashobora kwerekanwa kubera ibikomere cyangwa ibintu bitandukanye, harimo:

• Kuvunika bigoye kwintoki

• Gutandukana kw'intoki

• Ibikomere bya ligamen byintoki

• Kudahuza Kuvunika

• MalUnIon yo Kuvunika hamwe

• Indwara z'intoki

Tekinike yo kubaga kugirango Wrest ihuriro ryo hanze

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga bwo kuboko guhuriza hamwe bikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Ubuyobozi bwa Anesthesia: umurwayi ahabwa anestrale rusange cyangwa anesthel.

2. Gushyira amapine cyangwa insinga: Amapine cyangwa insinga byinjijwe kuruhu mumagufwa ukoresheje imyitozo cyangwa igikoresho kidasanzwe. Umubare no gushyiramo pin cyangwa insinga bizaterwa na kamere n'aho gukomeretsa.

3. Umugereka wikadiri: Ikadiri yometse kumapine cyangwa insinga ukoresheje clamp cyangwa imigozi, no guhinduka bikozwe kumurongo nibiba ngombwa kugirango amagufwa akwiye ahuza amagufwa.

4. Amatangazo yamamaza: X-Imirasire cyangwa izindi nyigisho zishobora gukorwa kugirango wemeze gushyiramo ibicuruzwa byakosowe.

Gutanga nyuma yo kwitabwaho kuboko guhumeka hanze

Nyuma yo kubagwa, umurwayi azakenera gukurikirana no gukurikirana no gukurikirana kugirango akire neza gukira kuboko. Ingamba zo kwitabwaho nyuma yo kwitabwaho mubisanzwe birasabwa:

• Gucunga ububabare: Umurwayi azashyirwaho imiti yububabare yo gucunga indabyora mugihe cyo gukira.

• PIN cyangwa KUBONA: Amapine cyangwa insinga bizakenera gusukurwa no kwambara buri gihe kugirango wirinde kwandura.

• Ubuvuzi bwumubiri: Umurwayi arashobora gusaba imiti yumubiri kugirango agarure imbaraga no kugenda mukiboko.

• Gukurikirana gahunda: Umurwayi azakenera kwitabira gahunda zisanzwe zo gukurikirana hamwe nabaga umuganga wabo kugirango bakurikirane inzira yo gukira kandi bagahindura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gikenewe kuri politor.

Ingorabahizi zo gukosora hamwe

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, kuboko guhuriza hamwe bihuriweho no hanze bitwara ingaruka zimwe nibishoboka, harimo:

• Kwandura kuri pin cyangwa urubuga

• Kwangiza imitsi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso

• Malasment y'amagufwa

• Gutinda gukira cyangwa kudahuza amagufwa

• Ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza

• Urwego ruto rwo kugenda

Umwanzuro

Umwanditsi wo hanze yakosowe ni igikoresho cyiza cyo guhungabanya no gushyigikira ingingo yintoki mugihe cyo gukiza nyuma yo gukomeretsa cyangwa kubaga. Nuburyo bworoshye bushobora gukorwa muri rusange ya anesthesia. Ariko, kimwe nuburyo bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka nibishoboka bigomba kuganirwaho nuwamugaye mbere yo gukurikiranwa.

Ibibazo

1. Ni kangahe amoko yo hanze yakosowe guma?

• Uburebure bwigihe kivuga ko umukemurango wo hanze utanga aho hantu azaterwa na kamere n'uburemere bw'imvune. Rimwe na rimwe, abakemura ibicuruzwa barashobora gukenerwa gusa ibyumweru bike, mugihe mubindi bihe bishobora gukenera kuba mumezi menshi.

1. Ese umukono wa filime yo hanze?

• Gushyira amapine cyangwa insinga birashobora gutera ikibazo cyangwa ububabare, ariko ibi birashobora gucungwa n'imiti y'ububabare. Iyo umukiriya amaze kuba mu mwanya, ntibigomba gutera ububabare cyangwa ikibazo gikomeye.

1. Nshobora gukoresha ukuboko kwanjye hamwe no kuboko guhuriza hamwe?

• Umukiriya arashobora kugabanya urutonde rwibintu mukiboko hamwe, ariko abarwayi benshi bashoboye gukoresha ikiganza nintoki kubikorwa byibanze mugihe cyo gukira.

1. Nzakenera imivugo yumubiri nyuma yo kugira icyo ufatanije na filime yo hanze?

• Abarwayi benshi bazakenera uburyo bwo kuvura kumubiri kugirango bagarure imbaraga no kugendana mukiboko hamwe nyuma yo kuvanaho ibicuruzwa.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire ukuboko guhumeka hanze?

• Uburebure bwigihe bisaba kugirango ukire amateka ahuriweho no gukosorwa no gukandagira imvune, kimwe nubushobozi bwumuntu numuntu. Muri rusange, abarwayi benshi bazasaba ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi kugirango bakire byuzuye.