ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ External Fixator - ꯃꯈꯜ F

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ (ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

External Fixator ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?

External Fixators ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ : ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯞꯂꯥꯅꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ, ꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ: ꯋꯥꯏꯔ, ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯗ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯖꯦꯅꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ, ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯁꯕ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ External Fixator : ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯝꯌꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ (wrist joint External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ, ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ꯫

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

External Fixators ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ External Fixators ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯞꯂꯥꯅꯥꯔ External Fixators

ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯞꯂꯥꯅꯥꯔ External Fixators ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯔ External Fixators

ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ External Fixators ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ External Fixators ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ External Fixators ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯞꯂꯥꯅꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

External Fixator ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

External Fixators ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ External Fixator ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ External Fixators ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ External Fixators ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ External Fixators ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

External Fixator ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, External Fixators ꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ

External Fixators ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

External Fixators ꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫

External Fixators ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ External Fixator ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, External Fixators ꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫