ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ: ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ (PFNA) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.

2. ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯥꯂꯣꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯠꯔꯣꯆꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯠꯔꯣꯆꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯵.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ꯫