ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator : ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator , ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ (wrist joint) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ 8ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯝꯌꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ (wrist joint) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯗꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ External Fixator

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (dislocations)꯫

• ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ꯫

• ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ꯫

• ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

1. ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

2. ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

4. ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ꯫

1. ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

• ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ?

• ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ?

• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫